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Backtracking and k-Nearest Neighbour for Non-Player Character to Balance Opponent in a Turn-Based Role Playing Game of Anagram 回合制角色扮演游戏中非玩家角色平衡对手的回溯和k近邻
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i2.16902
Yosa Aditya Prakosa, Alfa Faridh Suni
– Anagram is a turn-based role-playing game where two players construct words by arranging given letters. A significant aspect of playing a game is the challenge. A good challenge comes from an opponent with a close ability. In a two-player game like Anagram, the second player can be a nonhuman player called Non-Playable Character (NPC). A balanced game is more engaging. Therefore, it is imperative to insert artificial intelligence (AI) into an NPC to make it possess a balance ability. This study investigates the AI algorithm that is the most appropriate to make a balance NPC for Anagram games. We tested three scenarios: Descending AI, Random AI, and AI with k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN). Descending AI gets an Anagram solution by selecting a word with the highest score from all possible answers. Random AI picks a word randomly from the possible answers, while AI with k-NN chooses a word closest to one of the human players. The results show that Descending AI is the best algorithm to make the strongest NPC, which always gets the highest score, followed by Random AI and AI with k-NN. However, AI with the k-NN algorithm makes the constructed NPC has the highest number of turns at an average of 18, while Descending AI gets 14 turns and Random AI has 15 turns. Looking at the remaining lives at the end of the game, AI with k-NN makes the NPC has 25 lives left, while Descending AI has 59 lives, and Random AI has 48 lives. Less remaining lives suggest that NPC containing AI with the k-NN algorithm matches closer to the human player and therefore is more suitable for Anagram NPC.
Anagram是一款回合制角色扮演游戏,两名玩家通过排列给定的字母来构建单词。玩游戏的一个重要方面就是挑战。一个好的挑战来自一个能力接近的对手。在像《Anagram》这样的双人游戏中,第二名玩家可以是非人类玩家,即非可玩角色(NPC)。平衡的游戏更具吸引力。因此,必须将人工智能(AI)植入NPC中,使其具有平衡能力。本研究探讨了最适合为Anagram游戏制作平衡NPC的AI算法。我们测试了三种场景:递减AI、随机AI和具有k-近邻(k-NN)的AI。降序AI通过从所有可能的答案中选择得分最高的单词来获得一个变位词的解决方案。随机AI从可能的答案中随机选择一个单词,而具有k-NN的AI则选择最接近人类玩家的一个单词。结果表明,降序人工智能是构建最强NPC的最佳算法,且总得分最高,其次是随机人工智能和结合k-NN的人工智能。然而,使用k-NN算法的AI使构建的NPC拥有最高的回合数,平均为18回合,而递减AI拥有14回合,随机AI拥有15回合。从游戏结束时的剩余生命来看,带有k-NN的AI让NPC剩下25条生命,而递减AI剩下59条生命,随机AI剩下48条生命。更少的剩余生命表明,包含AI的NPC与k-NN算法更接近人类玩家,因此更适合Anagram NPC。
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引用次数: 0
Job Scheduling on Grid Computing Using First Fit, Best Fit, and Worst Fit 网格计算中的作业调度:第一拟合、最佳拟合和最差拟合
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i2.17069
Ardi Pujiyanta, Fiftin Novianto
Grid computing can be considered large-scale distributed cluster computing and parallel distributed network processing. The two most important issues in managing user work are resource allocation and scheduling of required resources. When user jobs are submitted, they are managed by resource intermediaries who find and allocate the right resources. After the resource allocation stage, work scheduled on the existing resources according to the user's required resources. In most grid systems with traditional scheduling, jobs are submitted and placed in waiting room queues to wait for the required resources to become available. Each grid system can use a different scheduling algorithm to execute jobs based on other parameters, such as resources, delivery time, and execution duration. There is no guarantee that these traditional scheduling algorithms will get the job done. The First Come First Serve Left Right Hole Scheduling (FCFS-LRH) reservation strategy improves resource utilization in a grid system by using a local scheduler. Compared to traditional strategies. There are two objectives of this research. First, compare the first fit, best fit, and worst fit algorithms to find empty timeslots and place them in a virtual view. Second, reduce the idle time value. The results showed that the FCFS-LRH method could reduce the idle time value of the FCFS-EDF and FCFS methods. The overall execution time of the first fit with the FCFS-LRH strategy is better than the FCFS-EDF
网格计算可以看作是大规模分布式集群计算和并行分布式网络处理。管理用户工作的两个最重要的问题是资源分配和所需资源的调度。提交用户作业时,它们由资源中介体管理,资源中介体查找并分配正确的资源。在资源分配阶段之后,根据用户需要的资源对现有资源进行调度。在大多数具有传统调度的网格系统中,作业被提交并放置在等候室队列中,以等待所需的资源可用。每个网格系统可以根据资源、交付时间和执行持续时间等其他参数,使用不同的调度算法来执行作业。这些传统的调度算法并不能保证一定能完成任务。先到先服务的左右孔调度(FCFS-LRH)预留策略通过使用本地调度程序提高了网格系统的资源利用率。与传统策略相比。本研究有两个目的。首先,比较第一拟合、最佳拟合和最差拟合算法,以找到空时间段并将它们放置在虚拟视图中。第二,减少空闲时间值。结果表明,FCFS- lrh方法可以降低FCFS- edf和FCFS方法的空闲时间值。采用FCFS-LRH策略的第一次拟合的总体执行时间优于FCFS-EDF
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management in Software Development Projects: A Systematic Literature Review 软件开发项目中的风险管理:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i2.17488
Marzuki Pilliang, M. Munawar
Risk Management is an integral part of every project. Risk management must estimate the risks’ significance, especially in the SDLC process, and mitigate those risks. Since 2016, many papers and journals have researched planning, design, and risk control in software development projects over the last five years. This study aims to find the most exciting topics for researchers in risk management, especially in software engineering projects. This paper takes a systematic approach to reviewing articles containing risk management in software development projects. This study collects papers and journals included in the international online library database, then summarizes them according to the stages of the PICOC methodology. This paper results in the focus of research in the last five years on Agile methods. The current issue is that many researchers are trying to explicitly integrate risk management into the Agile development process by creating a comprehensive risk management framework. This SLR helps future research get a theoretical basis to solve the studied problem. The SLR explains the focuses of previous research, analysis of research results, and the weaknesses of the investigation. For further study, take one of the topic papers, do a critical review, and find research gaps.
风险管理是每个项目不可或缺的一部分。风险管理必须评估风险的重要性,特别是在SDLC过程中,并减轻这些风险。从2016年开始,在过去的五年中,许多论文和期刊对软件开发项目中的规划、设计和风险控制进行了研究。本研究旨在为风险管理研究人员,特别是在软件工程项目中,找到最令人兴奋的主题。本文采用系统的方法来回顾软件开发项目中包含风险管理的文章。本研究收集了国际在线图书馆数据库中的论文和期刊,并根据PICOC方法的阶段进行了总结。这篇论文导致了过去五年中对敏捷方法的研究焦点。当前的问题是,许多研究人员试图通过创建一个全面的风险管理框架,将风险管理明确地集成到敏捷开发过程中。该研究为今后的研究提供了理论依据。SLR解释了以往研究的重点,研究结果的分析,以及调查的弱点。为了进一步的研究,拿一篇主题论文,做一个批判性的回顾,并找到研究空白。
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引用次数: 1
Herbal Compound Screening with GPU Computation on ZINC Database through Similarity Comparison Approach 基于相似比较法的锌数据库GPU计算筛选中药复方
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i2.16349
Refianto Damai Darmawan, W. Kusuma, H. Rahmawan
Covid-19 is a global pandemic that drives many researchers to strive to look for its solution, especially in the field of health, medicine, and total countermeasures. Early screening with in-silico processes is crucial to minimize the search space of the potential drugs to cure a disease. This research aims to find potential drugs of covid-19 disease in the ZINC database to be further investigated through the in-vitro method. About 997.402.117 chemical compounds are searched about their similarity to some of the confirmed drugs to combat coronavirus. Sequential computation would take months to accomplish this task. The general programming graphic processing unit approach is used to implement a similarity comparison algorithm in parallel, in order to speed up the process. The result of this study shows the parallel algorithm implementation can speed up the computation process up to 55 times faster, and also that some of the chemical compounds have high similarity scores and can be found in nature
Covid-19是一场全球大流行,促使许多研究人员努力寻找解决方案,特别是在卫生、医学和全面对策领域。用计算机程序进行早期筛选对于最大限度地减少潜在药物治疗疾病的搜索空间至关重要。本研究旨在通过体外方法在ZINC数据库中寻找潜在的covid-19疾病药物进行进一步研究。研究人员搜索了大约997.402.117种化合物,看它们与一些已确认的抗冠状病毒药物的相似性。顺序计算需要几个月才能完成这项任务。采用通用编程图形处理单元的方法,并行实现相似度比较算法,以加快处理速度。本研究的结果表明,并行算法的实现可以将计算过程的速度提高55倍,并且一些化合物具有很高的相似性得分,并且可以在自然界中找到
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引用次数: 0
Design of Dental Disease Knowledge Base Editor Dialog using ISR-Framework 利用isr框架设计牙病知识库编辑对话框
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.15107
Aridhanyati Arifin, Rahadian Kurniawan, S. Kusumadewi, Andri Panca Purnama, Kukuh Eka Nugraha
- Dental disease is one of the health problems commonly found in Indonesia. Data from the Indonesian Health Authority indicates an imbalance between the number of handled dental cases and the number of dental specialists who treat them. Technological advances bring significant improvements in the quality of medical services. A reliable Group Decision Support System (GDSS) requires a knowledge base editor for expert knowledge acquisition. A critical aspect in building a knowledge base is the interactive interface design. The problem that often arises is that experts find it hard to use a system because the interface does not meet their expectations. In this study, we analyze the interface requirements for a knowledge base editor with a group of experts. The purpose is to report on the process of designing a knowledge base editor interface with a user-centered expert group using the Information Systems Research (ISR-Framework) framework. We conducted several Focus Group Discussions involving 20 dentists, one dental specialist, and one Information Technology Expert in the GDSS field. The repetitive characteristics of this method help increase the value of user satisfaction. The research results expectedly support the ISR framework as a guide for designing future knowledge acquisition applications.
-牙病是印度尼西亚常见的健康问题之一。印度尼西亚卫生局的数据表明,处理的牙科病例数量与治疗这些病例的牙科专家数量之间存在不平衡。技术进步大大提高了医疗服务的质量。一个可靠的群体决策支持系统(GDSS)需要一个知识库编辑器来获取专家知识。构建知识库的一个关键方面是交互界面设计。经常出现的问题是,专家发现很难使用系统,因为界面不符合他们的期望。在本研究中,我们与一组专家分析了知识库编辑器的接口需求。目的是报告使用信息系统研究(ISR-Framework)框架与以用户为中心的专家组设计知识库编辑器界面的过程。我们进行了几次焦点小组讨论,涉及20名牙医、一名牙科专家和一名GDSS领域的信息技术专家。这种方法的重复特性有助于提高用户满意度的价值。研究结果有望支持ISR框架作为设计未来知识获取应用程序的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Highway Lane using Color Filtering and Line Determination 基于颜色滤波和线路确定的高速公路车道检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.15854
I. M. Erwin, D. Prajitno, E. Prakasa
Traffic accidents are generally caused by human error as a driver. The main cause is that the vehicle shifts away from the driving lane without the driver realizing it. Usually, because the driver is sleepy or drunk. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system that functions to assist the driver's navigation to stay on the correct driving path, such as a driver assistance system (DAS). In this system, the driving lane detector is the main part. This system serves to assist the driver's navigation to stay on the correct driving path. Vehicles are installed with cameras to record video towards the road ahead. Computers are also installed for image processing, identifying left and right road lines, and forming ego-lane. This paper offers an image processing-based method for recognizing driving lanes and presenting visualizations in real-time. This method has been tested using a data set, that video driving on Indonesian highway on the Cipali and Palikanci sections using dashboard camera. The test results obtained an accuracy of 99.25%.
交通事故通常是由于驾驶员的人为失误造成的。主要原因是车辆在驾驶员没有意识到的情况下偏离了行驶车道。通常是因为司机困了或者喝醉了。因此,有必要配备驾驶员辅助系统(DAS)等能够帮助驾驶员保持正确行驶路线的系统。在该系统中,车道检测器是主要的组成部分。这个系统的作用是帮助驾驶员保持在正确的行驶路线上。车辆上安装了摄像头,可以拍摄前方道路的视频。计算机还用于图像处理、识别左右道路线和形成自我车道。本文提出了一种基于图像处理的车道识别和实时显示的方法。这个方法已经用一个数据集进行了测试,这个数据集是用仪表盘摄像头在印尼高速公路上的Cipali和Palikanci路段拍摄的驾驶视频。测试结果获得了99.25%的准确度。
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引用次数: 1
Information System on Mapping and Geolocation of COVID-19 in the City of Sukabumi 素kabumi市COVID-19测绘和地理定位信息系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.13727
Asril Adi Sunarto, Yuli Noviawan
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has made Indonesia's health condition critical. Therefore, the President of the Republic of Indonesia disclosed Presidential Decree No. 7 in 2020 regarding the Task Force for the Acceleration of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Handling. The decree relates to Act No. 14 in 2008 regarding Public Information Disclosure, Presidential Regulation No. 95 in 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems, and Presidential Instruction No. 3 in 2003 concerning National Policies and Strategies for E-Government Development. The decree demands information system development, similar to https://covid19.go .id, which describes COVID-19 nationwide. The site explains what COVID-19 and data of the COVID-19 outspread with geolocation and digital map, which may attract public attention. The presidential instruction forces local governments to build an information system, which is in line with the site by the central government. This paper describes the development of the system using a spiral model. It involves a variety of free and open-source software such as CodeIgniter, Mapbox, Morris Chart, MySQL, and WordPress. The site has been operational, and it attracts 150 visitors a day with 200 visits per day. As of January 6, 2021, the website has recorded 89,852 views.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)使印度尼西亚的健康状况危急。因此,印度尼西亚共和国总统于2020年公布了关于加速处理2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)工作队的第7号总统令。该法令涉及2008年关于公共信息披露的第14号法,2018年关于电子政务系统的第95号总统令,以及2003年关于国家电子政务发展政策和战略的第3号总统令。该法令要求开发类似于在全国范围内描述COVID-19的https://covid19.go .id的信息系统。该网站用地理位置和数字地图解释了新冠病毒和新冠病毒的传播范围,这可能会引起公众的关注。总统令要求地方自治团体建立与中央政府的选址相一致的信息系统。本文用螺旋模型描述了该系统的开发过程。它涉及各种免费和开源软件,如CodeIgniter、Mapbox、Morris Chart、MySQL和WordPress。该网站已经投入运营,每天吸引150名访客,每天访问200次。截至2021年1月6日,该网站的浏览量达到89,852次。
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引用次数: 0
Combination of Support Vector Machine and Lexicon-Based Algorithm in Twitter Sentiment Analysis 支持向量机与基于词典的算法在Twitter情感分析中的结合
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.15213
Rindu Hafil Muhammadi, Tri Ginanjar Laksana, Amalia Beladinna Arifa
- Data from the Ministry of Civil Works and Public Housing (Kementrian PUPR) in 2019 shows that around 81 million millennials do not own houses. Government Regulation Number 25 of 2020 on the Implementation of Public Housing Savings, commonly called PP 25 Tapera 2020, is one of the government’s efforts to ensure that Indonesian people can afford houses. Tapera is a deposit of workers for house financing, which is refundable after the term expires. Immediately after enaction, there were many public responses regarding the ordinance. We investigate public sentiments commenting on the regulation and use Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the study since it has a good level of accuracy. It also requires labels and training data. To speed up labeling, we use the lexicon-based method. The issue in the lexicon-based lies in the dictionary component as the most significant factor. Therefore, it is possible to update the dictionary automatically by combining lexicon-based and SVM. The SVM approach can contribute to lexicon-based, and lexicon-based can help label datasets on SVM to produce good accuracy. The research begins with collecting data from Twitter, preprocessing raw and unstructured data into ready-to-use data, labeling the data with lexicon-based, weighting with TF-IDF, processing using SVM, and evaluating algorithm performance model with a confusion matrix. The results showed that the combination of lexicon-based and SVM worked well. Lexicon-based managed to label 519 tweet data. SVM managed to get an accuracy value of 81.73% with the RBF kernel function. Another test with a Sigmoid kernel attains the highest precision at 78.68%. The RBF kernel has the highest recall result with a value of 81.73%. Then, the F1-score for both the RBF kernel and Sigmoid is 79.60%.
- 2019年土木工程和公共住房部(Kementrian PUPR)的数据显示,约有8100万千禧一代没有自己的房子。关于实施公共住房储蓄的2020年第25号政府条例,通常称为PP 25 Tapera 2020,是政府确保印度尼西亚人民买得起房子的努力之一。塔佩拉是工人为住房融资而支付的押金,到期后可退还。该条例一经颁布,就引起了许多公众的反应。由于支持向量机(SVM)具有良好的准确性,因此我们在研究中使用了支持向量机(SVM)来调查公众对监管的评论。它还需要标签和训练数据。为了加快标注速度,我们使用了基于词典的方法。基于词典的问题在于作为最重要因素的词典组件。因此,将基于词典和支持向量机相结合,可以实现词典的自动更新。支持向量机方法有助于实现基于词典的标记,而基于词典的标记可以帮助支持向量机对数据集进行标记,从而产生良好的准确率。研究首先从Twitter收集数据,将原始和非结构化数据预处理为可用数据,使用基于词典的方法标记数据,使用TF-IDF进行加权,使用SVM进行处理,并使用混淆矩阵评估算法性能模型。结果表明,基于词典和支持向量机相结合的方法效果良好。Lexicon-based成功标记了519条tweet数据。使用RBF核函数,SVM的准确率达到81.73%。另一个使用Sigmoid内核的测试达到了78.68%的最高精度。RBF核的召回率最高,为81.73%。那么,RBF内核和Sigmoid的f1得分均为79.60%。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic Gate for Body Temperature Check and Masks Wearing Compliance Using an Embedded System and Deep Learning 基于嵌入式系统和深度学习的体温检测和口罩佩戴合规性自动门
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.15205
Rahman Indra Kesuma, Rivaldo Fernandes, Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang
- A new coronavirus variant known as n-Cov has emerged with a fast transmission rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the related disease or COVID-19 as a global pandemic that requires special handling. Many parties have shown efforts to reduce virus transmission by implementing health protocols and adapting a new normal lifestyle. Implementation of the health protocol creates new problems, especially in the health check at the main entrance. The officers in charge of measuring body temperature are at risk of getting infected by COVID. Such a measurement is prone to errors. This study proposed a solution to build an automatic gate system that worked based on the new normal health protocol. The system utilizes the MLX90614 contactless temperature sensor to probe body temperature. It applies deep learning implementing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with the MobileNetV2 architecture as a determinant of the conditions of wearing face masks. The system is equipped with an IoT-based remote controller to control the gate. Experimental results prove that the system works well. Temperature measurement takes a response time of 20 seconds for each user with 99% accuracy for the sensor and masks classification model.
一种名为n-Cov的新型冠状病毒变种已经出现,传播速度很快。世界卫生组织(WHO)将新冠肺炎(COVID-19)宣布为需要特别处理的全球大流行疾病。许多缔约方已通过执行卫生议定书和适应新的正常生活方式,努力减少病毒传播。健康协议的实施产生了新的问题,特别是在主要入口的健康检查方面。负责测量体温的工作人员有被感染的危险。这样的测量容易出错。本研究提出了一种基于新常态健康协议的自动门禁系统的构建方案。该系统采用MLX90614非接触式温度传感器对体温进行探测。它应用深度学习实现卷积神经网络(CNN)算法,并将MobileNetV2架构作为戴口罩条件的决定因素。该系统配备了一个基于物联网的遥控器来控制门。实验结果表明,该系统运行良好。温度测量对每个用户的响应时间为20秒,传感器和掩模分类模型的准确率为99%。
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引用次数: 0
Divorce Fact Detection Based on Internet User Behavior Using Hybrid Systems with Combination of Apriori Algorithm and K-Means Method 基于Apriori算法和K-Means方法的互联网用户行为离婚事实检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.23917/khif.v8i1.14036
S. Enggari, Sarjon Defit
An ideal couple should sustain the family's ark till the end of their life without divorce. This study aims at seeking the association between divorce and internet behavior of searching negative keywords. The study observes four keywords, which are porn, sex, gay, and lesbian. We collected keyword usage data from google trend reports and obtained divorce court figures from the Religion Court of Padang. We used the apriori algorithm to reveal the association between divorce and internet behavior observing individual keyword searches and in groups. We used the K-Means algorithm in classifying negative word searches and divorce trial numbers from a group of existing data. We also investigate the combination of the apriori algorithm and the K-Means method to detect divorce facts and the behavior of internet users. The combined method has been successful in revealing the positive association between divorce facts and the behavior of internet users.
一对理想的夫妻应该维持这个家庭的方舟,直到他们生命的尽头而不离婚。本研究旨在探讨离婚与网络负面关键词搜索行为之间的关系。该研究观察了四个关键词,即色情、性、同性恋和女同性恋。我们从谷歌趋势报告中收集关键词使用数据,并从巴东宗教法院获得离婚法庭数据。我们使用先验算法来揭示离婚与网络行为之间的关系,观察个人关键词搜索和群体。我们使用K-Means算法从一组现有数据中对负面词搜索和离婚审判号进行分类。我们还研究了先验算法和K-Means方法的结合来检测离婚事实和互联网用户的行为。这种综合方法成功地揭示了离婚事实与网民行为之间的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
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