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Real Likenesses最新文献

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Postscript 附言
Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198861751.003.0008
Michael Morris
The Postscript offers the beginning of an account of the point of artistic representation, if the main theory of the book is correct and fully general. What might the point of artistic representation in general be, if the Real-Likeness view applied to representation in all art forms? One point might be to provide a form of escapism: artistic representations would provide us with toy worlds into which we might escape: the details of this are explored a little here. But we might hope that artistic representations might help us to understand the real world; how they might do that is left unexplained.
如果本书的主要理论是正确的和全面的,则后记提供了对艺术表现点的叙述的开始。如果真实相似的观点适用于所有艺术形式的表现,那么艺术表现的一般意义是什么?其中一点可能是提供一种逃避现实的形式:艺术表现将为我们提供一个可以逃避的玩具世界:这里将探讨一些细节。但我们可能希望艺术表现可以帮助我们理解现实世界;他们可能如何做到这一点仍未得到解释。
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引用次数: 0
Real Characters 真实的人物
Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198861751.003.0007
M. Morris
This chapter attempts to develop for the case of characters in novels the kind of Real-Likeness view developed for painted things in Chapter Two. It does this by developing a new view in the philosophy of language. First, it introduces the idea of non-transactional uses of language, which are not designed to get some everyday kind of task done. It is argued that this kind of use is found both in philosophy and in stage plays. Secondly, it develops a Real-Likeness view of the characters in stage plays, and argues that novels have narrators who are like such characters. And thirdly, it introduces the idea of verbal mimes, which are ways of using words to imitate real-world things. It is then argued that novels create real likenesses by means of verbal mimes. Finally, it is suggested that even proper names may be given a role in verbal mimes.
本章试图将第二章中对绘画事物的真实相似观点发展到小说中的人物。它通过发展语言哲学的新观点来做到这一点。首先,它引入了语言的非事务性使用的概念,它不是为完成日常任务而设计的。有人认为,这种用法在哲学和舞台剧中都有发现。其次,对舞台剧中的人物进行了真实的刻画,并认为小说中的叙述者与舞台剧中的人物相似。第三,它引入了口头哑剧的概念,这是使用单词模仿现实世界事物的方法。因此,有人认为小说通过口头模仿创造了真实的相似性。最后,有人认为,甚至专有名称也可能在言语默剧中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Painted Things 画的东西
Pub Date : 2020-05-14 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198861751.003.0003
M. Morris
This chapter first explains what has to be done in order to take the Paradox of Painting seriously, and then proposes a way of trying to make sense of it. First, we don’t have to introduce entities of any very unusual kind, or embrace an odd ontology. But secondly, we need to find a way of allowing that a painted face, for example, is in some serious way a face, even if it’s not a real face. This involves engaging with issues in linguistics (for example, the work of Partee) and in the nature of our response to paintings. It is proposed that the face we see in a painting is what I call a real likeness, a unified whole made of paint, which counts as being, in a way, a face, because it resembles a real face.
这一章首先解释了为了认真对待绘画悖论必须做些什么,然后提出了一种试图理解它的方法。首先,我们不必引入任何非常不寻常的实体,或者拥抱一个奇怪的本体论。但其次,我们需要找到一种方法,让一张画好的脸,在某种程度上是一张脸,即使它不是一张真正的脸。这涉及到语言学的问题(例如,Partee的工作)和我们对绘画的反应的本质。有人提出,我们在一幅画中看到的脸是我所说的真实的相似,是一个由颜料构成的统一整体,在某种程度上,它被认为是一张脸,因为它像一张真实的脸。
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引用次数: 0
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Real Likenesses
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