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2021 2nd International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)最新文献

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Channel Key Extraction Scheme Using Asymmetric Intelligent Reflecting Surface Transformation 基于非对称智能反射面变换的信道密钥提取方案
Yuwei Gao, Dengke Guo, Dongtang Ma, Jun Xiong
In physical layer secret key generation (PLSKG), the threshold-based quantization scheme is usually used to convert the channel detection value into the initial key bits. However, the data near the threshold is easily disturbed by noise fluctuation, which will lead to an increase in the key disagreement rate(KDR). We proposed an IRS-assisted key generation scheme, which uses the asymmetric change of IRS to ameliorate the downlink channel environment, to reduce the key inconsistency after quantization. Monte Carlo simulation and numerical results showed that our proposed scheme is feasible.
在物理层密钥生成(PLSKG)中,通常采用基于阈值的量化方案将信道检测值转换为初始密钥位。然而,在阈值附近的数据容易受到噪声波动的干扰,这将导致关键不一致率(KDR)的增加。提出了一种IRS辅助密钥生成方案,该方案利用IRS的不对称变化来改善下行信道环境,以减少量化后的密钥不一致性。蒙特卡罗仿真和数值结果表明,该方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact of Carbon Trading Market on Electricity Emission Reduction Based on GM-BP Model 基于GM-BP模型的碳交易市场对电力减排的影响研究
Y. Hu, Yuanjie Xu, Tiantian Ye
In order to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction goals, China has included "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" in its national strategy. Electricity is the industry with the largest carbon emissions in China, and active efforts to reduce electricity emissions have had a significant positive impact on the achievement of the "dual carbon" goal. Carbon emissions trading plays an important role in promoting the large-scale optimization of energy allocation in the power industry across the country. At present, reducing carbon emissions from electricity is still focused on technological upgrading and the promotion of new energy. This article conducts an in-depth study on the counter-control of indicator analysis and forecasting methods starting from the carbon trading market. Use the grey relational model to explore the correlation between the carbon trading market and electricity carbon emission reduction. Combined with the results of the electricity carbon emission prediction model based on the BP (back propagation) neural network, it provides a reference basis and reasonable suggestions for the rapid realization of the "dual carbon" goal.
为实现节能减排目标,中国将“碳峰值”和“碳中和”纳入国家战略。电力是中国碳排放量最大的行业,积极减少电力排放对实现“双碳”目标产生了显著的积极影响。碳排放权交易在推动全国电力行业大规模优化能源配置方面发挥着重要作用。目前,减少电力碳排放的重点仍然是技术升级和新能源的推广。本文从碳交易市场入手,对指标分析与预测方法的逆控制进行了深入研究。运用灰色关联模型探讨碳交易市场与电力碳减排之间的关系。结合基于BP(反向传播)神经网络的电力碳排放预测模型结果,为快速实现“双碳”目标提供参考依据和合理建议。
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引用次数: 1
An End-to-end Question Answering Model Based on Semantic-enhancing Attention Mechanism 基于语义增强注意机制的端到端问答模型
Ruocheng Li
Task-oriented question answering dialogue systems have been an important branch of conversational systems for oral language, where they first understand the query requested by users, and the models are demanded to seek for answers within the context considering the query information. Previous work models the semantic and syntactic information without taking the interaction into consideration. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end model based on semantic-enhancing attention mechanism, which enables the model to focus more on a small part of the context and enhances the model capability of extracting the interactive information. Our experiments are based on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) and the experimental result verifies how the proposed model improves on the dataset.
面向任务的问答对话系统是口语会话系统的一个重要分支,它首先理解用户的查询请求,并要求模型在考虑查询信息的上下文中寻找答案。以前的工作在没有考虑交互的情况下对语义和句法信息进行建模。本文提出了一种基于语义增强注意机制的端到端模型,使模型能够更多地关注上下文的一小部分,增强了模型提取交互信息的能力。我们的实验基于斯坦福问答数据集(SQuAD),实验结果验证了所提出的模型在数据集上的改进效果。
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引用次数: 0
Tacotron Model and CNN in Virtual Reality for Cancer Diagnosis and Communication between Doctors and Patients 虚拟现实中的Tacotron模型与CNN用于癌症诊断与医患沟通
Sha Jin, Jiayi Li
Virtual reality is widely used in various fields, such as military, industrial and medical fields. CNN is prevalent when solving problems about image classification. NLP is the most useful model to realize speech synthesis. However, image classification is seldom combined with speech synthesis to be used in a realistic scene. In order to tackle this issue, this paper proposed a system, which combines image classification with speech synthesis organically. There are three steps used to build this system in this paper. First, this paper devises a model to classify whether the patients have skin cancer. It designs a CNN model to deal with the classification of images of skin, diagnosing whether the patient suffers from Melanoma. Second, the Tacotron model is included in this paper to implement speech synthesis, telling the diagnostic results obtained from image classification to the patients. Finally, a virtual reality environment is built to display a scene when a patient entering the hospital and then being diagnosed and getting treatment.
虚拟现实技术被广泛应用于军事、工业、医疗等各个领域。CNN在解决图像分类问题时非常流行。自然语言处理是实现语音合成最有用的模型。然而,将图像分类与语音合成相结合并应用于真实场景的研究却很少。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种将图像分类与语音合成有机结合的系统。本文通过三个步骤来构建这个系统。首先,本文设计了一个模型来对患者是否患有皮肤癌进行分类。它设计了一个CNN模型来处理皮肤图像的分类,诊断患者是否患有黑色素瘤。其次,本文采用Tacotron模型实现语音合成,将图像分类得到的诊断结果告知患者。最后,构建虚拟现实环境,展示患者进入医院,进行诊断和治疗的场景。
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引用次数: 1
A Lung Cancer Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Natural Language Processing 基于卷积神经网络和自然语言处理的肺癌检测系统
Jiahao Chen, Qianli Ma, Weixin Wang
Lung Cancer has long been regarded as one of the most threatened diseases to human beings, and detecting early malignant tumors is of vital importance for treatment. Contemporarily, Radiology departments in hospitals usually have to deal with multiple CT images to carry out the detection, which is a huge workload for doctors. Here, we propose a novel system to help with lung cancer detection. Specifically, deep feature based convolutional neural networks (CNN) is applied to classify lung cancer tumors, realizing an accuracy of 88%. Moreover, a chatbot based on natural language processing (NLP) technology is embedded into the system to provide immediate knowledge and information. These results shed light on how doctors’ workload might be reduced to a considerable extent.
肺癌一直被认为是对人类威胁最大的疾病之一,早期发现恶性肿瘤对治疗至关重要。目前,医院放射科通常需要处理多幅CT图像进行检测,这给医生带来了巨大的工作量。在这里,我们提出了一个新的系统来帮助肺癌的检测。具体来说,利用基于深度特征的卷积神经网络(CNN)对肺癌肿瘤进行分类,准确率达到88%。此外,系统还嵌入了一个基于自然语言处理(NLP)技术的聊天机器人,以提供即时的知识和信息。这些结果揭示了如何在相当程度上减少医生的工作量。
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引用次数: 2
Static scene target detection based on VIBE algorithm 基于VIBE算法的静态场景目标检测
Mingrui Yang, Qunyi Chu
In this paper, we analyze the foreground target extraction problem of surveillance videos and establish various mathematical models for different types of surveillance videos: two-frame difference model, Single Gaussian Model (SGM) and VIBE model, and apply these models comprehensively to achieve the extraction of foreground targets in surveillance videos with different background characteristics. On the basis of foreground target extraction, the effective features of the image sequence are extracted to determine the abnormal behavior of the crowd in the video.
本文分析了监控视频的前景目标提取问题,针对不同类型的监控视频建立了两帧差分模型、单高斯模型(SGM)和VIBE模型,并综合运用这些模型实现了不同背景特征监控视频中前景目标的提取。在提取前景目标的基础上,提取图像序列的有效特征,判断视频中人群的异常行为。
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引用次数: 1
A Research on Solving Airborne Gravity Anomaly Based on FIR Low-pass Filter 基于FIR低通滤波器的机载重力异常求解研究
Wei Zheng, Xuefeng Chen, Leibing Yan, Hui Wei
Airborne gravity measurement is a new type of dynamic measurement technology to quickly obtain information on the earth’s gravity field. In addition to equipment requirements, the solution of airborne gravity anomalies is an important part of airborne gravity measurement data processing. Based on the study of the basic mathematical model of aerial gravity measurement, this study analyzes in detail the finite impulse response (FIR) low-pass filter method used for calculating aerial gravity anomaly and uses the window function to design the FIR low-pass filter to filter the field measurement data. The test results indicate that the designed FIR low-pass filter can suppress the noise interference of the measurement data and extract the gravity anomaly signal that meets the accuracy requirements.
航空重力测量是一种快速获取地球重力场信息的新型动态测量技术。除设备要求外,航空重力异常处理是航空重力测量数据处理的重要组成部分。在研究航空重力测量基本数学模型的基础上,详细分析了用于计算航空重力异常的有限脉冲响应(FIR)低通滤波器方法,并利用窗函数设计FIR低通滤波器对现场测量数据进行滤波。试验结果表明,所设计的FIR低通滤波器能够抑制测量数据的噪声干扰,提取出满足精度要求的重力异常信号。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization of fiber optic differential protection data in power systems based on improved sensitivity analysis 基于改进灵敏度分析的电力系统光纤差动保护数据同步
Wei Li, Lixia Wang, Dawei Wang
The traditional method of synchronizing fiber optic differential protection data is synchronized by correcting the clock of the sampling device, which has the problems of long adjustment time and large error when applied to complex systems. To this end, a method for synchronizing fiber optic differential protection data in power systems based on improved sensitivity analysis is proposed. The improved sensitivity method is used to analyze and calculate the out-of-limit values in the power system, thus facilitating the compensation of transient and steady-state capacitive currents. After constituting the power system fiber-optic differential protection criterion, the data synchronization is realized with the premise of equal communication routing. Simulation experimental results show that the error of the proposed synchronization method is reduced by about 50%, and the method has higher sensitivity and superior performance.
传统的同步光纤差动保护数据的方法是通过对采样装置的时钟进行校正来实现同步,这种方法在应用于复杂系统时存在调整时间长、误差大的问题。为此,提出了一种基于改进灵敏度分析的电力系统光纤差动保护数据同步方法。采用改进的灵敏度法对电力系统中的超限值进行分析和计算,便于暂态和稳态容性电流的补偿。在制定电力系统光纤差动保护判据后,在通信路由均等的前提下实现数据同步。仿真实验结果表明,该同步方法的误差减小了50%左右,具有较高的灵敏度和优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Smoke Remote Monitoring Method for Environmental Fan Linkage System in Substation 变电站环境风机联动系统烟气远程监测方法
Jianzhong Shen, Shuai An, Chenjie Wang
Aiming at the problem of poor accuracy of traditional substation environmental smoke remote monitoring, a remote monitoring method of substation environmental fan linkage system is proposed. This article optimizes the smoke remote monitoring equipment, thereby improving the monitoring sensitivity. The smoke concentration level is further divided, and the smoke level warning setting of the fan linkage system is realized. On this basis, the remote smoke monitoring process of the substation environmental fan linkage system is optimized, thereby improving the efficiency of remote monitoring and early warning of substation smoke, and strengthening the effect of remote monitoring of substation environmental smoke. The experimental results show that the proposed remote monitoring method for the flue gas of the substation environmental fan linkage system has high monitoring accuracy in the actual application process.
针对传统变电站环境烟雾远程监测准确度差的问题,提出了一种变电站环境风机联动系统远程监测方法。本文对烟雾远程监控设备进行了优化,从而提高了监控灵敏度。进一步划分烟雾浓度等级,实现风机联动系统烟雾等级预警设置。在此基础上,优化了变电站环境风机联动系统的远程烟雾监测流程,从而提高了变电站烟雾远程监测预警的效率,加强了变电站环境烟雾远程监测的效果。实验结果表明,所提出的变电站环境风机联动系统烟气远程监测方法在实际应用过程中具有较高的监测精度。
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引用次数: 1
Convolutional Neural Network Based Diagnosis System on Skin and Breast Cancers 基于卷积神经网络的皮肤癌和乳腺癌诊断系统
Ruipu Li, Yi Lu, Haoran Zhang
Use of artificial intelligence in medicine makes a difference in diagnosis methods. A diagnosis system based on deep neural network can efficiently make predictions for many known diseases. Our study is to construct a cancer diagnosis system using CNN models. The cancer diagnosis system is capable of giving predictions on skin cancer and breast cancer with input images. The diagnosis model for skin cancer is AlexNet, and the model for breast cancer is VGGnet. Based on the two pre-trained CNN models, we use PyQt5 to develop the user interface and construct the diagnosis system. According to the test result, the skin cancer diagnosis model achieves about 80% accuracy, and the breast cancer model achieves about 85% accuracy. As for the diagnosis system, users can upload at most three images, select cancer type, and view the analysis results on the interface. In conclusion, our diagnosis system can accurately and efficiently present skin and breast cancer diagnosis results.
人工智能在医学上的应用使诊断方法发生了变化。基于深度神经网络的诊断系统可以对许多已知疾病进行有效的预测。我们的研究是利用CNN模型构建一个癌症诊断系统。癌症诊断系统能够通过输入图像对皮肤癌和乳腺癌进行预测。皮肤癌的诊断模型是AlexNet,乳腺癌的诊断模型是VGGnet。基于这两个预训练好的CNN模型,我们使用PyQt5开发用户界面,构建诊断系统。根据测试结果,皮肤癌诊断模型达到80%左右的准确率,乳腺癌模型达到85%左右的准确率。对于诊断系统,用户最多可以上传三张图片,选择癌症类型,并在界面上查看分析结果。总之,我们的诊断系统能够准确、高效地呈现皮肤癌和乳腺癌的诊断结果。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 2nd International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT)
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