Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).08
Vasily Sakovich, Vitalia Cazacu
The article analyzes the "Food Security Strategy of the Republic of Moldova (2023 - 2030)" in the context of existing international scientific and practical approaches to agro-industrial complex reform. It is mentioned that the strategy for ensuring food security, mechanisms for ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food do not fully comply with scientific approaches and international standards; the problem of improving the standard of living of the population is not solved, and the increasing level of poverty and the significant decrease in production, primarily of animal products, do not ensure the most important right of the population - the right to decent food. It is argued that the acute problem of providing food for the population requires Moldovan science and practice to carry out a thorough and comprehensive scientific study of all aspects of food security and to fully reflect them in the strategy for providing the population with the quantities of food necessary for an active and healthy life.
{"title":"Food security strategy of the Republic of Moldova (2023 - 2030) in the context of conceptual theoretical and practical approaches to population food supply","authors":"Vasily Sakovich, Vitalia Cazacu","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).08","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the \"Food Security Strategy of the Republic of Moldova (2023 - 2030)\" in the context of existing international scientific and practical approaches to agro-industrial complex reform. It is mentioned that the strategy for ensuring food security, mechanisms for ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food do not fully comply with scientific approaches and international standards; the problem of improving the standard of living of the population is not solved, and the increasing level of poverty and the significant decrease in production, primarily of animal products, do not ensure the most important right of the population - the right to decent food. It is argued that the acute problem of providing food for the population requires Moldovan science and practice to carry out a thorough and comprehensive scientific study of all aspects of food security and to fully reflect them in the strategy for providing the population with the quantities of food necessary for an active and healthy life.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).20
Corneliu Radu
This article summarizes the study of the implementation of the external and internal policy of the Republic of Moldova regarding the management of the state border and the impact on cross-border cooperation. The role, place and peculiarities of state border management within the various systems demonstrate that border security, stimulation and promotion of cross-border cooperation, as well as the development of border areas are interdependent compartments of the state policy of the Republic of Moldova, which can motivate the increase of good relations neighborliness and friendship with neighboring countries. At the same time, the success of the state policies in these areas will contribute essentially to the achievement of the country’s strategic objective - joining the European Community space.
{"title":"Reflections on practical approaches to the implementation of the republic of Moldova’s state policy for border management to improve cross-border cooperation","authors":"Corneliu Radu","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).20","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes the study of the implementation of the external and internal policy of the Republic of Moldova regarding the management of the state border and the impact on cross-border cooperation. The role, place and peculiarities of state border management within the various systems demonstrate that border security, stimulation and promotion of cross-border cooperation, as well as the development of border areas are interdependent compartments of the state policy of the Republic of Moldova, which can motivate the increase of good relations neighborliness and friendship with neighboring countries. At the same time, the success of the state policies in these areas will contribute essentially to the achievement of the country’s strategic objective - joining the European Community space.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).02
Yuri Krotenko, Ina Railean
Some approaches to the modern concept of the formation and development of economic diplomacy are described. Attention is drawn to the need for a wider and more active promotion of the principles of economic diplomacy in Moldova as a candidate country for EU membership. On the basis of modern research by European authors, it is concluded that it is necessary to expand the circle of participants in economic diplomacy in Moldova at the expense of subnational actors (paradiplomacy), municipalities (urban diplomacy) and others, taking into account the priority nature of economic mechanisms that allow to improve the indicators that make up the concept of well-being of citizens and their associations.
{"title":"Economic diplomacy and its transformation (modern European view)","authors":"Yuri Krotenko, Ina Railean","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).02","url":null,"abstract":"Some approaches to the modern concept of the formation and development of economic diplomacy are described. Attention is drawn to the need for a wider and more active promotion of the principles of economic diplomacy in Moldova as a candidate country for EU membership. On the basis of modern research by European authors, it is concluded that it is necessary to expand the circle of participants in economic diplomacy in Moldova at the expense of subnational actors (paradiplomacy), municipalities (urban diplomacy) and others, taking into account the priority nature of economic mechanisms that allow to improve the indicators that make up the concept of well-being of citizens and their associations.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).18
Alexandr Cauia, Feodor Bria
The emergence and development of the pandemic generated by the Covid-19 virus is affected by a series of unverified and factually unproven information, but the negative effects of this phenomenon, including the colossal damage to civil aviation in general and to the security of this segment in particular, prove to be quite clearly quantified. This article does not reflect the causes and effects of the pandemic. We propose to analyze what are the major effects of this negative phenomenon on the civil aviation industry and to analyze the mechanisms and tools necessary to be used and implemented, both at the national and international level to reduce the harmful effects and to prevent such damages consistent with civil aviation security.
{"title":"Legal mechanisms to prevent the negative effects generated by the COVID-19 pandemic on civil aviation security","authors":"Alexandr Cauia, Feodor Bria","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).18","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence and development of the pandemic generated by the Covid-19 virus is affected by a series of unverified and factually unproven information, but the negative effects of this phenomenon, including the colossal damage to civil aviation in general and to the security of this segment in particular, prove to be quite clearly quantified. This article does not reflect the causes and effects of the pandemic. We propose to analyze what are the major effects of this negative phenomenon on the civil aviation industry and to analyze the mechanisms and tools necessary to be used and implemented, both at the national and international level to reduce the harmful effects and to prevent such damages consistent with civil aviation security.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).17
Olga Dorul, Cristina Rosior
The responsibility to protect is both a political and a legal concept inspired by the United Nations commitment to protect humanity from war crimes, genocide and other crimes against humanity. The core of the responsibility to protect consists of a set of principles that were approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 and strengthened in 2009 and 2011. In essence, the responsibility to protect comes down to the commitment of the international community to protect the population of a state against war crimes or mass atrocities when the concerned state is unable or unwilling to fulfill this mission. In this article we aim to determine the genesis, content and role of the principle of the responsibility to protect in the system of international law, as well as to evaluate the appropriateness and effectiveness of this instrument in maintaining international peace, security and stability.
{"title":"The responsibility to protect - an efficient tool to save humanity from the scourge of war","authors":"Olga Dorul, Cristina Rosior","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).17","url":null,"abstract":"The responsibility to protect is both a political and a legal concept inspired by the United Nations commitment to protect humanity from war crimes, genocide and other crimes against humanity. The core of the responsibility to protect consists of a set of principles that were approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 and strengthened in 2009 and 2011. In essence, the responsibility to protect comes down to the commitment of the international community to protect the population of a state against war crimes or mass atrocities when the concerned state is unable or unwilling to fulfill this mission. In this article we aim to determine the genesis, content and role of the principle of the responsibility to protect in the system of international law, as well as to evaluate the appropriateness and effectiveness of this instrument in maintaining international peace, security and stability.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).16
Vasile Tomuz
Understanding and applying the tools and methods specific to strategic planning and management in the public sector in Romania have become absolutely necessary for ensuring the wellbeing of local communities, but also for institutional development and improving administrative capacity at the central, regional and local level.
{"title":"Specific strategic planning at the level of central public authorities in Romania","authors":"Vasile Tomuz","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).16","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding and applying the tools and methods specific to strategic planning and management in the public sector in Romania have become absolutely necessary for ensuring the wellbeing of local communities, but also for institutional development and improving administrative capacity at the central, regional and local level.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).10
Tatiana Tofan, Ala Grecu
This article provides a brief comparative analysis of the medical problems of European countries. The problems that the Eastern European states are currently facing have been identified. Efforts are also being made by the EU member states in the organization and provision of health services and medical assistance. The healthcare system put into practice by the member states of the European Union aims to ensure everyone’s access to quality care, and their development has contributed to the considerable improvement of the health status of the European population, during the last decades.
{"title":"Comparative aspects in organizing the medical system","authors":"Tatiana Tofan, Ala Grecu","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).10","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a brief comparative analysis of the medical problems of European countries. The problems that the Eastern European states are currently facing have been identified. Efforts are also being made by the EU member states in the organization and provision of health services and medical assistance. The healthcare system put into practice by the member states of the European Union aims to ensure everyone’s access to quality care, and their development has contributed to the considerable improvement of the health status of the European population, during the last decades.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).03
Ludmila Golovataia
In the modern world, education traditionally acts as an institution of knowledge transfer. At the same time, in a multipolar world, the role of education has expanded significantly. It is firmly included in the foreign policy arsenal of a number of states, being an integral component and form of their foreign policy strategy. The article examines the approaches of a number of foreign political scientists to the problem of defining education as one of the instruments of "soft power" policy. The Republic of Moldova has taken the concept of "soft power" with interest as a real tool of political influence in the international arena. Moldovan authors consider European policy in the context of Moldova’s participation in the Bologna process. All this suggests that the problem under consideration requires further study and conceptualization.
{"title":"Education as a „soft power” in modern political science research","authors":"Ludmila Golovataia","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).03","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, education traditionally acts as an institution of knowledge transfer. At the same time, in a multipolar world, the role of education has expanded significantly. It is firmly included in the foreign policy arsenal of a number of states, being an integral component and form of their foreign policy strategy. The article examines the approaches of a number of foreign political scientists to the problem of defining education as one of the instruments of \"soft power\" policy. The Republic of Moldova has taken the concept of \"soft power\" with interest as a real tool of political influence in the international arena. Moldovan authors consider European policy in the context of Moldova’s participation in the Bologna process. All this suggests that the problem under consideration requires further study and conceptualization.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).19
Fredolin Lecari
Contemporary social relations evolve at an unprecedented pace, the content and the form of their realization changing qualitatively, and sometimes radically, compared to the realities of the immediate post-war world. A phenomenon essentially arising from geopolitical realities (integrationist movements, regional instability, etc.), environmental factors, technological progress, etc. is the phenomenon of transnational organized crime. In turn, transnational organized crime is the most frequent cause of social problems: poverty, inequity, social exclusion. The objective of this study is to link 2 areas of contemporary international regulations: international cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and the requirements for the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms. However, numerous resolutions adopted by international bodies demonstrate that one of their central concerns is to reduce the impact of the scourge of transnational organized crime on human rights.
{"title":"The impact of transnational organized crime on human rights","authors":"Fredolin Lecari","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).19","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary social relations evolve at an unprecedented pace, the content and the form of their realization changing qualitatively, and sometimes radically, compared to the realities of the immediate post-war world. A phenomenon essentially arising from geopolitical realities (integrationist movements, regional instability, etc.), environmental factors, technological progress, etc. is the phenomenon of transnational organized crime. In turn, transnational organized crime is the most frequent cause of social problems: poverty, inequity, social exclusion. The objective of this study is to link 2 areas of contemporary international regulations: international cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and the requirements for the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms. However, numerous resolutions adopted by international bodies demonstrate that one of their central concerns is to reduce the impact of the scourge of transnational organized crime on human rights.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).14
Elena Chernova
The article explores the topic of world trade in textiles. The author, based on WTO statistics for 2017-2021, studied the dynamics of world trade, compiled tables, charts that reveal the true state of world textile trade for the period 2017-2021, examined and analyzed the share of each country in world exports and imports textiles. The study used analytical methods.
{"title":"World trade in textiles","authors":"Elena Chernova","doi":"10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52327/1857-4440.2022.2(22).14","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the topic of world trade in textiles. The author, based on WTO statistics for 2017-2021, studied the dynamics of world trade, compiled tables, charts that reveal the true state of world textile trade for the period 2017-2021, examined and analyzed the share of each country in world exports and imports textiles. The study used analytical methods.","PeriodicalId":32641,"journal":{"name":"Relatii Internationale Plus","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135807253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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