{"title":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/fa521246-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/fa521246-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140247850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/e9073a0f-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/e9073a0f-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Policy developments in SME finance a decade after the global financial and economic crisis","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/6bdd4eb7-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/6bdd4eb7-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125727388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gross lending flows to SMEs and large businesses, and percentage SME share, in the United Kingdom","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/3304f42d-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/3304f42d-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133771690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NPL rate for KUR, 2007-2018","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/46f1edd2-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/46f1edd2-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127779287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
However, most China scholars agree that the above figures are an underestimate of what Chinese ODA would be if the OECD DAC definition (a development aim and a grant element for loans of at least 25%) were used, because they exclude sizeable debt relief and include only the interest rate subsidy component of EXIM Bank concessional export credit lending. They therefore estimate Chinese ODA as at least US$2 billion for 2006 (Brautigam 2007a/b; Lancaster, 2007; Alden, 2007), which would rank China 14 among the world’s major donors (in absolute terms) and represents around 0.07% of its GNI (table below).
{"title":"People’s Republic of China","authors":"M. Selden","doi":"10.1787/31f5c0a1-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/31f5c0a1-en","url":null,"abstract":"However, most China scholars agree that the above figures are an underestimate of what Chinese ODA would be if the OECD DAC definition (a development aim and a grant element for loans of at least 25%) were used, because they exclude sizeable debt relief and include only the interest rate subsidy component of EXIM Bank concessional export credit lending. They therefore estimate Chinese ODA as at least US$2 billion for 2006 (Brautigam 2007a/b; Lancaster, 2007; Alden, 2007), which would rank China 14 among the world’s major donors (in absolute terms) and represents around 0.07% of its GNI (table below).","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115627162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lending to SMEs and large enterprises, 2001-2018","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/89141a68-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/89141a68-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326642,"journal":{"name":"Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121555822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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