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A Conceptual Learning Design in Virtual Reality–The Cognitive VR Classroom for Education After the Pandemic Era 虚拟现实中的概念学习设计——大流行时代后教育的认知VR课堂
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.001
Xining Wang, Catriona Hodgers, C. Mcguckin, Jiayin Lv
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has created extraordinary global crises and unprecedented disruption to education. The current situation has become changeable and unpredictable, which may lead to chronic cognitive issues for students who have no access to education. At the same time, the use of virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a powerful instrument for re-thinking and enhancing the current educational patterns during the post- pandemic era. However, although ample reviews have summarized developments in VR and education, few studies have synthesized these findings into an integrated learning design. In response to this insufficiency, this study discusses potential solutions for current educational challenges and presents a novel design – the cognitive VR classroom. It is a conceptual design that could enable students to access rich learning resources within an immersive VR system. The design of the cognitive VR Classroom is based on the amalgamation of brain- based learning theory (BBL) and the cognitive-affective model of immersive learning (CAMIL). Further, six extended dimensions of classroom learning were developed to structure the cognitive VR classroom. To examine their validity, a correlation analysis was conducted to present the correlation coefficient and the strength of the association. The result shows that the cognitive VR classroom is a promising theoretical framework to facilitate educational diversity and a powerful model to develop smart classroom learning. KEYWORDS: The Covid-19 Pandemic, Virtual Reality, Cognitive Education, Classroom Learning
2019冠状病毒病大流行造成了非同寻常的全球危机,对教育造成了前所未有的破坏。目前的情况已经变得多变和不可预测,这可能会导致无法接受教育的学生出现慢性认知问题。与此同时,虚拟现实(VR)技术的使用已成为重新思考和加强大流行后时代当前教育模式的有力工具。然而,尽管有大量的综述总结了VR和教育的发展,但很少有研究将这些发现综合到一个综合的学习设计中。针对这一不足,本研究探讨了当前教育挑战的潜在解决方案,并提出了一种新颖的设计-认知VR教室。这是一个概念设计,可以让学生在沉浸式VR系统中访问丰富的学习资源。认知虚拟现实课堂的设计是基于脑基学习理论(BBL)和沉浸式学习的认知-情感模型(CAMIL)的融合。此外,我们还开发了课堂学习的六个扩展维度来构建认知虚拟现实课堂。为了检验它们的有效性,我们进行了相关分析,以显示相关系数和关联强度。结果表明,认知虚拟现实课堂是促进教育多样性的理论框架,也是发展智能课堂学习的有力模型。关键词:新冠肺炎疫情、虚拟现实、认知教育、课堂学习
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引用次数: 2
User Perceptions of Serious Games and Their Features 用户对严肃游戏及其功能的看法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.014
Anastasia Eleftheriou, Kalli Koulloufidou, A. Petropoulos, Kostas Kouvaris
Abstract. Two-way, interactive and tailored education is a more promising form of education compared to traditional one-way passive education, as early literature evidence suggests. However, building a serious game that can engage users in the same way as an entertainment game, while incorporating both learning and gamification elements can be quite complicated. That is why the game concept, technology and features need to be designed carefully, in a user driven way. The authoring team makes use of their expertise in serious games in order to include engaging learning activities for the participants of the study. In particular, this study explores how users perceive the different elements, features and design of a collection of serious games on sex education. It shows which elements are of more importance to the users, what gives them a good experience, and what facilitates their learning. Findings are presented along with current research in this area, to conclude on the key elements for designing an effective and engaging serious game, based on user feedback. This study will be a step toward the design of tailored and relevant education interventions that will promote active learning, rather than passive one-way learning. Keywords: serious games, features, digital interventions, user perceptions, sex education
摘要早期文献证据表明,与传统的单向被动教育相比,双向、互动和量身定制的教育是一种更有前途的教育形式。然而,制作一款能够像娱乐游戏一样吸引用户的严肃游戏,同时融入学习和游戏化元素可能非常复杂。这就是为什么游戏概念、技术和功能需要以用户驱动的方式精心设计的原因。作者团队利用他们在严肃游戏方面的专业知识,为研究参与者提供了引人入胜的学习活动。特别地,本研究探讨了用户如何看待一系列严肃的性教育游戏的不同元素、特征和设计。它显示了哪些元素对用户来说更重要,哪些元素能给他们带来良好的体验,哪些元素能促进他们的学习。本文将结合这一领域的最新研究,总结出基于用户反馈设计一款有效且吸引人的严肃游戏的关键元素。这项研究将朝着设计量身定制的相关教育干预措施迈出一步,这些干预措施将促进主动学习,而不是被动的单向学习。关键词:严肃游戏,功能,数字干预,用户感知,性教育
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Skills Deficit among Higher Education Students 高等教育学生的学习技能缺陷
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.012
K. Houston
Abstract Remedial learning has been an ongoing trend within higher education for some time, but a cumulation of structural issues at both post primary and tertiary/higher education level has compounded the problem. This paper analyses the problem and considers the extent to which intervention at practitioner level can alleviate problems (and to what extent structural change is required). Keywords Education, Higher Order Thinking, Higher Education, University, Learning Skills
一段时间以来,补习学习在高等教育中一直是一种持续的趋势,但小学后和高等教育阶段的结构性问题的积累使这一问题更加复杂。本文分析了这一问题,并考虑了从业者层面的干预能在多大程度上缓解问题(以及需要在多大程度上进行结构性改革)。关键词教育,高阶思维,高等教育,大学,学习技能
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education and Professional Development on The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationships on Mathematics Problem-solving 教师教育与专业发展:师生关系对数学问题解决的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.011
L. P. Patac, Adriano V. Patac, Jr.
ABSTRACT In this article, we uncovered aspects that students consider when learning to solve mathematical problems. The purpose of this study is to examine students' real experiences with mathematics problem-solving. We examine the method through which students learn to solve mathematical problems in order to develop Higher-Order-Thinking skills. Additionally, this study discusses the pedagogical consequences of contact between teachers and students during mathematical problem-solving. The cognitive and affective components are the factors that decide issue solutions. We investigated the lived experiences of 45 students in solving a mathematical problem using descriptive phenomenology research. As a result, we base our findings on current concerns in education and teacher professional development in order to better understand the influence of teacher-student relationships on mathematics problem- solving. KEYWORDS: Mathematics Problem solving, Teacher Education, Professional Development, Pedagogy, Colaizzi, Phenomenology
在这篇文章中,我们揭示了学生在学习解决数学问题时需要考虑的几个方面。本研究的目的是检视学生解决数学问题的真实经验。我们考察了学生通过学习解决数学问题来发展高阶思维技能的方法。此外,本研究还探讨了教师与学生在数学问题解决过程中接触的教学后果。认知成分和情感成分是决定问题解决方案的因素。本研究采用描述现象学研究方法,对45名学生解题的生活经验进行了调查。因此,我们将研究结果建立在当前教育和教师专业发展关注的基础上,以便更好地理解师生关系对数学问题解决的影响。关键词:数学问题解决,教师教育,专业发展,教育学,Colaizzi,现象学
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引用次数: 0
Cyberculture in Teacher Education: A Southern Brazilian Experience in Integrating Digital Culture Across and Beyond Curriculum 教师教育中的网络文化:巴西南部在课程内外整合数字文化的经验
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.005
Fabiana Diniz Kurtz da Silva, Anderson Amaral de Oliveira, Josei Fernandes Pereira
Abstract Complexity inherent to educational innovation must be aligned with structural changes on information and communication technologies (ICT) to accommodate intellectual and critical thinking development. Based on that scenario, the authors understand that not only ICT must be part of the educational sphere, but also the digital culture itself should be included in pedagogical concepts and practices. The teacher’s role and the ability to respond to unpredictable situations in everyday educational situations depend on ICT integration. This study proposes a two-pronged experience report to articulate how digital culture, or cyberculture, has been introduced and implemented throughout teacher education courses at a Brazilian university, as well as how education itself might be influenced by ICT in post- pandemic scenarios in Brazil. Two-decades of experiences reported from Letters and History undergraduate courses within UNIJUI, a southern-Brazilian university, evidence the importance of involving digital technologies in teaching and learning processes not only within one discipline but also across and beyond curriculum. The current work on Traças Digitais (Digital Bookworms) and App Go allows the authors access to updated information on Brazilian teaching teachers’ education context. Results suggest that teacher education requires knowledge built over time, new methodologies raised, and countless activities developed. Teacher education also requires a blend of human and technological education to comprehend the contemporary challenges. Curricular Hybricity, ICT uses, and multimodal learning are set ups for further studies and research. Keywords: cyberculture, teacher education, Brazil education, curriculum
教育创新固有的复杂性必须与信息通信技术(ICT)的结构变化保持一致,以适应智力和批判性思维的发展。基于这种情况,作者认为ICT不仅必须成为教育领域的一部分,而且数字文化本身也应纳入教学概念和实践。教师的角色和应对日常教育中不可预测情况的能力取决于ICT整合。这项研究提出了一份双管齐下的经验报告,阐述了数字文化或网络文化是如何在巴西一所大学的教师教育课程中引入和实施的,以及在巴西大流行后的情况下,信息通信技术如何影响教育本身。巴西南部UNIJUI大学的文学和历史本科课程20年的经验表明,不仅在一门学科内,而且在跨课程和跨课程中,将数字技术应用于教学和学习过程的重要性。目前在traas Digitais(数字书虫)和App Go上的工作使作者能够访问有关巴西教学教师教育背景的最新信息。结果表明,教师教育需要长期积累知识,提出新的方法,开展无数的活动。教师教育也需要人文教育和技术教育相结合,以理解当代的挑战。课程的混合性、信息通信技术的使用和多模式学习是为进一步的研究和研究而建立的。关键词:网络文化;教师教育;巴西教育
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引用次数: 0
Social Mobile Learning For Education For Sustainability (EfS) 可持续发展教育的社会移动学习(EfS)
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.010
Ray Wang, Sascha Funk
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the potential use of videos for peer-to-peer learning for education for sustainability (EfS). Despite the need for more cognitive learning to solve complex sustainability issues, understanding of using social learning through modern communication methods such as social networks for knowledge co-creation in EfS is unclear. This pilot study conducted in a Thailand university used mobile videos to pitch sustainability solutions and facilitate peer engagement. Conducted on a private social network, Soqqle, students were encouraged to watch videos from each other and add comments. Post-course focus groups indicated a sense of collective efficacy as participants’ sense of self-efficacy contributes to group effects that impact participations. Several observations were noted based on these focus groups which provided hints on what encouraged students to watch the content of their peers in a productive manner. Characteristics such as self-efficacy, or the lack of it, did cause students to disregard content and comments from others. Participants also discussed and explored potential opportunities to enhance the video activity to better scaffold the learning to build self-efficacy. Overall, results show the potential of incorporating a community of inquiry environment to encourage peer review and feedback. This study is significant due to its timeliness to leverage digital solutions to increase collective efficacy. Educators planning to introduce social learning in sustainability topics can incorporate findings from this study to facilitate effective learning outcomes for EfS. KEYWORDS: social learning, peer to peer learning, education for sustainability, business pitching, community of inquiry
本文的目的是评估视频在可持续性教育(EfS)点对点学习中的潜在用途。尽管需要更多的认知学习来解决复杂的可持续性问题,但对通过现代交流方法(如社会网络)在生态环境中使用社会学习进行知识共同创造的理解尚不清楚。这项试点研究在泰国一所大学进行,利用移动视频宣传可持续发展解决方案,促进同伴参与。在私人社交网络Soqqle上,学生们被鼓励观看彼此的视频并添加评论。课程后焦点小组显示了集体效能感,因为参与者的自我效能感有助于影响参与的群体效应。在这些焦点小组的基础上,我们注意到一些观察结果,这些观察结果为鼓励学生以富有成效的方式观看同龄人的内容提供了提示。自我效能感或缺乏自我效能感等特征确实会导致学生无视他人的内容和评论。与会者亦讨论及探讨如何加强视频活动,以加强自我效能感的学习。总体而言,结果显示了整合调查社区环境以鼓励同行评审和反馈的潜力。这项研究具有重要意义,因为它及时利用数字解决方案来提高集体效能。计划在可持续主题中引入社会学习的教育工作者可以结合本研究的结果,以促进EfS的有效学习成果。关键词:社会学习,点对点学习,可持续发展教育,商业推广,探究社区
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引用次数: 0
Recent Trends in Quality Assurance in Asian Higher Education: Comparing the Cases of Japan, China, Vietnam and Indonesia, 2000-2020 亚洲高等教育质量保证的最新趋势:2000-2020年日本、中国、越南和印度尼西亚的比较
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.008
P. Shorb
Abstract As Asian higher education systems distinguish themselves by various international metrics –be it in overall student numbers, budget sizes or their presence on ranking tables—the pressure to formalize and enhance mechanisms of educational quality has only become more urgent. Indeed, over the last twenty years, all major Asian university systems have undertaken significant reforms to enhance the performance of their academic activities and organizational operations. This fits in with larger global trends, such as in the United States and the United Kingdom, that have been seeking to make higher education more accountable through an increased focus on student learning outcomes. Focusing on four of the largest and most prominent higher education systems on the continent --Japan, China, Indonesia and Vietnam-- this study will examine how recent policy initiatives and educational practices have advanced this global goal within specific national contexts. Drawing upon the latest work of scholars of different national systems, as well as conducting a detailed analysis of specific quality policies and practices themselves, this interpretative work will explore the ongoing balancing act that these Asian systems have engaged in as they seek to enforce basic standards of quality for all higher education provisions, while also allowing individual institutions a latitude of action to ensure learning innovation. Although, the presentation will focus primarily on the era of higher education “liberalization” (2000-2019), it will conclude by exploring the possible ways that global pandemic has both undercut and enhanced earlier trends. Keywords: higher education, quality assurance, Asia, education trends
随着亚洲高等教育系统以各种国际指标(无论是学生总数、预算规模还是排名)来区分自己,将教育质量机制正式化和加强的压力只会变得更加紧迫。事实上,在过去的二十年里,所有主要的亚洲大学系统都进行了重大改革,以提高其学术活动和组织运作的表现。这符合更大的全球趋势,例如美国和英国,它们一直在寻求通过更加关注学生的学习成果来提高高等教育的问责性。本研究以非洲大陆上最大、最著名的四个高等教育体系——日本、中国、印度尼西亚和越南为重点,研究了最近的政策举措和教育实践是如何在特定的国家背景下推进这一全球目标的。借鉴不同国家体系学者的最新成果,并对具体的质量政策和实践本身进行详细分析,本解释性工作将探讨这些亚洲体系在寻求执行所有高等教育规定的基本质量标准时所采取的持续平衡行为,同时也允许个别机构采取行动以确保学习创新。虽然报告将主要关注高等教育“自由化”时代(2000-2019年),但最后将探讨全球大流行病削弱和加强早期趋势的可能方式。关键词:高等教育;质量保证;亚洲
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引用次数: 0
Youth at Risk of Early School Leaving: Exploring Educational Strategies 面临过早离校风险的青少年:探索教育策略
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.016
M. Miulescu
ABSTRACT There is general agreement among scholars and policy makers that Early School Leaving (ESL) represents a serious social phenomenon that has many negative consequences on the individual, economic development, and on society as a whole. ESL is considered a serious social problem, as well as an important phenomenon on the public agenda and education policies of Romania. As part of the Erasmus+ project Orienta4YEL, a multidimensional study was conducted and the data shows that Romania also experiences unpreparedness of school and community to embrace the whole spectrum of early school leaving. The study design employed individual interviews for members of school leadership team and administration (N=9), focus groups for general and vocational secondary schools and high schools teachers/trainers (N=63), and focus groups for young people representatives (N=91) as data collection tools. The empirical findings of the study revealed that in Romania there is a convergence of opinion on the most relevant factors that cause young people to leave school before completing compulsory education. Therefore, personal challenges are the one that contribute the most to the risk of early leaving, followed closely by family reasons and institutional factors. Therefore, this paper explores the challenges that are aimed at improvements in the early school leaving rate. Specifically, the analysis will shed light on the prevention strategies that have been developed and implemented, as well as on the deficit perspective on early school leaving within institutional and national policies. By addressing the existing supporting educational actions in areas where economic and social conditions are an obstacle for pupils, this paper will furthermore particularly analyse the potential barriers which arise on the system’s ways of reducing the early leaving rate in order to better identify, prepare for, and respond to this phenomenon. Keywords: early school leaving, risk factors, support strategies, education policy
学者和政策制定者普遍认为,早退是一种严重的社会现象,对个人、经济发展和整个社会都有许多负面影响。ESL被认为是一个严重的社会问题,也是罗马尼亚公共议程和教育政策中的一个重要现象。作为Erasmus+项目Orienta4YEL的一部分,开展了一项多维度研究,数据显示,罗马尼亚的学校和社区也没有做好准备,无法接受所有的早退。研究设计采用了针对学校领导团队和行政部门成员的个人访谈(N=9),针对普通和职业中学和高中教师/培训师的焦点小组(N=63),以及针对年轻人代表的焦点小组(N=91)作为数据收集工具。该研究的实证结果显示,在罗马尼亚,人们对导致年轻人在完成义务教育之前辍学的最相关因素的看法趋于一致。因此,个人挑战是导致早退风险最大的因素,其次是家庭原因和制度因素。因此,本文探讨了旨在提高早期离校率的挑战。具体而言,分析将阐明已制定和实施的预防战略,以及机构和国家政策范围内关于早退的赤字观点。通过解决经济和社会条件对学生构成障碍的地区现有的支持性教育行动,本文将进一步特别分析系统降低早退率的方式上出现的潜在障碍,以便更好地识别,准备和应对这一现象。关键词:早退,风险因素,支持策略,教育政策
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引用次数: 0
Social and Academic Impacts of CoViD19 - related Emergency Remote Teaching on Japanese University Students 新冠肺炎应急远程教学对日本大学生的社会和学术影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.009
Christina Tat, Sean Eric Kil Patrick Gay
ABSTRACT This study will detail how a university in Western Japan has implemented its English for Academic Purposes (EAP) program during the onset of CoViD-19. In the spring semester of 2020, after a 2 week delay, all courses within the school’s EAP program The course coordinators were tasked with consolidating the materials originally designed for face-to-face,14 week courses, for a 12 week asynchronous online semester, and with uploading the modified course materials to the university’s Learning Management System (LMS). Twenty one students participated in semi-open interviews to determine the social and academic impacts of this CoViD-19 Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) approach. The lessons learned from this experience will be discussed in terms of future curriculum design and implementation in a post-CoViD world. There are a wide variety of lessons that were salient. The role of the classroom as a social institution was very prominent; however, online asynchronous format. awareness of cognitive burdens and strategies to mitigate them may be more valuable for teachers. The lessons learned during this period of ERT can help teachers moving forward. were offered in an Keywords— asynchronous online learning, emergency remote teaching (ERT), online curriculum design, CoViD19
本研究将详细介绍日本西部一所大学在CoViD-19发病期间如何实施其学术英语(EAP)计划。在2020年春季学期,经过两周的延迟,学校EAP计划中的所有课程课程协调员的任务是整合最初设计的面对面,14周课程的材料,为12周的异步在线学期,并将修改后的课程材料上传到大学的学习管理系统(LMS)。21名学生参加了半公开面试,以确定这种CoViD-19紧急远程教学(ERT)方法的社会和学术影响。从这一经验中吸取的教训将在covid - 19后世界的未来课程设计和实施方面进行讨论。有各种各样的教训是突出的。课堂作为一种社会机构的作用非常突出;但是,在线异步格式。意识到认知负担和减轻认知负担的策略可能对教师更有价值。在这段时间的经验教训可以帮助教师前进。关键词:异步在线学习;应急远程教学(ERT);在线课程设计
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Learning with CCC Members in Learning 21st Century Skills and Worldviews During the COVID-19 在2019冠状病毒病期间与CCC成员合作学习21世纪技能和世界观
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.52987/edc.2022.004
H. Obari
Abstract This study examines the effects of dialogue with CCC (Campus Crusade for Christ) members (1 CCC vs. 3 students) on Japanese English learners' attitudes toward speaking English. The authors focus on how students feel about speaking English and explore the effects of presentations and frequent interactions with CCC members by analyzing their statements in questionnaires and pre-post Speaking Tests. To help prepare for the digitized society, the participants (n=17 Japanese university students) studied English and presentation skills from April 2021 to January 2022 on topics derived from epistemology and ontology. The pedagogical training focused on helping students find solutions to humanity's many crucial issues in the 21st century. Throughout the 30-week online program, training in higher-order thinking skills and integrating ICT and human dialogue with young overseas people was emphasized. The learning procedures were as follows: 1) Flipped and TBL lessons were conducted throughout 30 weeks, actively engaged in presentations with slides and discussions with MP4 videos uploaded on Facebook after the presentation. 2) All students (n=17) had their English lessons using real-time virtual interaction with Zoom. In addition, students interacted with the CCC members every three weeks during the first term and every other week during the second term. This interaction aimed to improve cross-cultural communication skills with some feedback about their presentations. Furthermore, in May 2021, the students took an Oral Proficiency Interview-computer speaking pre-test and post-test in January 2022. The students' mean score level improved from CEFR B1.1 to B1.2. Finally, pre-questionnaires and post- questionnaires are compared to examine their progress of oral proficiency and cross- cultural sensitiveness. By observing the lessons over two semesters, it was found that the activities impacted the students' perspectives on studying cross-cultural communication skills and different worldviews. In addition, they provided contextualization and socialization to the learning through the interactive and meaningful context of the training. Keywords: ontology, epistemology, worldviews, TBL, flipped learning, integration of human interaction, ICT/AI
摘要本研究考察了与校园传教会(CCC)成员(1对3名学生)对话对日本英语学习者英语口语态度的影响。作者通过分析学生在问卷调查和前后口语测试中的陈述,关注学生对说英语的感受,并探讨演讲和与CCC成员频繁互动的影响。为了帮助为数字化社会做准备,参与者(n=17名日本大学生)从2021年4月到2022年1月学习了英语和演讲技巧,主题来自认识论和本体论。教学培训的重点是帮助学生找到21世纪人类许多关键问题的解决方案。在为期30周的在线课程中,重点是培训高级思维技能,并将信息通信技术与与海外年轻人的人际对话结合起来。学习过程如下:1)在30周的时间里进行翻转和TBL课程,积极参与幻灯片演示和讨论,并在演示结束后上传MP4视频到Facebook。2)所有学生(n=17)使用Zoom实时虚拟互动进行英语课程。此外,学生们在第一学期每三周与CCC成员进行一次互动,在第二学期每两周进行一次互动。这种互动旨在通过对他们的演讲进行一些反馈来提高跨文化沟通技巧。此外,2021年5月,学生们参加了口语水平面试-计算机口语前测试和2022年1月的后测试。学生平均成绩水平由CEFR B1.1提高到B1.2。最后,比较问卷前和问卷后的结果,以了解他们在口语能力和跨文化敏感度方面的进步。通过观察两个学期的课程,我们发现这些活动对学生学习跨文化交际技巧的观点和不同的世界观产生了影响。此外,他们通过互动性和有意义的培训情境,为学习提供了情境化和社会化。关键词:本体论、认识论、世界观、TBL、翻转学习、人际互动整合、ICT/AI
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引用次数: 0
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