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Optimization of laboratory support costs in a multidisciplinary hospital: possible solutions. Emphasis on the medical information system 多学科医院实验室支持成本的优化:可能的解决方案。重点是医疗信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-24-37
A. S. Fedorenko, A. Burbello, L. B. Gaikova, E. Orishak, E. L. Lataria, O. V. Granatovich, M. Pokladova, M. A. Korosteleva
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引用次数: 0
Comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran for prevention of stroke and embolism in the vessels of the systemic circulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation 阿哌沙班、利伐沙班和达比加群预防非瓣膜性房颤患者卒中和体循环血管栓塞的比较药物经济学分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-50-59
A. Kolbin, A. Kasimova, S. R. Gilyarevskiy
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引用次数: 0
Toxic reactions of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the Russian Federation, analysis of the national database “Pharmacovigilance” 俄罗斯联邦非甾体抗炎药的毒性反应,国家数据库“药物警戒”分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-73-82
G. I. Syraeva, V. Vasilyuk, A. Verveda, M. V. Faraponova, A. Kolbin, V. Borovskaya
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引用次数: 0
Factors, influencing to the recruitment of international multicenter clinical trials of II–III phases 影响国际多中心II-III期临床试验招募的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-13-23
S. Milovanov
{"title":"Factors, influencing to the recruitment of international multicenter clinical trials of II–III phases","authors":"S. Milovanov","doi":"10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-13-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-13-23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326764,"journal":{"name":"Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126326539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specifics of motivation of volunteers participating in in a clinical trial of the COVID-19 vaccine 参与COVID-19疫苗临床试验的志愿者的具体动机
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-4-12
Y. Belousova, V. Rafalsky, E. D. Kislova
{"title":"Specifics of motivation of volunteers participating in in a clinical trial of the COVID-19 vaccine","authors":"Y. Belousova, V. Rafalsky, E. D. Kislova","doi":"10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-4-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":326764,"journal":{"name":"Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128498916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse reactions of high-osmolar and low-osmolar radiographic contrast media in clinical practice 高渗透压和低渗透压造影剂在临床应用中的不良反应
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-60-72
G. Batischeva, O. Zhdanova, N. N. Perova, T. E. Kotelnikova, N. Goncharova, K. A. Ryaskin
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引用次数: 0
The Integrative Scale as an innovative method to increase the effectiveness of the Program for Providing Certain Categories of Citizens with Necessary Medicines 综合量表作为一种创新方法,以提高为某些类别的公民提供必要药物的方案的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-3-10-18
E. Eliseeva, O. Perelomova, E. S. Maneeva, D. V. Savitskaya
Evaluation of the effectiveness of Preferential Medicinal Providing is due to the need for rational pharmacotherapy for patients from certain categories of citizens. There are not enough technologies for such an assessment, which requires their creation and implementation.The purpose of the study. To develop the Integrative Scale for Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Program for Providing Certain Categories of Citizens with the Necessary Medicines on the model of the Far Eastern Federal District as an informative way to establish the effectiveness of the preferential segment of medicinal providing, to show the advantages of this Scale compared to other methods and to propose a set of measures to improve the effectiveness of the Program.Materials and methods. The results of the patient survey, compliance of the structure of purchased medicines with the regulatory framework and clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation regulating Preferential Medicinal Providing were analyzed. The structure of the incidence of patients who were initially and repeatedly recognized as disabled.Results. Based on the analysis of compliance with the most important principles of medicinal providing, a technology for evaluating the effectiveness of the Program has been created that allows the participants of the Preferential Medicinal Providing, doctors, Health care organizers, specialists in the field of medicinal procurement, to carry out rational prescribing and purchase of medicines and it is advisable to allocate financial resources taking into account the priority of vital medicines.Conclusion. The Integrative Scale will contribute to improving the clinical and economic efficiency of the Program and will make a significant contribution to improving and maintenance the quality of life of patients receiving pharmacotherapy in the preferential segment, both at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation and at the level of the national system of Preferential Medicinal Providing. 
优先提供医疗服务的有效性评价是由于某些类别的公民患者需要合理的药物治疗。没有足够的技术来进行这样的评估,这需要它们的创建和实现。研究的目的。根据远东联邦区的模式,制定评估向特定类别公民提供必要药物计划有效性的综合量表,作为确定医疗提供优惠部分有效性的信息方式,显示该量表与其他方法相比的优势,并提出一套提高该计划有效性的措施。材料和方法。分析了患者调查的结果、购买药品的结构是否符合俄罗斯联邦卫生部关于优先提供医疗服务的监管框架和临床建议。首次和多次被确认为残疾的患者的发病率结构。根据对医疗服务最重要原则遵守情况的分析,制定了一项评估该方案有效性的技术,使优惠医疗服务的参与者、医生、保健组织者、医疗采购领域的专家、实行合理处方和合理采购,财政资源配置应优先考虑重要药品。综合量表将有助于提高该计划的临床和经济效率,并将在俄罗斯联邦主体层面和国家优先医疗提供系统层面为改善和维持在优先领域接受药物治疗的患者的生活质量做出重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Updated guidelines of reporting pharmacoeconomics and health technology assessment results from 2022 ISPOR (CHEERS 2022) 2022年ISPOR药物经济学和卫生技术评估结果报告的更新指南(CHEERS 2022)
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-3-4-9
M. A. Truuts, A. A. Kurilev, A. Kolbin
In 2022, ISPOR released an updated checklist on economic evaluation of health care, since the latter several years have passed, the circumstances have changed, and science has progressed that it demanded fresh relevant changes. To support decision-making in accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine, expanding participants, the involvement of as many sides as possible for more coordinated and high-quality work. The paper contains the main principles included into the ISPOR CHEERS 2022 check-list.
2022年,ISPOR发布了一份更新的卫生保健经济评估清单,因为后几年过去了,情况发生了变化,科学取得了进步,需要进行新的相关改革。支持按照循证医学原则决策,扩大参与主体,尽可能多的各方参与,提高工作的协调性和高质量。本文包含了ISPOR CHEERS 2022检查清单中的主要原则。
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引用次数: 0
Polypharmacy problems in geriatric practice of Kyrgyz Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国老年医学实践中的多种用药问题
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-3-52-61
A. Sharaeva, A. Zurdinova
World statistics shows increasing numbers of aging population and increasing number of patients with multiple comorbidities, i. e. polymorbidity, which today is an urgent problem of modern clinical geriatric practice. During clinical examination of elderly and senile patients, at least 4-5 diseases and manifestations of pathological processes are diagnosed on the average. Because of this many medicines are prescribed to elderly patients at the same time, unfortunately, often unreasonably, which becomes a widespread phenomenon and is called polypharmacy. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of adverse reactions that can lead to hospitalization or even death, as well as a significant increase in health care costs.In this regard, an analysis of medication prescribing in elderly inpatients with cardiovascular disease using the Medication Rationality Index (MAI) was conducted. As a result, it was found that professionals who provide care to patients are not sufficiently aware of the peculiarities of the use of drugs in elderly patients and in our health care sector there are no regulatory documents on the care of elderly patients.
世界统计数据显示,老年人口数量不断增加,患有多种合并症(即多重发病)的患者数量不断增加,这是当今现代临床老年医学实践中的一个紧迫问题。在老年患者的临床检查中,平均诊断出至少4-5种疾病和病理过程的表现。正因为如此,许多药物同时开给老年患者,不幸的是,往往是不合理的,这成为一种普遍现象,被称为多药。多种用药与可能导致住院甚至死亡的不良反应风险增加以及卫生保健费用的显著增加有关。为此,采用用药合理性指数(MAI)对老年住院心血管疾病患者的用药处方进行分析。结果发现,向病人提供护理的专业人员对老年病人使用药物的特点认识不足,而且我国保健部门没有关于老年病人护理的规范性文件。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia prediction using data mining methods 使用数据挖掘方法预测慢性淋巴细胞白血病
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.37489/2588-0519-2022-3-31-34
M. V. Markovtseva, E. N. Zguralskaya
Relevance. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is one of the most common lymphoproliferative diseases of the European population with an increase in the elderly and senile age frequency. In this category of patients standard approaches to predicting overall survival do not take into account the presence of comorbid pathology and have low accuracy. In view of this, the search for parameters that affect the overall survival rate of patients with CLL is of particular relevance.The aim of the study is to identify factors affecting the CLL patients overall survival at the stage of CLL diagnosis.Materials and methods. The data of 132 CLL patients with stage A-C according to Binet with known overall survival were retrospectively analyzed. The problem was solved by data mining methods, namely using logical classification algorithms.Results. The glomerular filtration rate is defined as a parameter that objectively justifies the real terms deviation of the patients overall survival from the calculated ones according to the standard Binet staging system. For this parameter, an if…then rule is formed, which makes it possible to predict the patient’s survival. If the GFR value at the time of diagnosis of CLL is more than 76 ml/min /1.73 m2, we can say that the patient will overcome the calculated median survival data for the corresponding stage of CLL according to Binet. Otherwise, the overall survival of the CLL patient will be less than the estimated median survival according to Binet.Conclusion. The analysis of the study allows us to conclude that it is advisable to use data mining methods in predicting the patients overall survival with CLL. The clinical examples given in the article show their effectiveness. According to the study results, an application for invention No. 2022104419 was issued.
的相关性。慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是欧洲人群中最常见的淋巴细胞增生性疾病之一,在老年人和老年人中发病率增加。在这类患者中,预测总生存期的标准方法没有考虑到共病病理的存在,准确性较低。鉴于此,寻找影响CLL患者总体生存率的参数具有特殊的意义。本研究的目的是在CLL诊断阶段确定影响CLL患者总生存的因素。材料和方法。回顾性分析了132例根据Binet确定总生存期的A-C期CLL患者的资料。采用数据挖掘方法,即使用逻辑分类算法来解决该问题。肾小球滤过率被定义为一个参数,它客观地证明了根据标准Binet分期系统计算出的患者总生存期与实际生存期的偏差。对于该参数,形成if…then规则,从而可以预测患者的生存。如果诊断CLL时的GFR值大于76 ml/min /1.73 m2,则可以认为患者克服了Binet计算的CLL相应阶段的中位生存数据。否则,根据binet的估计,CLL患者的总生存期将小于中位生存期。本研究的分析使我们得出结论,使用数据挖掘方法预测慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的总生存期是可取的。文中给出的临床实例表明了其有效性。根据研究结果,签发发明号2022104419的申请。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice
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