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IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies最新文献

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Positioning Electromechanical System with Adaptive Fuzzy Proportional-Plus-Integral Position Controller 自适应模糊比例加积分位置控制器定位机电系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535588
Y. Paranchuk, Oleksiy Kuznyetsov, V. Tsyapa, Ihor Bilyakovskyy
The structure of an electromechanical system (EMS) with the positioning control loop operating based on fuzzy PI position controller is developed. The model of adaptation of the positioning process to the change of position reference signal is proposed. The solution allows us to obtain optimal plant’s laws of motion in the full positioning range in different directions. The structure of a fuzzy proportional-plus-integral (FPI) position controller based on the Mamdani algorithm is proposed and designed. The structural Simulink model of the positioning EMS with the adaptive fuzzy PI controller is developed, and computer simulations of the positioning control for both directions of the plant’s motion are performed. The analysis of the obtained positioning control proved the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed adaptation model, as far as it allows obtaining optimal (without overshoots and dragging modes) plant’s motions into an arbitrary position from both directions.
提出了一种基于模糊PI位置控制器的机电系统定位控制回路的结构。提出了定位过程对位置参考信号变化的适应模型。该解决方案使我们能够在不同方向的全定位范围内获得最优的植物运动规律。提出并设计了一种基于Mamdani算法的模糊比例加积分(FPI)位置控制器结构。建立了基于自适应模糊PI控制器的定位系统的Simulink结构模型,并对被控对象运动的两个方向进行了定位控制仿真。对得到的定位控制的分析证明了所提出的自适应模型的正确性和有效性,因为它允许从两个方向获得最优(没有超调和拖拽模式)的植物运动到任意位置。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of Image Super Resolution by Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的图像超分辨率改进
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535575
Andrii Prasolov, S. Stirenko, Yuri G. Gordienko
The modern methods and architectures for image super resolution which are based on deep neural networks (DNNs) are considered. Several ways of their improvements were proposed and demonstrated. It was shown that the perception models built on MobileNet and EfficientNet families of DNNs turned out to be faster in training and have a better perception loss rate than previously used VGG family. In the more general context the usage of the smaller DNNs with the higher performance and lower size allow researchers to use and deploy them on devices with the limited computational resources for Edge Computing layer.
研究了基于深度神经网络的图像超分辨率的现代方法和体系结构。提出并论证了几种改进方法。结果表明,与之前使用的VGG家族相比,基于MobileNet和EfficientNet家族的dnn感知模型在训练中速度更快,并且具有更好的感知损失率。在更一般的情况下,使用具有更高性能和更小尺寸的较小dnn允许研究人员在边缘计算层计算资源有限的设备上使用和部署它们。
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引用次数: 0
Application an Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Substances Solubility 人工神经网络在物质溶解度预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535593
Yaroslava Pushkarova, V. Panchenko, Y. Kholin
This paper presents an application of the artificial neural network methodology to prediction of solubilities of 1-1 electrolytes in nonaqueous solvents and solvent mixtures, using experimental data available in the literature. It is demonstrated that that the fundamental expressions proposed previously to describe correlations of solubility with physical-chemical properties of solvents, as well as common regression equations, exhibit large deviations and are not suitable for the description and prediction of solubility for a wide range of individual and mixed solvents. In comparison, the radial basis function artificial neural network algorithm is capable of reproducing the solubilities of such common salts as NaI, CsClO4, NaCl and NaBr in a variety of nonaqueous solvents and solvent mixtures. Having used a training set to obtain the fitting coefficients, we are able to calculate accurately the solubilities of the 1-1 electrolytes in other mixtures of nonaqueous solvents. The reported results make it possible to predict solubilities of 1-1 electrolytes in mixed solvents without the need for additional experimental measurements.
本文介绍了人工神经网络方法的应用,以预测1-1电解质在非水溶剂和溶剂混合物中的溶解度,使用文献中的实验数据。结果表明,以前提出的用于描述溶解度与溶剂理化性质相关性的基本表达式以及常用的回归方程存在较大偏差,不适合描述和预测广泛的单个和混合溶剂的溶解度。相比之下,径向基函数人工神经网络算法能够再现NaI、CsClO4、NaCl和NaBr等常见盐类在各种非水溶剂和溶剂混合物中的溶解度。使用训练集获得拟合系数后,我们能够准确地计算出1-1电解质在其他非水溶剂混合物中的溶解度。报告的结果使预测1-1电解质在混合溶剂中的溶解度成为可能,而无需进行额外的实验测量。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Directive Gain of Two Impedance Monopoles Located on Metal Rectangular Screen 金属矩形屏上两个阻抗单极子的定向增益优化
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535613
N. Yeliseyeva, S. Berdnik, V. Katrich
On the base of the solving of the 3-D vector problem of diffraction of the fields of two impedance monopoles located on a perfectly conducting rectangular screen the fast active software for calculating directive gain in the maximum radiation Dmax of two impedance monopoles are developed. There have been used the uniform asymptotics for diffracted fields with account the secondary diffraction on the screen edges and the asymptotic for electric current of a thin impedance dipole of finite length located in free space. The directive gain is investigated vs. the distance between the monopoles, the size L and screen sides ratio W/L. It is shown that at the found optimal distance between the monopoles 0.65λ and optimal screen sizes the directive gain can be increased three times in comparison with the minimum value Dmax. in a given range of screen sizes.
在求解完美导电矩形屏上两个阻抗单极子场衍射的三维矢量问题的基础上,开发了计算两个阻抗单极子最大辐射Dmax方向增益的快速有源软件。考虑到屏幕边缘的二次衍射,用了衍射场的均匀渐近性和自由空间中有限长度的薄阻抗偶极子电流的渐近性。研究了单极子间距、尺寸L和屏边比W/L对定向增益的影响。结果表明,在单极子0.65λ与最佳屏幕尺寸之间的最佳距离处,指示增益比最小值Dmax增加了三倍。在给定的屏幕尺寸范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning for Flooding Mitigation in Complex Stormwater Systems during Large Storms 大风暴期间复杂暴雨系统洪水缓解的强化学习
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535587
Cheng Wang, Benjamin D. Bowes, P. Beling, J. Goodall
Compared with capital improvement projects, real-time control of stormwater systems may be a more effective and efficient approach to address the increasing risk of flooding in urban areas. One way to automate the design process of control policies is through reinforcement learning (RL). Recently, RL methods have been applied to small stormwater systems and have demonstrated better performance over passive systems and simple rule-based strategies. However, it remains unclear how effective RL methods are for larger and more complex systems. Current RL-based control policies also suffer from poor convergence and stability, which may be due to large updates made by the underlying RL algorithm. In this study, we use the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm and develop control policies for a medium-sized stormwater system that can significantly mitigate flooding during large storm events. Our approach demonstrates good convergence behavior and stability, and achieves robust out-of-sample performance.
与基本建设改善项目相比,实时控制雨水系统可能是解决城市地区日益增加的洪水风险的更有效和高效的方法。自动化控制策略设计过程的一种方法是通过强化学习(RL)。最近,RL方法已应用于小型雨水系统,并且比被动系统和简单的基于规则的策略表现出更好的性能。然而,对于更大、更复杂的系统,强化学习方法的有效性仍不清楚。当前基于强化学习的控制策略还存在收敛性和稳定性差的问题,这可能是由于底层强化学习算法进行了大量更新。在本研究中,我们使用近端策略优化(PPO)算法并制定了中型雨水系统的控制策略,该策略可以显著减轻大风暴事件期间的洪水。该方法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性,实现了鲁棒的样本外性能。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Hybrid Neural Network Structure on Performance of Multiclass Classification 混合神经网络结构对多类分类性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535586
Yevhenii Trochun, Evgen Pavlov, S. Stirenko, Yuri G. Gordienko
This article describes hybrid convolutional neural network that uses one quantum circuit for image classification. The different configurations of the hybrid neural network with the quantum circuit are considered. Several different quantum circuits with different number of qubits are compared. These hybrid neural network configurations are evaluated on MNIST and MNIST Fashion datasets, which is radically different from MNIST dataset. Performance of hybrid neural network is compared for multiclass classification on MNIST and MNIST Fashion datasets for 4, 6, 8, 10 classes using quantum circuits with 2, 3, 4 qubits. The results of the experiments indicate the feasibility of using hybrid neural networks for multiclass classification.
本文描述了使用一个量子电路进行图像分类的混合卷积神经网络。考虑了具有量子电路的混合神经网络的不同结构。比较了具有不同量子比特数的几种不同的量子电路。这些混合神经网络配置在MNIST和MNIST Fashion数据集上进行了评估,这与MNIST数据集完全不同。利用2、3、4个量子比特的量子电路,比较了混合神经网络在MNIST和MNIST Fashion数据集上对4、6、8、10个类别进行多类分类的性能。实验结果表明,混合神经网络用于多类分类是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
HelaNER: A Novel Approach for Nested Named Entity Boundary Detection 一种新的嵌套命名实体边界检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535565
Y. Priyadarshana, L. Ranathunga, C. Amalraj, I. Perera
Named entity recognition (NER) is a prominent task in identifying text spans to specific types. Named entity boundary detection can be mentioned as a rising research area under NER. Although a limited work has been conducted for nested NE boundary detection, flat NE boundary detection can be considered as at a pinnacle stage. Nested NE boundary detection is an important aspect in information extraction, information retrieval, event extraction, sentiment analysis etc. On the other hand, spreading religious unhealthy statements through social media has become a burden for the wellbeing of the society. The prime objective of this research is to implement a novel system for nested NE boundary detection for Sinhala language considering religious unhealthy statements in social media. A constructive literature survey has been conducted for analyzing the already developed NE type and boundary detection approaches and systems. Along with that, identifying the linguistic structures and patterns of Sinhala hate speech detection has been conducted. A corpus of more than 100,000 Sinhala hates speech contents have been extracted, preprocessed, and annotated by an expert panel. Then, a deep neural approach has been applied for capturing the complexity indexes, matrices, and other related elements of the corpus. Next, a novel approach called "boundary bubbles" has been conducted for capturing word representation, head word detection, entity mention nuggets identification and region classification for NE boundary detection. Experiments reveal that our scientific novel approach has achieved the state-of-art performance over the existing baselines.
命名实体识别(NER)是识别文本跨度到特定类型的重要任务。命名实体边界检测可以说是NER下一个新兴的研究领域。虽然嵌套网元边界检测的工作有限,但平面网元边界检测可以被认为处于顶峰阶段。嵌套网元边界检测是信息提取、信息检索、事件提取、情感分析等领域的重要研究方向。另一方面,通过社交媒体传播宗教不健康言论已经成为社会福祉的负担。本研究的主要目标是实现一个新的系统,用于考虑社交媒体中宗教不健康言论的僧伽罗语嵌套NE边界检测。进行了一项建设性的文献调查,以分析已经开发的NE类型和边界检测方法和系统。同时,对僧伽罗语仇恨言论检测的语言结构和模式进行了识别。一个专家小组对10万多份僧伽罗仇恨言论内容进行了提取、预处理和注释。然后,应用深度神经网络方法捕获语料库的复杂性指数、矩阵和其他相关元素。其次,提出了一种新的方法“边界气泡”,用于捕获词表示、头词检测、实体提及块识别和区域分类。实验表明,我们的科学新颖方法在现有基线上取得了最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Load Contribution Factor on Multinodal Load Forecasting 负荷贡献因子对多节点负荷预测的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535644
S. Rai, M. De
This paper discusses a load contribution factor (LCF) based multinodal load forecasting technique. The dynamic nature of the electrical load in any distribution network is the reason behind the need for simultaneous forecasting of load at all the nodes. In a small distribution system, the load at different nodes is interdependent to each other, and also all the nodes are located at similar physical locations and hence loads cannot be distinguished based on weather parameters. Due to this, multinodal load forecasting becomes a tough job. This problem is solved by using LCF for training the load forecasting model along with the other exogenous factors. LCF is calculated for each node depending upon the past trend of load at that node at any particular instant and the total load of the system. Results of the proposed method produce accurate and consistent multinodal load forecasting performance for the real-time smart-metered data available at the residential academic campus grid.
讨论了一种基于负荷贡献因子(LCF)的多节点负荷预测技术。任何配电网中电力负荷的动态性是需要同时预测所有节点负荷的原因。在小型配电系统中,不同节点的负荷是相互依赖的,而且所有节点的物理位置相似,因此无法根据天气参数区分负荷。因此,多节点负荷预测成为一项艰巨的工作。利用LCF与其他外生因素一起训练负荷预测模型,解决了这一问题。每个节点的LCF是根据该节点在任何特定时刻的负载过去趋势和系统的总负载来计算的。研究结果表明,该方法能够对住宅校园电网的实时智能电表数据进行准确一致的多节点负荷预测。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Pedestrian Detection for Real-World Crowded Scenarios on Embedded GPU 基于嵌入式GPU的真实拥挤场景快速行人检测
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535550
Mickael Cormier, Stefan Wolf, L. Sommer, Arne Schumann, J. Beyerer
The behavior of individuals in crowds in public places has gained enormously in importance last year, for example through distancing requirements. However, automatically detecting pedestrians in real-world uncooperative scenarios remains a very challenging task. Especially crowded areas in surveillance footage are not only challenging for automatic vision systems, but also for human operators. Furthermore, complex detection models do not scale easily and are not traditionally designed for on-device processing in resource-constrained smart cameras, which become more and more popular due to technical and privacy issues at large events. In this work, we propose a new Fast Pedestrian Detector (FPD) based on RetinaNet which is a fast and efficient architecture for embedded platforms. The proposed FPD provides near real-time and real-time detection of hundreds of pedestrians on embedded platforms, outperforming popular YOLO-based approaches traditionally tuned for speed. Furthermore, by evaluating our approach on several different Jetson platforms in terms of speed and energy profiles, we highlight the challenges related to the deployment of a deep learning based pedestrian detector on embedded platforms for smart surveillance cameras.
去年,公共场所人群中的个人行为变得非常重要,例如通过了保持距离的要求。然而,在现实世界的非合作场景中自动检测行人仍然是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。特别是监控录像中的拥挤区域不仅对自动视觉系统具有挑战性,而且对人类操作员也具有挑战性。此外,复杂的检测模型不容易扩展,并且传统上不是为资源受限的智能相机的设备上处理而设计的,由于大型活动中的技术和隐私问题,智能相机越来越受欢迎。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的基于retanet的快速行人检测器(FPD),它是一种快速高效的嵌入式平台架构。该FPD在嵌入式平台上提供对数百名行人的近实时和实时检测,优于流行的基于yolo的传统速度调整方法。此外,通过在几个不同的Jetson平台上评估我们的方法在速度和能量方面的概况,我们强调了在智能监控摄像头的嵌入式平台上部署基于深度学习的行人探测器所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Improved Object Tracking Throughout Occlusions 改进的对象跟踪整个遮挡
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535624
Alexander Gutev, C. J. Debono
Occlusions present a significant challenge to successfully track objects in video content, even with state of the art tracking algorithms. In this paper, a new tracking system, which utilizes the additional information provided by 3D video content, is presented. The system incorporates a 3D Kalman Filter coupled with occlusion reasoning, based on segmentation of the depth map, to accurately track an object during an occlusion and after it reemerges. Results show an improvement in robustness, over the state of art, especially in videos where the tracked object’s motion is linear.
即使使用最先进的跟踪算法,遮挡也对成功跟踪视频内容中的对象提出了重大挑战。本文提出了一种利用三维视频内容附加信息的跟踪系统。该系统结合了3D卡尔曼滤波器和遮挡推理,基于深度图的分割,在遮挡期间和重新出现后准确跟踪物体。结果表明,鲁棒性有所提高,特别是在视频中,跟踪对象的运动是线性的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies
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