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Literature and Consolation最新文献

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Epilogue: The Library of Comfort 结语:舒适的图书馆
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0008
Jürgen Pieters
In the book’s brief epilogue, a reading of Friedrich Frotzel’s painting ‘The Old Bookcase’ provides the occasion for a review of the book’s central argument.
在本书简短的结语中,阅读弗里德里希·弗罗策尔(Friedrich Frotzel)的画作《旧书柜》(the Old Bookcase),为回顾本书的中心论点提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Fragments of a Consolatory Discourse: Sontag, Riley, Proust, Barthes 慰藉话语的片段:桑塔格、莱利、普鲁斯特、巴特
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0007
Jürgen Pieters
In the book’s final chapter, a discussion of Will Schwalbe’s The End of Your Life Book Club, a bibliotherapeutic memoir of the author’s mother’s end-of-life phase leads to a discussion of related writings by David Rieff (on his mother, Susan Sontag), Denise Riley (Time Lived, Without its Flow, an essay on the death of her son Jacob) and Roland Barthes’ Mourning Diary, written at the occasion of his mother’s death. The analyses of these writings build on the previous chapters’ analysis of the modern regime of consolation.
在书的最后一章,对威尔·施瓦尔贝的《你生命的终结》读书俱乐部(the End of Your Life book Club)的讨论,引出了对大卫·里夫(David Rieff)(关于他的母亲苏珊·桑塔格(Susan Sontag))、丹尼斯·莱利(Denise Riley)(《时光流逝,没有流动》,一篇关于她儿子雅各布之死的文章)和罗兰·巴特(Roland Barthes)在母亲去世之际写的《哀悼日记》的讨论。对这些著作的分析建立在前几章对现代安慰制度的分析之上。
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引用次数: 0
The Christian Regime of Literary Comfort: From Boethius to Dante 文学安慰的基督教制度:从波伊提乌到但丁
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0003
Jürgen Pieters
Taking its cue from two recent bibliotherapeutic publications on Dante (by Joseph Luzzi and Rod Dreher, respectively), the chapter tries to identify Dante’s central ideas on the consolatory effects of literature, which it takes as characteristic of the Christian regime of literary comfort. These ideas are illustrated in a reading of Purgatorio 2 (the Casella scene) and traced back to Dante’s fascination with Boethius’ De consolatione philosophiae, whose famous opening scene is also analysed: Lady Philosophy driving away the Muses of Poetry. The chapter also discusses Boethius and Dante’s interest in the figure of Orpheus, iconic consoler.
以最近出版的两本关于但丁的文献治疗性著作(分别由约瑟夫·卢齐和罗德·德雷尔著)为线索,本章试图确定但丁关于文学的安慰作用的中心思想,并将其视为基督教文学安慰制度的特征。这些想法在《炼狱篇2》(卡塞拉的场景)的阅读中得到了阐释,并追溯到但丁对波伊提乌的《哲学的慰藉》的迷恋,其著名的开场场景也被分析了:哲学夫人赶走了诗歌的缪斯。这一章还讨论了波伊提乌和但丁对俄耳甫斯这个偶像般的安慰者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Religion of Despair: George Sand and Gustave Flaubert on Reading and Writing 绝望的宗教:乔治·桑与古斯塔夫·福楼拜论阅读与写作
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0005
Jürgen Pieters
The chapter starts off from a reading of Julian Barnes’ Flaubert’s Parrot, which it considers as a reflection on the limits of bibliotherapy. The novel is then related to the correspondence between George Sand and Gustave Flaubert (Winter 1875), in which the two writer friends take opposing sides in the debate on the consolatory purposes and effects of literature. Sand famously reproaches Flaubert of only being interested in the production of ‘desolation’.
本章从阅读朱利安·巴恩斯的《福楼拜的鹦鹉》开始,它认为这是对阅读疗法局限性的反思。然后,小说与乔治·桑和古斯塔夫·福楼拜之间的通信(1875年冬天)有关,两位作家朋友在关于文学的安慰目的和效果的辩论中采取了相反的立场。沙德曾指责福楼拜只对“荒凉”感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Modern Regime of Literary Comfort: Shakespeare and the Failure to Console 走向文学安慰的现代制度:莎士比亚与安慰的失败
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0004
Jürgen Pieters
The chapter starts off from Laura Bates’ Shakespeare saved my Life, the story of murder convict Larry Newton’s salutary encounter with the works of Shakespeare. It then moves on to a sustained reading of a number of scenes in four different plays by Shakespeare in which attempts at consolation significantly fail (Hamlet, Richard II, Measure for Measure and Romeo and Juliet). Drawing on writings by German philosopher Hans Blumenberg and Swedish author Stig Dagerman, the experience of failed consolation and inconsolability are identified as typical of the modern regime of comfort.
这一章从劳拉·贝茨的《莎士比亚救了我的命》开始,讲述了谋杀犯拉里·牛顿与莎士比亚作品的有益邂逅。然后继续阅读莎士比亚四部不同戏剧中的一些场景,在这些场景中,试图安慰的努力明显失败了(《哈姆雷特》、《理查二世》、《以牙还牙》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)。根据德国哲学家汉斯·布鲁门伯格和瑞典作家斯蒂格·达格曼的著作,失败的安慰和无法安慰的经历被确定为现代安慰制度的典型。
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引用次数: 0
The Classical Regime of Literary Comfort: From Homer to Aristotle 文学安慰的古典制度:从荷马到亚里士多德
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0002
Jürgen Pieters
This chapter starts from a close reading of the famous scene of consolation between Achilles and Priamos in the Iliad’s closing book (Book 24). The logic of ‘eleos’ that governs the scene is related to what in the book is identified as the ‘classical regime of consolation’, derived from a number of consolatory writings that date from Antiquity (Crantor, Cicero, Seneca, …). In the chapter’s closing section the classical regime of comfort is related to Plato and Aristotle’s analyses of literary writing, the infamous discussion on ‘mimesis’.
本章从仔细阅读《伊利亚特》结尾处阿喀琉斯和普里阿摩斯之间著名的安慰场面开始(第24卷)。控制场景的“eleos”逻辑与书中确定的“古典安慰制度”有关,源自古代的一些安慰著作(克兰托,西塞罗,塞内加,……)。在本章的结尾部分,古典的舒适制度与柏拉图和亚里士多德对文学写作的分析有关,关于“模仿”的臭名昭著的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Novels of Comfort: Woolf, Winnicott and the Work of Consolation 安慰小说:伍尔夫、温尼科特与安慰作品
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0006
Jürgen Pieters
The bibliotherapeutic publication that is central to this chapter is Katharine Smyth’s All the Lives we ever Lived, a touching memoir of her father’s illness in which the reading of Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse provides the necessary consolation. The topic of literature’s consolatory powers is related in this chapter to Donald Winnicott’s analyses of ‘comforters’, what the British pyschoanalist labels ‘transitional objects’. The chapter also engages in a discussion of what David James calls ‘discrepant solace’.
这一章的中心读物是凯瑟琳·史密斯的《我们曾经生活过的所有生活》,这是一本感人的回忆录,讲述了她父亲的疾病,阅读弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》为她提供了必要的安慰。在本章中,文学安慰力量的主题与唐纳德·温尼科特对“安慰者”的分析有关,这位英国心理学家将其称为“过渡对象”。这一章还讨论了大卫·詹姆斯所说的“差异慰藉”。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Fictions of Comfort 引言:舒适小说
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474456555.003.0001
Jürgen Pieters
The introduction to the book focuses on the current wave of bibliotherapy (for instance, Berthoud and Elderkin’s The Novel Cure) and singles out a number of fundamental questions with respect to the relationship between literature and consolation that underlie this reading practice. Taking its cue from a number of recent bibliotherapeutic writings, the introduction identifies the book’s central argument and highlights its structure.
这本书的引言集中在当前的阅读疗法浪潮上(例如,Berthoud和Elderkin的《小说疗法》),并就文学与慰藉之间的关系挑选出一些基本问题,这些问题是这种阅读实践的基础。从最近的一些文献治疗著作中获得线索,引言确定了本书的中心论点并强调了其结构。
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引用次数: 0
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