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Identifying Dyslexia 识别阅读障碍
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2024.2.1.1
Jeffrey Wester o
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引用次数: 0
Usability evaluation study of Metaverse as a contactless counseling platform Metaverse非接触式咨询平台可用性评价研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.2.19
Jung Min Park, Chae Hwa Kim
The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic Metaverse psychological counseling platform based on usability evaluation factors as a non-face-to-face counseling platform, and to suggest the possible development of the Metaverse platform in the future counseling scene. This study first examined the types of psychological counseling and metaverse, and analyzed two domestic metaverse psychological counseling platforms in terms of five usability evaluation factors: counselor support, interactivity, scalability, immersion, and ethical stability. Based on the analysis, we identified the benefits and limitations of the platforms and discussed the possibility of developing the Metaverse platform as a non-face-to-face counseling platform in the future. According to the analysis, the benefits of the Metaverse psychological counseling platform can be considered positive in terms of immersion and interaction, as privacy and anonymity are guaranteed. It also provides a safe environment for counseling participants, allowing them to experience healing by recreating traumatic scenes in the virtual world. In addition, in terms of scalability, we found that it can overcome geographical limitations by being independent of physical location. Limitations of the Metaverse psychological counseling platform include anonymity, which can lead to privacy issues, and the possibility that some clients may feel that counseling in the virtual world is an unrealistic experience. In addition, we found that accessibility gaps may occur due to the technical skills of platform users. Future research, regulations, and countermeasures should be fully considered to balance the benefits and limitations of these metaverse platforms and prepare appropriate countermeasures.
本研究的目的是分析国内基于可用性评价因素的虚拟现实心理咨询平台作为非面对面咨询平台的现状,并提出虚拟现实平台在未来咨询场景中可能的发展方向。本研究首先考察了心理咨询和虚拟世界的类型,并从咨询师支持度、互动性、可扩展性、沉浸感和伦理稳定性五个可用性评价因素对国内两个虚拟世界心理咨询平台进行了分析。基于分析,我们确定了平台的优势和局限性,并讨论了未来将Metaverse平台发展为非面对面咨询平台的可能性。根据分析,Metaverse心理咨询平台在沉浸性和互动性方面的好处可以被认为是积极的,因为隐私和匿名性得到了保证。它还为咨询参与者提供了一个安全的环境,让他们通过在虚拟世界中重现创伤场景来体验治愈。此外,在可扩展性方面,我们发现它可以通过独立于物理位置来克服地理限制。Metaverse心理咨询平台的局限性包括匿名性,这可能会导致隐私问题,并且一些客户可能会觉得在虚拟世界中进行咨询是一种不现实的体验。此外,我们发现由于平台用户的技术水平不同,可能会出现可访问性差距。应充分考虑未来的研究、法规和对策,平衡这些元宇宙平台的优势和局限性,并制定相应的对策。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Learner Autonomy on Writing in EFL 学习者自主性对英语写作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.2.1
anda Sheffield Am
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether and to what extent autonomic and non-autonomous variables affect students' intrinsic motivation and satisfaction with these activities. Students’ academic performance in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing classes was examined to uncover any potential connections between learner autonomy (LA) and academic performance. An analysis of statistical significance was performed using a paired sample t-test on the resultant pairs of student perceptions. Based on the results of this study, the perception of autonomous activities among students is positive. Additionally, they performed better in such EFL writing contexts because of their autonomous activities. Based on the results of the present study, instructors should incorporate autonomous activities into the teaching process in EFL writing classes. EFL writing classrooms may provide students with the opportunity to play a more active role than a passive one, with the ability to effectively contribute to developing syllabuses and curriculum, which can increase their intrinsic motivation and improve their academic performance. As a result, students are motivated to take responsibility for their actions.
本研究的目的是探讨自主变量和非自主变量是否以及在多大程度上影响学生对这些活动的内在动机和满意度。学生在英语作为外语(EFL)写作课上的学习成绩进行了研究,以揭示学习者自主(LA)和学习成绩之间的潜在联系。使用配对样本t检验对学生感知的结果对进行统计显著性分析。根据本研究的结果,学生对自主活动的看法是积极的。此外,由于他们的自主活动,他们在这种英语写作环境中表现得更好。基于本研究的结果,教师应将自主活动纳入英语写作课的教学过程中。英语写作课堂可以使学生有机会扮演更积极的角色,而不是被动的角色,能够有效地为教学大纲和课程的发展做出贡献,从而增加他们的内在动力,提高他们的学习成绩。因此,学生们有动力为自己的行为负责。
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引用次数: 0
Appearance of ChatGPT and English Study ChatGPT的出现与英语学习
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.2.39
June Kang
The purpose of this study is to examine the definition and characteristics of ChatGPT in order to present the direction of self-directed learning to learners, and to explore the possibility of meeting the learning purpose when applying ChatGPT to learning. If the learning utilization of ChatGPT meets its purpose, the direction and method that can be used for English learning using artificial intelligence were studied. In this study, first, the definition and technical characteristics of ChatGPT were examined, second, the utilization of artificial intelligence was mentioned, and third, the application of ChatGPT to English learning was described. First, ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence system that learns based on vast amounts of data and responds to given questions. Second, ChatGPT, released by OpenAI on November 30, 2022, has the weakness of giving false and errors in answers, and users have complained that ChatGPT's ability is not completely reliable. However, the undeniable fact is that artificial intelligence technology will develop, and the future will be used by most of humanity. Third, ChatGPT has many problems in plagiarism or imitation for answers and writing, and most educational institutions prohibit the use of ChatGPT. Despite these controversies, some argue that using ChatGPT as a learning assistant role can produce excellent learning outcomes. In particular, ChatGPT, which gives the most effective answer when using English as the main language, can help learning English, and can be used as a learning aid depending on the learner's ability. When using ChatGPT as a learning aid, it is expected that learners can lead self-directed learning and be interested in the learning environment, but it is necessary to pay attention to errors in ChatGPT when using it.
本研究的目的是研究ChatGPT的定义和特征,以便为学习者提供自主学习的方向,并探讨将ChatGPT应用于学习时满足学习目的的可能性。如果ChatGPT的学习利用达到了它的目的,那么我们将研究使用人工智能进行英语学习的方向和方法。在本研究中,首先对ChatGPT的定义和技术特点进行了研究,其次提到了人工智能的利用,第三,描述了ChatGPT在英语学习中的应用。首先,ChatGPT是一个人工智能系统,它可以根据大量数据进行学习,并对给定的问题做出回应。其次,OpenAI于2022年11月30日发布的ChatGPT存在给出虚假和错误答案的弱点,用户抱怨ChatGPT的能力不完全可靠。然而,不可否认的事实是,人工智能技术将会发展,未来将为大多数人类所使用。第三,ChatGPT在答案和写作上存在很多抄袭或模仿的问题,大多数教育机构都禁止使用ChatGPT。尽管存在这些争议,一些人认为使用ChatGPT作为学习助手的角色可以产生出色的学习效果。特别是ChatGPT,在以英语为主要语言的情况下给出最有效的答案,可以帮助学习英语,可以根据学习者的能力作为学习辅助工具。在使用ChatGPT作为学习辅助工具时,期望学习者能够引导自主学习,对学习环境感兴趣,但在使用ChatGPT时,也需要注意其中的错误。
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引用次数: 0
An Effect of Forest Experience on Psychological·Physical Symptoms to the Persons in Climacterium 森林体验对更年期患者心理·生理症状的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.1.21
K. Shin
This study made progress of a research to find out the effect on human body of the ingredients emitted from the forest in order to verify the effect on mitigation of psychological, physical symptom concerning the persons in climacterium. This study leaded to the conclusion as follows after analysis. First, married persons showed the higher perception level in the effect of the forest than non-married persons. Second, “object of climacterium” showed the higher perception level in the effect of the forest than “non-object”. Third, the persons engaging in “specialized job. consulting job” demanding concentration and ability in listening other's worry and engaging in “sales job. service job. care job” demanding human relations showed the highest effect of the forest. Fourth, the group of “calm and delicate” showed the highest effect of the forest. Fifth, the group who responded that forest experience will be “necessary to psychological stability very much” for human body showed the highest effect of the forest. Sixth, the group of “feel very much” responding that the works are not interest or funny showed the highest effect of the forest. Seventh, family member group, “endeavor by myself (sports, hobby)” group showed the highest effect of the forest. Eighth, the group responding “very much” showed the highest effect of the forest. Ninth, as for the difference in the preferred ways to recover physical, psychological changes, as the symptoms of climacterium, they perceived “take comfort, for all people go through them”, “inform of family members and get help”, “focus on hobbies such as works(sports, tour etc.)”, “recover them, talking about myself to friends. acquaintances” in order. This study has a meaning in that through forest experience, it analyzed the forest effects in easing psychological, physical symptoms of climacterium.
本研究为验证林产成分对更年期患者的心理、生理症状的缓解作用,开展了林产成分对人体影响的研究。本研究经过分析得出如下结论。首先,已婚人士对森林效应的感知水平高于未婚人士。第二,“气候客体”对森林效果的感知水平高于“非客体”。第三,从事“专门工作”的人员。咨询工作“需要专注和倾听他人担忧的能力”,从事销售工作。服务工作。关怀工作”对人际关系的要求在森林中表现出最高的效果。第四,“沉稳细腻”组呈现出最高的森林效果。第五,那些认为森林经历会“对心理稳定非常必要”的人对人体表现出最高的森林效应。第六,回答作品无趣、无趣的“感觉非常”组的森林效果最高。第七,家庭成员组中,“自己努力(运动、爱好)”组的森林效应最高。第八,回答“非常”的那一组对森林的影响最大。第九,对于生理、心理变化的首选恢复方式的差异,作为更年期的症状,他们认为“采取安慰措施,为所有人度过难关”、“告知家人并寻求帮助”、“关注爱好如工作(体育、旅游等)”、“恢复他们,向朋友谈论自己”。熟人”的顺序。本研究的意义在于通过森林体验,分析森林对缓解更年期心理、生理症状的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Directed Teaching Method to Improve English Skills 提高英语技能的自主教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.1.91
Chance Pueschel
In this study proposes integrating a Self-Access Learning into classroom or activities to improve English instruction. Students can learn English independently in library areas or English-only spaces at the Self-Access Learning Center. In the Self-Access Learning, counseling teachers help students listen and talk in English according to their interests, English skills, and learning styles. Several European, Hong Kong, Japanese, Singaporean, and Australian Self-Access Learning employ self-directed learning to improve English fluency This may be a great example for English education in our nation and encourage self-directed English language study. This study developed a five-stage self-directed English hearing and speaking instructional model: orientation, pre-test, learning plan, counseling, and self-study. Most participants' self-directed English learning increased during the 4-week Central University College of Education field application. The program taught individuals to study independently and customize their learning. The study recommended reward and follow-up strategies for self-directed instructional-learning models and field application. Foreign languages need self-directed learning. Learner-centered education lacks self-directed learning. Teacher-centered education reduces self-directed learning, motivation, and learner expectations. English private schools are societal issues. This chapter highlights our nation's major English education concerns and study goals. is also needed to understand why English accounts for a considerable amount of private school costs.
本研究提出将自主学习融入课堂或活动中,以改善英语教学。学生可以在图书馆或自助学习中心的英语专区独立学习英语。在自主学习中,辅导教师根据学生的兴趣、英语技能和学习方式,帮助学生用英语听、说。一些欧洲、香港、日本、新加坡和澳大利亚的自主学习采用自主学习来提高英语流利度,这可能是我们国家英语教育的一个很好的例子,鼓励英语自主学习。本研究建立了英语听说自主教学模式:定向、前测、学习计划、辅导、自学五个阶段。在为期4周的中央大学教育学院实地学习期间,大多数参与者的英语自主学习水平有所提高。该项目教导个人独立学习和定制学习。该研究推荐了自主教学模式和现场应用的奖励和后续策略。外语需要自主学习。以学习者为中心的教育缺乏自主学习。以教师为中心的教育减少了自主学习、动机和学习者的期望。英国私立学校是一个社会问题。本章重点介绍了我国英语教育的主要问题和学习目标。也需要了解为什么英语占了相当一部分私立学校的费用。
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引用次数: 0
A Narrative Study on Adult Learners' Class Experience Applying Blended Learning-Based Innovative Teaching Method 基于混合学习的创新教学方法对成人学习者课堂体验的叙事研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.1.1
Young Ran Lee, Jihoe Park, Hyun Kim
The purpose of this study was to analyze the educational experiences of adult learners who participated in the blended learning-based innovative teaching method application class from a narrative perspective and derive meaningful implications for adult-friendly education. This study conducted in-depth interviews with 5 participants in the blended learning-based innovative teaching class among adult learners at C University, and analyzed the educational experiences of adult learners in blended learning-based innovative class by applying narrative inquiry. As a result of the analysis, adult learners who participated in the blended learning-based innovative class felt fresh about the instructor's new teaching method, and grew through the experience of acknowledging each other's differences and expanding communication and cooperation. Regarding participation in online classes, participants overcame the fear of online learning through the consideration of the instructor and keep up learning. In addition, while experiencing practical-oriented living education both online and offline, meaningful changes and growth were experienced. These results suggest that education for adult learners requires various types of instructional design and application in a direction that considers individual differences but can continue without giving up learning. Based on these results, implications for the direction of adult-friendly education were derived.
本研究旨在从叙事的角度,分析成人学习者参与混合式创新教学法应用课堂的教育体验,并为成人友好教育提供有意义的启示。本研究对C大学成人学习者混合式学习创新教学班的5名参与者进行深度访谈,运用叙事探究的方法分析成人学习者在混合式学习创新教学班中的教育体验。通过分析,参与混合式学习创新课堂的成人学习者对教师的新教学方法感到新鲜,并在承认彼此差异、扩大沟通与合作的体验中成长。在参与网络课程方面,参与者通过讲师的考虑克服了对在线学习的恐惧,并继续学习。此外,在体验线上线下实践性生活教育的同时,也经历了有意义的变化和成长。这些结果表明,成人学习者的教育需要在考虑个体差异的方向上进行各种类型的教学设计和应用,但可以在不放弃学习的情况下继续进行。在此基础上,提出了对成人友好型教育方向的启示。
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引用次数: 0
An Effect on Sustainable Urban Ecological Environment Perception of Environment-friendly Urban Agricultural Education 环境友好型都市农业教育对可持续城市生态环境感知的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.1.71
Sun-ah Jung
In addition this study suggests the necessity of environment-friendly urban agricultural education and of environmental education to diffuse through urban agriculture containing plural value. This study leaded to the conclusion as follows. First, The object mostly used the chemicals for pest control. Some of the object didn’t use the chemicals because they considered safe foods and environmental matters. Second, The most preferred urban agricultural educations were pest control, environment-friendly agricultural method, and plant culture method in order. Third, as for the severity of environmental problem, those who completed the education pointed out climate change and those who didn't complete the education pointed out atmosphere pollution. Fourth, As for manure used for environment-friendly agricultural cultivation, a part of the group who completed the education uses manure produced by themselves. Most of the group who didn't complete the education use the products produced already. Fifth, As for manure quantity, the group who completed the education uses less quantity than the group who didn’t complete the education. Sixth, As for how much the object can solve the environmental problem in urban area, the group who completed the education perceives in the possibility of solution on the higher level than the group who didn’t complete the education.
此外,本文还提出了环境友好型城市农业教育的必要性,以及环境教育通过多元价值的城市农业进行扩散的必要性。本研究得出以下结论:首先,该对象主要使用化学药品来控制害虫。有些物品没有使用化学物质,因为他们考虑到食品安全和环境问题。其次,城市农业教育的首选程度依次为害虫防治、环境友好农业教育、植物栽培教育。第三,对于环境问题的严重性,完成教育的学生指出了气候变化,未完成教育的学生指出了大气污染。第四,对于环境友好型农业种植使用的粪便,一部分完成教育的群体使用的是自己生产的粪便。大多数没有完成教育的人使用已经生产的产品。第五,在粪肥使用量方面,完成教育组的粪肥使用量低于未完成教育组。第六,对于对象能在多大程度上解决城市环境问题,完成教育的组比未完成教育的组对解决可能性的感知水平更高。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect on children's experience of the forest through nurturer's awareness of natural ecology 养育者的自然生态意识对儿童森林体验的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.58990/galas.2023.1.1.47
Won OK Koo
Ecological experiences during childhood in nature build awareness, attitudes about nature. Their direct/indirect experiences contribute to the making good character including a sense of community, respect for life. and make the development of environmentally friendly attitudes, such as a sense of community and respect for life. All these processes are determined by the nurturer. They affect the entire life from childhood to adulthood. This study analyzes how nurturer's awareness of natural ecology influences children's experiences in the forest and whether there are positive cognitive changes children's daily lives. The research method used is a questionnaire. Data is collected from 146 individuals. Here are the findings from the study. First, ecological education should be taught in early childhood, according to more than 50% of respondents in the nurturer's awareness of their children’s forest experience. Second, questions about children’s experiences in the forest are influenced by the nurturer's awareness of nature, acquired through experiences while growing up. Respondents who grew up in rural areas were more likely to report positive experiences with forests and nature, while those who grew up in large cities were more likely to have a negative response. Third, 93.2% of the respondents in the research about the effect on children's experience of the forest, who have changed awareness in their daily environment through children’s experience of the forest. Fourth, in the research on the positive effect of forest experiences on learning and their lives, respondents said that forest experiences provide a holistic education that develops both intellect and emotions. a high percentage of respondents also said that forest and ecological education should be part of the curriculum through high school. however, as students progressed to higher grades, the percentage of students attending in ecology classes decreased, with the most common reason cited being a lack of study time for other studies. this means that instead of taking classes on forestry and ecology, students in higher grades prefer to focus on classes on the entrance exam. Education in forest ecology requires changes in schools, in parents and in the society. parents can change through education, and schools can change through systems and institutions. if entrance exam-oriented education affects forest activities, this can be changed with more research and active investment from society.
童年在大自然中的生态体验建立了对自然的认识和态度。他们的直接/间接经历有助于形成良好的性格,包括社区意识,尊重生命。并使环境友好态度的发展,如社区意识和对生命的尊重。所有这些过程都是由养育者决定的。它们影响着从童年到成年的整个人生。本研究分析了养育者的自然生态意识如何影响儿童在森林中的体验,以及是否对儿童的日常生活产生积极的认知改变。使用的研究方法是问卷调查。数据收集自146个人。以下是这项研究的结果。首先,生态教育应该在幼儿时期进行,根据50%以上的受访者在养育者的意识中对孩子的森林体验有所了解。其次,关于儿童在森林里的经历的问题受到养育者对自然的认识的影响,这种认识是在成长过程中通过经验获得的。在农村地区长大的受访者更有可能报告对森林和自然的积极体验,而在大城市长大的受访者则更有可能有负面反应。第三,研究中93.2%的受访者对儿童森林体验的影响,他们通过儿童森林体验改变了他们在日常环境中的意识。第四,在森林体验对学习和生活的积极影响的研究中,受访者表示森林体验提供了智力和情感发展的全人教育。很高比例的受访者还表示,森林和生态教育应该成为高中课程的一部分。然而,随着学生升入高年级,参加生态学课程的学生比例下降,最常见的原因是缺乏学习其他课程的时间。这意味着高年级的学生更愿意专注于入学考试的课程,而不是林业和生态学课程。森林生态教育需要学校、家长和社会的变革。父母可以通过教育来改变,学校可以通过制度和机构来改变。如果应试教育影响了森林活动,这可以通过更多的研究和社会的积极投资来改变。
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引用次数: 0
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The Global Association of Applied Liberal Arts Studies
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