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The Relationship between the MAC and the Rail (Luxembourg) Protocols to the Cape Town Convention and Domestic Secured Transactions Law 委员会与《开普敦公约》和国内担保交易法的《铁路(卢森堡)议定书》之间的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.02
Louise Gullifer, Teresa Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell, Marek Dubovec
While all of the protocols of the Cape Town Convention involve some interaction with domestic general secured transactions law, this is particularly true of the Rail Protocol and the MAC Protocol. This article maps where interactions are likely to arise, and focuses on two particular areas: the scope of the Protocols as regards the assets and transactions covered, and the effect of registration under domestic law and the Convention. The practical impact of the fact that a piece of equipment does, or may, fall within one or other of the protocols is assessed, concluding that there are many advantages to financiers in the additional application of the Cape Town regime, while the potential cost of double registration or double searching (itself a matter of choice for the financier) is likely to be out-weighed by the benefits. While the domestic benefits of ratification for a State ’ s market participants will, to some extent, depend on how far the Convention ’ s advantages of clarity, certainty and a very robust registration regime already exist in the domestic law, the added advantage of the internationality of the CTC system provides an additional reason for ratification.
虽然《开普敦公约》的所有协议都涉及与国内一般担保交易法的某种相互作用,但《铁路协议》和《MAC协议》尤其如此。本文描绘了可能出现相互作用的地方,并侧重于两个特定领域:议定书就所涵盖的资产和交易而言的范围,以及根据国内法和《公约》进行登记的效果。评估了一件设备确实或可能属于一项或另一项议定书的实际影响,得出结论认为,对金融家来说,额外适用开普敦制度有许多好处,而双重注册或双重搜索(本身是金融家的选择问题)的潜在成本可能会被好处所抵消。虽然批准《公约》对一国市场参与者的国内利益在某种程度上取决于《公约》的明确性、确定性和非常健全的登记制度等优势在国内法中已经存在到何种程度,但《公约》制度的国际性所带来的额外优势为批准《公约》提供了另一个理由。
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引用次数: 0
Is the Duality of Working Languages a Source of Conflict or Mutual Enrichment? The Example of the Cape Town Convention and its Protocols 工作语言的双重性是冲突的根源还是相互丰富?《开普敦公约》及其《议定书》的范例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.03
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引用次数: 0
Cape Town Convention Academic Project Conference 2019 2019开普敦会议学术项目会议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.07
This reports on the above session, held on 10 September 2019 at the Cape Town Convention Academic Project Conference. The panelists for the session were Professor John Pottow (University of Michigan), Mr William Piels (Partner, Holland & Knight, San Francisco) and Mr Henry Nahm (recent graduate of Columbia Law School and entering Associate, Millbank, New York). The session was chaired by Professor Jeffrey Wool (University of Washington and University of Oxford). The session focused on a specific but impactful set of issues arising and judicially addressed in cross-border insolvency proceedings involving a Brazilian airline, Oceanair Linhas Aereas S/A (‘Oceanair’).
本文报道了2019年9月10日在开普敦会议学术项目会议上举行的上述会议。小组成员包括John Pottow教授(密歇根大学)、William Piels先生(旧金山Holland & Knight律师事务所合伙人)和Henry Nahm先生(刚从哥伦比亚大学法学院毕业,即将进入纽约米尔班克律师事务所)。会议由杰弗里·伍尔教授(华盛顿大学和牛津大学)主持。会议重点讨论了涉及巴西航空公司Oceanair Linhas Aereas S/ a(“Oceanair”)的跨境破产程序中产生和司法处理的一系列具体但有影响的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of Interpretation under the Cape Town Convention and its Protocols 《开普敦公约》及其议定书下的解释问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.01
Roy Goode
The 2001 Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and its associated Protocol on aircraft objects are among the most successful private commercial law instruments to have been adopted in recent years. Together with the other Protocols on railway rolling stock, space assets and mining, agricultural and construction equipment they are also the most complex, raising acute issues of interpretation which can sometimes be resolved only by departing from the strict language of the text. Though the instruments have stood up well to rigorous analysis they do contain errors, omissions, inconsistencies and ambiguities which the various Official Commentaries prepared by the writer have sought to address, with helpful input from the aviation industry, and there is also the difficulty of reconciling multi-language official texts which on occasion are not wholly consistent with each other. This article addresses the main problems of interpretation encountered.
2001年《关于移动设备国际权益的开普敦公约》及其有关航空器物体的议定书是近年来通过的最成功的私商法律文书之一。它们同关于铁路车辆、空间资产和采矿、农业和建筑设备的其他议定书一样,也是最复杂的,引起了尖锐的解释问题,有时只有脱离案文的严格语言才能解决这些问题。虽然这些文书经得起严格的分析,但它们确实包含错误、遗漏、不一致和含糊之处,作者编写的各种官方评论在航空业的帮助下试图解决这些问题,而且还存在协调多语言官方文本的困难,这些文本有时彼此并不完全一致。本文讨论了口译遇到的主要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Depositary Update (2019–2020) 存托更新(2019-2020)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.11
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引用次数: 0
Cape Town Convention in US Bankruptcy Courts: How Foreign Creditors May Seek Greater Protection in US Bankruptcy Courts through Enforcement of Article XXX(4) of the Aircraft Protocol 美国破产法院的开普敦公约:外国债权人如何通过执行飞机议定书第XXX(4)条在美国破产法院寻求更大的保护
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.04
Jun Hyon ‘ Henry ’ Nahm
The Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment ( ‘ Treaty ’ ) and the Protocol on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment ( ‘ Protocol ’ ) were drafted to give more predictability to the aircraft financing market: given that the assets in question often moved through different jurisdictions, there was a need for a body of law that would give owners, lessors, lessees, and creditors assurance that their rights and claims would apply uniformly throughout the globe. The United States has signed and ratified the Treaty and Protocol, and has also passed the Cape Town Treaty Implementation Act of 2004. By simply reading the words of these documents and treaties, one might think that US bankruptcy courts ought to be bound by Protocol Article XXX(4) as well. Protocol Article XXX(4) requires bankruptcy courts to go beyond the US Bankruptcy Code when dealing with debtors whose primary insolvency jurisdiction is another Contracting State of the Treaty. The courts are required to apply versions of an insolvency measure as had been adopted by the Contracting State that is the primary insolvency jurisdiction. As it is then shown that mere ratification does not make a treaty enforceable, I consider various arguments to assess the enforceability of Protocol Article XXX(4). Lastly, utilizing the conclusions made, I briefly comment on the unexpected outcome of In Re: Oceanair and its potential errors.
开普敦移动设备国际利益公约(“协议”)和协议的具体问题上飞机设备(“协议”)起草给更多的可预测性飞机融资市场:鉴于资产问题经常穿过不同司法辖区,有身体需要一个法律,会给主人,租赁公司,债权人的承租人,保证他们的权利和索赔适用统一整个世界。美国签署并批准了《条约》和《议定书》,并通过了《2004年开普敦条约实施法案》。通过简单地阅读这些文件和条约的文字,人们可能会认为美国破产法院也应该受到议定书第XXX(4)条的约束。议定书第XXX(4)条要求破产法院在处理主要破产管辖权为《条约》另一缔约国的债务人时,应超越美国《破产法》。法院必须适用作为主要破产管辖权的缔约国已通过的破产措施的不同版本。鉴于仅仅批准并不能使条约具有可执行性,我考虑了各种论据来评估议定书第XXX(4)条的可执行性。最后,利用得出的结论,我简要地评论了In Re: Oceanair的意外结果及其潜在的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Oceanair: First Brazilian Case post-CTC Enaction 海洋航空:ctc颁布后的第一个巴西案例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/ctcj.2022.01.05
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引用次数: 0
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