Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00015
Catalina Martínez, Valerio Sterzi
{"title":"University patenting and the quest for technology transfer policy models in Europe","authors":"Catalina Martínez, Valerio Sterzi","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114981887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00017
Arne Vorderwülbecke, R. Sternberg
{"title":"The under-researched role of alumni spin-off entrepreneurs in upgrading a university’s entrepreneurial support structure: essential ingredient or just a decorative accessory?","authors":"Arne Vorderwülbecke, R. Sternberg","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123215936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00013
E. Nwakpuda, M. Feldman
{"title":"Philanthropic support of higher education: major gifts from high net worth individuals","authors":"E. Nwakpuda, M. Feldman","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121273721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00012
Sheila S. Slaughter, Barrett J. Taylor
{"title":"Connections between universities and industry in the United States: trusteeship before and after the great recession","authors":"Sheila S. Slaughter, Barrett J. Taylor","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125147140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00010
P. McCann, R. Ortega-Argilés
{"title":"Universities and their economic and social contribution to regional development","authors":"P. McCann, R. Ortega-Argilés","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114339515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00019
Andrew Johnston, R. Huggins
This chapter explores the interrelationship between the concept of geographic proximity and the more relational concepts of networks and innovation systems from the perspective of university-industry linkages. It focuses on linkages that are knowledge-based, and draws specifically on an analysis of the linkages universities form with firms in knowledge-intensive business service sectors (KIBS). Its arguments and conclusions draw upon both an in-depth critique of the key literature and an empirical analysis of the effects of different locational environments on the spatiality of the linkages formed between universities and KIBS firms. The key results of the study indicate the following: urban KIBS firms are generally located in much more competitive environments; urban KIBS firms tend to develop collaborative linkages with universities in much closer proximity than their rural counterparts; organisational proximity does not differ across firm types; and urban KIBS firms have different partner selection criteria to their rural counterparts.
{"title":"Networks, innovation systems and the geography of university–industry linkages: the case of knowledge-intensive business services","authors":"Andrew Johnston, R. Huggins","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00019","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the interrelationship between the concept of geographic proximity and the more relational concepts of networks and innovation systems from the perspective of university-industry linkages. It focuses on linkages that are knowledge-based, and draws specifically on an analysis of the linkages universities form with firms in knowledge-intensive business service sectors (KIBS). Its arguments and conclusions draw upon both an in-depth critique of the key literature and an empirical analysis of the effects of different locational environments on the spatiality of the linkages formed between universities and KIBS firms. The key results of the study indicate the following: urban KIBS firms are generally located in much more competitive environments; urban KIBS firms tend to develop collaborative linkages with universities in much closer proximity than their rural counterparts; organisational proximity does not differ across firm types; and urban KIBS firms have different partner selection criteria to their rural counterparts.","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130227777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00024
A. Inzelt
{"title":"Progress of academic knowledge-based entrepreneurship in three minor post-Soviet economies","authors":"A. Inzelt","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123241014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00021
H. Smith, S. Bagchi‐Sen, L. Edmunds
While investments in certain places yield jobs, growth and prosperity similar investments in others locations fail to produce the desired effects (Feldman, 2014). As an outcome of governmental policies to foster innovation in companies in the healthcare sector, both research and innovation are clustered in particular places (Cooke 2013) as it is often research universities that are central players in research and research-led innovation that have societal value in the healthcare sector, funded both by public funds as well as by the private sector (Arbo and Benneworth 2007, Bagchi-Sen and Lawton Smith 2010). Our case study draws on data from three key bioscience regions along with an emerging region. The chapter focuses specifically on the extent of the role of Oxford University in driving the healthcare cluster development over time while considering the role of other organisations (local and national) and local context specific factors.
而在某些地方的投资产生就业，增长和繁荣类似的投资在其他地方未能产生预期的效果(费尔德曼，2014)。作为政府促进医疗保健行业公司创新的政策的结果，研究和创新都集中在特定的地方(Cooke 2013)，因为研究型大学通常是研究和研究主导的创新的核心参与者，在医疗保健行业具有社会价值，由公共资金和私营部门资助(Arbo和Benneworth 2007, Bagchi-Sen和Lawton Smith 2010)。我们的案例研究利用了来自三个关键生物科学地区以及一个新兴地区的数据。本章特别关注牛津大学在推动医疗保健集群发展中的作用程度，同时考虑到其他组织(地方和国家)的作用以及当地具体因素。
{"title":"Universities, the bioscience sector and local economic development in Oxfordshire: challenges and opportunities","authors":"H. Smith, S. Bagchi‐Sen, L. Edmunds","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00021","url":null,"abstract":"While investments in certain places yield jobs, growth and prosperity similar investments in others locations fail to produce the desired effects (Feldman, 2014). As an outcome of governmental policies to foster innovation in companies in the healthcare sector, both research and innovation are clustered in particular places (Cooke 2013) as it is often research universities that are central players in research and research-led innovation that have societal value in the healthcare sector, funded both by public funds as well as by the private sector (Arbo and Benneworth 2007, Bagchi-Sen and Lawton Smith 2010). Our case study draws on data from three key bioscience regions along with an emerging region. The chapter focuses specifically on the extent of the role of Oxford University in driving the healthcare cluster development over time while considering the role of other organisations (local and national) and local context specific factors.","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117097200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00023
Zoltán Gál, P. Ptáček
{"title":"The role of mid-range universities in knowledge transfer and regional development: the case of five central European regions","authors":"Zoltán Gál, P. Ptáček","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132281364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.4337/9781784715717.00027
T. Renault, Sérgio R. Yates, Leonardo Melo, Jose Manoel Carvalho de Mello
{"title":"Universities and innovation habitats in Brazil: cases of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro","authors":"T. Renault, Sérgio R. Yates, Leonardo Melo, Jose Manoel Carvalho de Mello","doi":"10.4337/9781784715717.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784715717.00027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":330924,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Universities and Regional Development","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121169514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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