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Free Trade under Fire最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-011
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引用次数: 0
FIGURES 数据
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-001
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引用次数: 0
4. Trade, Jobs, and Wages 4. 贸易、就业和工资
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-007
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引用次数: 0
7. The World Trading System: The WTO, Trade Disputes, and Regional Agreements 7. 世界贸易体系:世贸组织、贸易争端和区域协定
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-010
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引用次数: 0
TABLES
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-002
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-fm
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引用次数: 0
INDEX 指数
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-013
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引用次数: 0
1. The United States in the Global Economy 1. 全球经济中的美国
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691203362-004
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引用次数: 0
The United States in the Global Economy 全球经济中的美国
Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvr0qr9q.6
C. Garner
We live in a global economy, and we need to think and act accordingly. To be sure, the United States has the world's largest, most dynamic economy, one that is the envy of the rest of the world, and we are less dependent on international trade than many other nations. But our exports and imports have grown strongly as shares of GDP in recent decades. Your car may have been made in Germany or Japan. If you are in the cattle industry, your beef may be sold in Mexico or Southeast Asia. And the cartoons that your children watch on television may have been animated in the Philippines or India, if they were not drawn by a computer. International financial linkages have also expanded, and the current account deficit is at record levels. These international linkages have become important considerations in business decisions and economic policy. Tonight, I will begin by reviewing recent U.S. economic performance and the outlook for 2004. All in all, that outlook is favorable, with real output growth likely to be strong and consumer price inflation low. And, although labor market conditions remain a concern, employment growth appears to be strengthening as well. After discussing the national outlook, I will turn to two important international issues, the offshoring of jobs and the large U.S. current account deficit. I will argue that our nation needs to be proactive in addressing these issues. However, protectionism is not a good response to international competition and, in fact, would do more harm than good. Better responses include improving the assistance that we give to workers
我们生活在全球经济中,我们需要相应地思考和行动。可以肯定的是,美国拥有世界上最大、最具活力的经济,令世界其他国家羡慕不已,而且我们对国际贸易的依赖程度低于许多其他国家。但近几十年来,我们的进出口占GDP的比重增长强劲。你的车可能是德国或日本制造的。如果你从事养牛业,你的牛肉可能会在墨西哥或东南亚出售。你的孩子在电视上看的卡通可能是在菲律宾或印度制作的,如果它们不是由电脑绘制的。国际金融联系也有所扩大,经常账户赤字处于创纪录水平。这些国际联系已成为商业决策和经济政策中的重要考虑因素。今晚,我将首先回顾美国最近的经济表现和2004年的展望。总而言之,这种前景是有利的,实际产出增长可能强劲,消费者价格通胀率较低。此外,尽管劳动力市场状况仍令人担忧,但就业增长似乎也在加强。在讨论完国内前景之后,我将转向两个重要的国际问题,即工作岗位的海外转移和美国庞大的经常账户赤字。我认为,我们的国家需要积极主动地解决这些问题。然而,保护主义并不是应对国际竞争的好办法,实际上弊大于利。更好的应对措施包括改善我们对工人的援助
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引用次数: 0
Trade, Jobs, and Wages 贸易、就业和工资
Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.23943/PRINCETON/9780691201009.003.0005
D. Irwin
This chapter focuses on the most frequent argument in favour of limiting trade, which implies that jobs will be saved in industries that compete against imports. It explains how reducing trade saves jobs only by destroying jobs elsewhere in the economy. It analyzes the opponents of free trade that have argued that imports have replaced good, high-wage jobs with bad, low-wage jobs. The chapter contradicts critiques of free trade by arguing that jobs in industries that compete against imports have been largely low-skill, low-wage jobs. It also examines the extent to which trade with developing countries has contributed to the rise in inequality within the United States.
本章重点讨论支持限制贸易的最常见的论点,这意味着与进口竞争的行业将节省就业机会。它解释了为什么减少贸易只能通过破坏经济中其他领域的就业来挽救就业。它分析了自由贸易的反对者,他们认为进口用低工资的坏工作取代了高工资的好工作。这一章反驳了对自由贸易的批评,认为与进口竞争的行业的工作主要是低技能、低工资的工作。它还研究了与发展中国家的贸易在多大程度上导致了美国国内不平等的加剧。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Free Trade under Fire
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