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Understanding Travellers’ Intention to Stay at Rural Homestay: A Comparative Study between Actual and Potential Homestay Guests 了解旅客入住乡村民宿的意向:实际和潜在民宿客人的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-04
The existence of homestays in rural areas has yet to receive substantial welcome from certain visitors, emphasis is placed on the values offered. This study explored the drivers (i.e., functional value, social value, emotional value, trust, and cleanliness) for rural homestay accommodations and their impacts on intentions to stay through voluntary responses gathered from actual and potential homestay guests. 292 valid responses were used to discover homestay guests’ intentions to stay at rural homestay. A partial least squares-structural equation modelling and multi-group analysis were employed for preliminary and comparative analyses. Last but not least, the constructs that were assessed were visually presented in the path models. The results determine five established clusters of research, commonly applying the theory of planned behaviour. Interestingly, this study discovered that cleanliness was perceived as a determinant on intention to stay at rural homestays for both actual and potential homestay guests. Some of the determinants were perceived differently according to group of guests. Despite numerous studies have been conducted in Malaysia to identify the different elements influencing the intention of Malaysian individuals to stay at rural homestay, however, there is no known study has been conducted by looking into the list of proposed independent variables namely functional value, social value, emotional value, trust, and cleanliness in a single framework. This study is considerably one of the first to employ a technique of multi-group analysis, where the insights from two different types of travellers; that is actual and potential guests of rural homestays in Sarawak.
农村地区民宿的存在尚未受到某些游客的实质性欢迎,重点在于其提供的价值。本研究通过收集实际和潜在民宿客人的自愿回答,探讨了乡村民宿住宿的驱动因素(即功能价值、社会价值、情感价值、信任和清洁)及其对住宿意向的影响。我们利用 292 份有效问卷调查了民宿客人入住乡村民宿的意愿。采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型和多组分析法进行了初步分析和比较分析。最后,在路径模型中直观地呈现了所评估的建构。研究结果确定了五个既定的研究集群,这些集群通常采用计划行为理论。有趣的是,本研究发现,清洁度被认为是实际和潜在民宿客人入住乡村民宿意愿的决定因素。不同群体的客人对其中一些决定因素的看法也不尽相同。尽管马来西亚已经开展了大量研究,以确定影响马来西亚人入住乡村民宿意向的不同因素,但是,还没有一项已知的研究是在一个单一的框架内,通过研究拟议的自变量清单(即功能价值、社会价值、情感价值、信任和清洁度)来进行的。本研究是首批采用多群体分析技术的研究之一,从两类不同的旅行者(即沙捞越乡村民宿的实际住客和潜在住客)那里获得见解。
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引用次数: 0
Residents’ Perception towards Tourism Development: The Relationship between Economic and Environmental Impacts during Disruptive Events 居民对旅游业发展的看法:破坏性事件期间经济与环境影响之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-05
This study explores how a crucial measure can contribute to tourism impact research on residents and understand the standpoints among different resident groups. A stakeholder perspective demonstrates how residents in the public and private tourism sectors consider economic and environmental impacts. It probes differences in perceptions towards tourism impacts between these two stakeholder groups. Data are gathered among residents working in Macao’s private and public sectors. A semi-structured interview is used to collect data, with 14 interviews conducted. After the data analysis, significant differences are not found in residents’ opinions of both groups regarding economic and environmental impacts. Furthermore, the findings do not indicate the perceptions of negative environmental impacts can be mitigated if the number of tourists declines. The study contributes to the literature by adding the importance of residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts on the tourist destination and pursuing sustainable tourism planning and development. Findings are also relevant to Macao, using the traditional measures of residents’ perceptions, which may help raise support among residents of tourist destinations for future tourism development. Then, it can further help improve the sustainable tourism management of tourist destinations.
本研究探讨了一项关键措施如何有助于对居民进行旅游影响研究,并了解不同居民群体的立场。利益相关者视角展示了公共和私营旅游部门的居民如何考虑经济和环境影响。它探究了这两个利益相关者群体对旅游业影响的不同看法。数据收集对象是在澳门私营和公共部门工作的居民。研究采用半结构式访谈收集数据,共进行了 14 次访谈。经过数据分析,发现两组居民对经济和环境影响的看法没有明显差异。此外,研究结果表明,如果游客数量减少,对环境负面影响的看法也不会减轻。本研究为相关文献增添了居民对旅游业对旅游目的地影响的看法的重要性,以及追求可持续旅游业规划和发展的重要性。研究结果也与澳门相关,采用传统的居民感知测量方法,有助于提高旅游目的地居民对未来旅游业发展的支持。这也有助于提高旅游目的地居民对未来旅游业发展的支持,进而进一步改善旅游目的地的可持续旅游业管理。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible Behaviour and Psychological Well-being in Tourism: The Triple Helix Model 旅游业中的责任行为与心理健康:三重螺旋模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-01
While the conceptually related fields of sustainability and psychological well-being have been informed by extensive research in recent years, efforts to integrate these fields are yet to be systematically advanced. This lack of integration has left the nexus between sustainability and well-being largely underexplored and conceptually underdeveloped. Tourism offers a novel context within which to explore the intersection. Consequently, this paper critically assesses the relationship between sustainability-related decisions and tourist well-being. It is informed by the analysis of thirty semi-structured in-depth interviews that critically explored the holiday experiences of tourists while travelling internationally. Analysis revealed that both responsible and irresponsible tourist behaviours are interconnected with tourists’ psychological well-being and are influenced by external barriers and internal conflicts. Responsible behaviours were found to contribute to eudaimonic well-being through a heightened sense of perceived integrity. Conversely, irresponsible behaviours trigger negative self-appraisals, enacting coping mechanisms and generating guilt. This manuscript presents the triple helix model detailing the complex and interconnected relationship between (ir)responsible behaviour and psychological well-being in tourism experiences. Future research should consider the intricate connections between tourists’ sustainability-related decisions and psychological well-being as central to the developing sustainable tourism research agendas.
近年来,可持续发展和心理健康这两个概念相关的领域得到了广泛的研究,但整合这两个领域的工作仍有待系统推进。由于缺乏整合,可持续性与幸福感之间的联系在很大程度上没有得到充分探索,在概念上也没有得到充分发展。旅游业为探索这两者之间的关系提供了一个新的背景。因此,本文对可持续性相关决策与游客福祉之间的关系进行了批判性评估。本文通过对 30 个半结构式深度访谈的分析,批判性地探讨了游客在国际旅行中的度假体验。分析表明,负责任和不负责任的游客行为都与游客的心理健康相互关联,并受到外部障碍和内部冲突的影响。研究发现,负责任的行为会通过增强对诚信的感知来促进游客的幸福感。相反,不负责任的行为则会引发负面的自我评价,形成应对机制并产生负罪感。本手稿提出了三重螺旋模型,详细说明了旅游体验中(不)负责任的行为与心理健康之间复杂而相互关联的关系。未来的研究应将游客与可持续发展相关的决定与心理健康之间错综复杂的联系视为可持续旅游研究议程发展的核心。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Ethical and Responsible Tourism: Managing Sustainability in Local Tourism Destinations 书评:道德与责任旅游:管理当地旅游目的地的可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-08
Ethical and responsible tourism managing sustainability in local tourism destinations to explore new tourism destinations regarding situations related to responsible tourism and sustainability based on sustainability management in local destinations. The basic aim of studying this theme is to expolarize several diverse situations related to ethical and responsible tourism based on the concept of how we manage sustainability in local tourism destinations, both methodologies, and practices that can be used to maintain environmental sustainability in local communities that are still vulnerable while gaining benefits from ecological, cultural, cultural heritage and adventure tourism activities at an economic level. This has an impact on local tourism operational processes which demonstrate responsible and sustainable destination management as well as maximizing socio-economic benefits and minimizing negative impacts and maximizing benefits for the community, visitors, and cultural heritage. This review is a critique of Ethical and Responsible Tourism in Managing Sustainability in Local Tourism Destinations Second Edition by Marko Koščak and Tony O’Rourke. Koščak and O’Rourke explained that the sustainability of ethical and responsible tourism management is considered important which includes three main themes that can be measured and planned to utilize tourism destination management, starting from environmental and social aspects to creating ethical sustainable development, and the impact of business tourism. This review will evaluate ethical and responsible tourism management approaches on the sustainability of their impact on tourism development in local tourism destinations relating to the important balance between socio-economic objectives that provide benefits to local communities in the short to medium term.
道德和负责任的旅游业管理当地旅游目的地的可持续性,根据当地旅游目的地的可持续性管理,探索与负责任的旅游业和可持续性相关的新旅游目的地。研究这一主题的基本目的是,根据我们如何管理当地旅游目的地的可持续性这一概念,阐述与道德和负责任的旅游业相关的几种不同情况,以及可用于维持仍然脆弱的当地社区环境可持续性的方法和做法,同时在经济层面上从生态、文化、文化遗产和探险旅游活动中获益。这对当地旅游业的运营过程产生了影响,这些过程展示了负责任和可持续的目的地管理,以及社会经济效益的最大化和负面影响的最小化,以及社区、游客和文化遗产效益的最大化。本评论是对 Marko Koščak 和 Tony O'Rourke 所著《地方旅游目的地可持续性管理第二版中的道德与责任旅游》的评论。Koščak和O'Rourke解释说,道德和负责任旅游管理的可持续性被认为是重要的,其中包括可以测量和规划的三大主题,以利用旅游目的地管理,从环境和社会方面开始,到创造道德的可持续发展,以及商业旅游的影响。本综述将评估道德和负责任的旅游管理方法对当地旅游目的地旅游业发展的可持续性影响,这些影响涉及社会经济目标之间的重要平衡,可在中短期内为当地社区带来惠益。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and Irresponsible Leisure: Policing the Vaping Landscape in Southeast Asian Countries 旅游和不负责任的休闲:东南亚国家吸食毒品的治安状况
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-07
Vaping (also known as electronic cigarettes) has taken the world by storm and is now a multi-million-dollar global industry. Yet, government policies and regulations do not keep pace with the segment’s explosive growth. Some countries have banned the sale of such products outright, though others have enforced rules surrounding its circulation. Nevertheless, vaping products appear easily accessible through online sales channels and often fall into the hands of a younger market segment. Vaping is considered a national issue among many countries, due to rising rates of youth adoption and addiction. The rise of vaping can be explained by its framing as a more desirable alternative to traditional tobacco products, as well as its range of flavours to suit different peer, and subculture groups. Nonetheless, this viewpoint traces the development of vaping in several Southeast Asian countries and the development of several government policies and regulations. Related to responsible tourism, this viewpoint explores the scenarios of vaping-induced tourism and support for or against such a development. Framed through the lens of a narcotics-induced tourism lens, this viewpoint argues how vaping can be classified as a form of irresponsible leisure in tourism, drawing upon its social and environmental negative outcomes. Future strategies and actions are proposed to help countries stem the tide of vaping, especially from an inbound tourism perspective.
吸食电子烟(又称电子香烟)已风靡全球,现已成为一个价值数百万美元的全球性产业。然而,政府的政策和法规并没有跟上该领域爆炸式增长的步伐。一些国家直接禁止销售此类产品,而另一些国家则对其流通实施了相关规定。尽管如此,通过网络销售渠道很容易就能买到吸食电子烟的产品,而且往往落入年轻的市场群体手中。在许多国家,由于青少年吸食和上瘾率的上升,吸食电子烟被认为是一个全国性的问题。吸食电子烟的兴起可归因于它被视为传统烟草产品的一种更理想的替代品,以及它的各种口味适合不同的同龄人和亚文化群体。然而,这一观点追溯了吸食电子烟在东南亚几个国家的发展情况,以及一些政府政策和法规的发展情况。与负责任的旅游业相关,本观点探讨了由吸食毒品引发的旅游业的情景,以及支持或反对这种发展的观点。从毒品诱发旅游的视角出发,该观点论证了如何将吸食毒品归类为一种不负责任的旅游休闲形式,并借鉴其对社会和环境的负面影响。提出了未来的战略和行动,以帮助各国遏制吸食毒品的浪潮,尤其是从入境旅游的角度。
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引用次数: 0
Brewing Excellence: Improving Coffee Quality with the V60 Stirred-agitation Technique 卓越冲泡:利用 V60 搅拌-搅拌技术提高咖啡质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-03
Manual coffee brewing is the preferred method owing to its capacity to produce a more delicate and diverse range of flavors. While extensive research has been conducted on the process of coffee brewing, there has been limited discourse on the impact of agitation techniques on the quality of the steeping phase. The primary objective of this study is to explore the influence of agitation methods, specifically V60 and Kalita, on the quality of the steeping process. A survey-based investigation was conducted, analyzing sensory attributes such as flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance, sweetness, overall flavor, acid intensity, and body level. A panel of twenty skilled baristas participated as evaluators. The findings of this research demonstrate that agitation plays a crucial role in achieving optimal extraction during the coffee brewing procedure. The particular agitation method employed distinguishes the brewing process and the final steeping outcome. Notably, the use of stirred agitation in the V60 method results in a well-balanced steeping flavor characterized by an acidic orange aroma and a subtle undertone of brown sugar, all without leaving a lingering, cloying aftertaste. The brewed coffee produced using this method exhibits a moderate level of acidity and body, alongside a subtly sweet flavor profile that contributes to an enhanced overall taste experience.
手动冲泡咖啡是首选方法,因为这种方法能够产生更细腻、更多样的风味。虽然对咖啡冲泡过程进行了广泛的研究,但有关搅拌技术对浸泡阶段质量的影响的论述却很有限。本研究的主要目的是探索搅拌方法(特别是 V60 和 Kalita)对浸泡过程质量的影响。研究以调查为基础,分析了风味、回味、酸度、主体、平衡、甜度、整体风味、酸度和主体水平等感官属性。由二十名熟练的咖啡师组成的小组参与了评估。研究结果表明,在咖啡冲泡过程中,搅拌对实现最佳萃取效果起着至关重要的作用。所采用的特定搅拌方法会对冲泡过程和最终浸泡结果产生影响。值得注意的是,在 V60 方法中使用搅拌式搅拌会产生均衡的浸泡风味,其特点是带有酸性的橙子香味和微妙的红糖香味,而且不会留下令人回味无穷的腻味。使用这种方法冲泡的咖啡酸度适中、醇厚,并带有微微的甜味,有助于提升整体口味体验。
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引用次数: 0
Regenerative Creative Tourism and Community Revitalization 再生创意旅游与社区振兴
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-02
As the global tourism industry attempts to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, small-scale, community-based regenerative tourism is bringing a creative transformation to declining neighborhoods and areas struggling to attract visitors. This case study focuses on a tour project that aims at regenerating a degraded suburban landscape in Hiroshima, Japan, and turning it into a location for Creative Tourism in cooperation with the local community. The study connects Regenerative Tourism and Creative Tourism, revealing that creative tourism serves as a catalyst for community revitalization. The research methods involve participant observation, interviews with tour operators and tourists, and secondary data analysis, with thematic analysis revealing insights into sustainable tourism, community engagement, and the company’s efforts to preserve and promote local culture and nature. The case study suggests that the growing demand emerging after the pandemic also creates new opportunities for transformation through small-scale regenerative and Creative Tourism that is respectful of local culture and creates revitalization opportunities with residents. The growing demand emerging after the pandemic also creates new opportunities and transformation through small-scale regenerative and Creative Tourism that is respectful of local culture and creates revitalization opportunities with residents. The study argues that the combination of Creative Tourism and a regenerative framework results in a mutually beneficial relationship. Although regenerative creative tourism products are more difficult to design and manage, it is a more responsible approach. This case shows that Regenerative Creative Tourism promotes local well-being and long-term sustainability, emphasizing the necessity of a holistic, creative, and regenerative approach in the changing global tourism landscape, especially for community and environmental regeneration.
在全球旅游业试图从 COVID-19 大流行病中恢复的同时,以社区为基础的小规模再生旅游正在为衰落的社区和难以吸引游客的地区带来创造性的转变。本案例研究的重点是日本广岛的一个旅游项目,该项目旨在更新郊区退化的景观,并与当地社区合作将其转变为创意旅游的场所。该研究将再生旅游与创意旅游联系起来,揭示了创意旅游对社区振兴的促进作用。研究方法包括参与式观察、与旅行社和游客的访谈以及二手数据分析,其中的主题分析揭示了可持续旅游、社区参与以及公司在保护和促进当地文化和自然方面所做的努力。案例研究表明,大流行病后出现的日益增长的需求也为通过尊重当地文化的小规模再生旅游和创意旅游进行转型创造了新的机会,并为居民创造了振兴机会。大流行病后出现的日益增长的需求也创造了新的机遇,通过尊重当地文化并与居民共同创造振兴机会的小规模再生和创意旅游来实现转型。本研究认为,创意旅游与再生框架的结合会产生互惠互利的关系。虽然再生创意旅游产品的设计和管理难度更大,但这是一种更负责任的方法。本案例表明,再生创意旅游促进了当地的福祉和长期可持续发展,强调了在不断变化的全球旅游业格局中,尤其是在社区和环境再生方面,采用整体、创意和再生方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Urban Tourism with Green-Slow Mobility: A Case of Ikebukuro, Japan 利用绿色低速交通实现可持续城市旅游:日本池袋案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.04-01-06
This study investigates how green-slow mobility services can contribute to sustainable urban tourism development. It first reviews the literature related to green-slow mobility and sustainable urban tourism to identify a research gap. It then discusses how green-slow mobility services can nurture the atmosphere of slow tourism in urban areas based on the case of the Ikebus, a green-slow mobility service in Ikebukuro, Japan. The case of the Ikebus is described based on secondary data, mainly from Toshima City in Tokyo, Japan. Based on the Ikebus case, this study proposes that green-slow mobility can enhance the slow tourism atmosphere in a destination through the destination’s residents and workers. The case demonstrates that, with strategic planning and implementation, green-slow mobility can lead local residents and workers to feel a greater attachment to the city. As the symbol of Ikebukuro, the Ikebus will signal to tourists and visitors that residents and workers in Toshima City are supportive of providing tourists and visitors with local tourism experiences. This study proposes a preliminary new idea that green-slow mobility can serve as a catalyst to realize slow tourism in urban destinations.
本研究探讨了绿色低速交通服务如何促进城市旅游业的可持续发展。研究首先回顾了与绿色慢行交通和可持续城市旅游相关的文献,找出了研究空白。然后,以日本池袋的绿色慢行交通服务--池袋巴士(Ikebus)为例,讨论绿色慢行交通服务如何在城市地区营造慢行旅游的氛围。Ikebus 案例的描述基于二手数据,主要来自日本东京丰岛市。根据池袋巴士的案例,本研究提出,绿色慢行交通可以通过目的地的居民和工人提升目的地的慢行旅游氛围。该案例表明,通过战略规划和实施,绿色慢行交通可以使当地居民和工人对城市产生更深的感情。作为池袋的象征,池巴士将向游客和访客发出信号,表明丰岛市的居民和工人支持为游客和访客提供当地旅游体验。本研究提出了一个初步的新理念,即绿色慢行交通可以作为催化剂,在城市旅游目的地实现慢旅游。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing Production Chains, Bridging Challenges: The Potentials of Coffee Tourism in Sarawak, Malaysia 平衡生产链,克服挑战:马来西亚沙捞越咖啡旅游的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.03-02-02
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引用次数: 0
Future Thinking Through Regenerative Tourism Education in Samoa: Experiential Learning Perspectives with Australian University Students 萨摩亚再生旅游教育的未来思考:澳大利亚大学生的体验式学习视角
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.47263/jrtm.03-02-06
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Responsible Tourism Management
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