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EU External Migration Policies in an Era of Global Mobilities: Intersecting Policy Universes最新文献

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The External Faces of EU External Migration Law and Policy: an Introduction 欧盟对外移民法律和政策的外部面貌:导论
S. Carrera, L. D. Hertog, M. Panizzon
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引用次数: 0
In Defence of Policy Incoherence – Illustrations from EU External Migration Policy 为政策不连贯辩护——以欧盟对外移民政策为例
L. D. Hertog
The issue of eu policy coherence has attracted tremendous attention from academics and policy makers. Alongside much conceptual querying of what policy coherence means, there is a continuous lamenting of the lack of policy coherence, and the need for more is stressed. Political scientists analyse the decision-making procedures and conclude that different eu institutions, bodies and agencies do not coordinate, resulting in policy coherence. Legal scientists bemoan the incoherent eu legal order and argue for further treaty reform. This chapter takes the case of the eu (external) migration policy to show that this widespread incoherence is a normal and inevitable feature of eu governance in this field, and of any pluralistic, democratic and rule of law based system of government. Divergent interests, values, and actors can only be accommodated in policies by allowing for some degree of policy incoherence, it is thus the condition upon which eu policy making is premised. The chapter argues that the dominant preoccupation with policy coherence should be reappraised, and advances a broad notion of coherence embedded in the rule of law.
欧盟政策一致性问题引起了学术界和政策制定者的极大关注。除了从概念上质疑政策一致性意味着什么之外,人们还不断哀叹缺乏政策一致性,并强调需要更多政策一致性。政治学家分析决策程序并得出结论,不同的欧盟机构、机构和机构不协调,导致政策一致性。法律科学家哀叹欧盟法律秩序的不连贯,并主张进一步改革条约。本章以欧盟(外部)移民政策为例,表明这种广泛的不一致性是欧盟在这一领域的治理的正常和不可避免的特征,也是任何多元化、民主和法治的政府体系的特征。不同的利益、价值观和行为者只能通过允许一定程度的政策不一致性来适应政策,因此这是欧盟政策制定的前提条件。本章认为,应该重新评估对政策一致性的主要关注,并提出了嵌入法治的广泛的一致性概念。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond “Europeanisation beyond Europe” – the EU-Asia Dialogue on Migration as an Alternative Form of Cooperation 超越“超越欧洲的欧洲化”——欧盟-亚洲关于移民作为另一种合作形式的对话
Midori Okabe
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引用次数: 0
Intersecting Policies of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Migration in the EU and the Netherlands 欧盟和荷兰创新和创业移民的交叉政策
T. Lange
This chapter addresses the intersection of innovation policy and migration law and regulation on the admission of third country national (TCN) entrepreneurs and how intersection can be pushed forward to benefit both policy fields as well as the policy field of integration. The twain do meet, but doubtfully enough to push for the innovation the EU calls for. The chapter discusses a myriad of international, regional or national trade and migration law instruments to facilitate economic migration with more or less attention to innovation The free movement within an ‘innovation zone’ as proposed by the E15 under GATS is presented as a source of inspiration. The chapter then builds on a Dutch case-study of decisions on the entry of migrant entrepreneurs, where innovation is hardly relevant. The multileveled regulation of economic migration and the multiple public and private actors involved creates an inscrutable legal complexity that calls for improvement. The chapter finally touches on a triangulation of innovation, migration and refugee integration policies, setting the stage for a policy innovation by including refugee entrepreneurship in the quest for innovation.
本章讨论了创新政策与第三国国民企业家入境移民法律法规的交集,以及如何推进交集以使政策领域和一体化政策领域都受益。两者确实相遇了,但是否足以推动欧盟所呼吁的创新尚存疑问。本章讨论了无数的国际、区域或国家贸易和移民法律文书,以促进经济移民或多或少地关注创新。服务贸易总协定下E15提出的“创新区”内的自由流动是一种灵感来源。然后,本章以荷兰的案例研究为基础,研究移民企业家入境的决定,在那里,创新几乎无关紧要。经济移民的多层次监管和涉及的多个公共和私人行为者造成了难以理解的法律复杂性,需要改进。本章最后触及创新、移民和难民融合政策的三角关系,通过将难民创业纳入寻求创新的过程,为政策创新奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Migration versus Mobility in EU External Action towards China and India 欧盟对中国和印度的对外行动中的移民与流动
M. Stefan
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引用次数: 0
The Place and Role of International Human Rights Law in the EU Return Directive and in the Related cjeu Case-Law: Approaches Worlds Apart? 国际人权法在欧盟遣返指令和相关判例法中的地位和作用:走向不同的世界?
T. Molnár
This contribution deals with the interactions of two functionally differentiated legal orders, i.e. supranational law (European Union (EU) law) and international human rights law, from the perspective of EU law, in a particular field of law: the expulsion/ return of irregular migrants. More specifically, it examines the place and role of international human rights law in the EU Return Directive (Directive 2008/ 115/ EC), which is the key EU law instrument relating to the return of migrants in an irregular situation (this field of law is called the “expulsion of aliens” in the UN International Law Commission’s parlance)and in the return related case- law of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU).
这篇文章从欧盟法的角度论述了两个功能不同的法律秩序,即超国家法(欧洲联盟法)和国际人权法在一个特定法律领域的相互作用:驱逐/遣返非正规移徙者。更具体地说,它考察了国际人权法在欧盟《返回指令》(指令2008/ 115/ EC)中的地位和作用,该指令是欧盟关于非正常情况下移民返回的关键法律文书(这一法律领域用联合国国际法委员会的说法称为“驱逐外国人”)以及欧盟法院(CJEU)与返回相关的判例法。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusions 结论
Dora Kostakopoulou, Marion Panizzon
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EU External Migration Policies in an Era of Global Mobilities: Intersecting Policy Universes
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