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The Silver Lining in the Black Cloud of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病乌云中的一线希望
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.19164/ijple.v4i2.1067
T. Matt, Natasha Bellinger, K. McDonald
Little did we imagine that the effects of COVID-19 would ultimately make us a stronger and more accessible clinic. The sudden halt of providing in-person services clouded the entire University of Exeter clinical programme with uncertainty. However, we could not simply stop our clinical provision – we had existing clients that still needed assistance, as well as students who were taking the clinic as a module. Furthermore, we wanted to continue servicing the community. To consider converting to a remote service, there are fundamental questions a university clinical programme must address: Why does the clinic exist? What are the goals of the clinic and can they still be achieved by a remote service? This paper outlines the process of converting our in-person clinic to a remote service, by detailing steps taken such as developing a remote operating student training manual, establishing a new case triage system, utilising Zoom sessions, and developing a user focused website. It reflects upon the process of finding effective ways of communicating and collaborating with students and clients, while managing and mitigating the potential barriers to technology. Both the successes and the challenges taught us more about the human connection and the human experience. Ultimately, the lessons learned from a swift shut down to reopening a fully remote clinic made us better organised, better communicators, and more accessible for clients. Once we safely return to in-person meetings, the value gained in providing a remote service will remain embedded in our offering, committing us to a hybrid service of in-person and remote meetings to provide a better service to our clients. For the next academic year, our strengthened service enables us to move seamlessly between a fully remote service and our new hybrid model with minimal disruption, should COVID-19 continue to cast a dark cloud.
我们没有想到,COVID-19的影响最终会使我们成为一个更强大、更容易获得的诊所。面对面服务的突然中断给埃克塞特大学的整个临床项目蒙上了一层不确定的阴影。然而,我们不能简单地停止我们的临床服务——我们有现有的客户仍然需要帮助,以及将诊所作为一个模块的学生。此外,我们希望继续为社区提供服务。要考虑转换为远程服务,大学临床项目必须解决几个基本问题:诊所为什么存在?诊所的目标是什么?远程服务是否仍然可以实现这些目标?本文概述了将我们的面对面诊所转变为远程服务的过程,详细介绍了所采取的步骤,如开发远程操作学生培训手册,建立新的病例分诊系统,利用Zoom会议,以及开发以用户为中心的网站。它反映了寻找与学生和客户沟通和合作的有效方法的过程,同时管理和减轻技术的潜在障碍。无论是成功还是挑战,都让我们更多地了解了人与人之间的联系和人类的经历。最终,从迅速关闭到重新开放一个完全远程诊所的经验教训使我们更好地组织,更好地沟通,更容易为客户服务。一旦我们安全回到面对面会议,提供远程服务所获得的价值将继续嵌入我们的产品中,使我们承诺提供面对面和远程会议的混合服务,为客户提供更好的服务。对于下一学年,我们加强的服务使我们能够在完全远程服务和我们的新混合模式之间无缝切换,即使COVID-19继续给我们蒙上阴云,也能将中断降到最低。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Positive Mental Health in International Postgraduate Law Students at a Time of Global Uncertainty: A Case Study from qLegal at Queen Mary, University of London 在全球不确定时期促进国际法律研究生的积极心理健康:以伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院qLegal为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.19164/ijple.v4i2.1066
Emily Wapples
Law student mental health and wellbeing was already a growing concern in the UK prior to COVID-19, but when the pandemic occurred, widespread uncertainty placed an unprecedented level of mental health burden on students. Law students were faced with dashed hopes, uncertain futures and the fear of negative academic consequences. This burden was exacerbated in respect of postgraduate international students in London, who were often also forced to decide whether to return home to their families, or to continue their studies abroad, albeit online. This paper uses a case study approach to discuss how one provider of postgraduate clinical legal education (CLE), approached the promotion of positive student mental health both before, and in response to, the pandemic. qLegal at Queen Mary, University of London provides CLE to postgraduates studying for a one year law masters, and in 2019-2020, qLegal delivered CLE to 134 students from 27 countries. The impact that the pandemic had on the mental health of international postgraduate law students was therefore witnessed first-hand. This paper discusses the challenges faced, and concerns raised by international postgraduate law students at qLegal as a result of the pandemic. It examines the steps taken by qLegal to maximise student engagement and promote positive student mental health when rapidly switching to a model of online delivery. The paper concludes by outlining the steps qLegal will take to monitor and address the impact that online delivery in this period of global uncertainty has on the mental health of the next cohort of postgraduate CLE students.
在COVID-19之前,法律专业学生的心理健康和福祉在英国已经越来越受到关注,但当大流行发生时,广泛的不确定性给学生带来了前所未有的心理健康负担。法律专业的学生面临着破灭的希望、不确定的未来和对负面学术后果的恐惧。对于在伦敦的研究生国际学生来说,这种负担更加严重,他们往往也被迫决定是回家与家人团聚,还是继续在国外学习,尽管是在线学习。本文采用案例研究的方法来讨论研究生临床法律教育(CLE)的提供者如何在大流行之前和应对大流行时促进积极的学生心理健康。伦敦大学玛丽女王学院的qLegal为攻读一年制法律硕士学位的研究生提供CLE,并在2019-2020年为来自27个国家的134名学生提供CLE。因此,人们亲眼目睹了疫情对国际法律研究生心理健康的影响。本文讨论了流感大流行所带来的挑战和qLegal国际法学研究生提出的关切。它审查了qLegal在迅速转向在线授课模式时,为最大限度地提高学生参与度和促进积极的学生心理健康所采取的步骤。论文最后概述了qLegal将采取的步骤,以监测和解决在这一全球不确定时期在线交付对下一批研究生CLE学生心理健康的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Simulated and Real-World Experience - The Challenge of Adapting Practice in Clinical Legal Education in Unprecedented and Challenging Times 模拟和现实世界的经验-在前所未有和充满挑战的时代适应临床法律教育实践的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.19164/ijple.v4i2.1070
Kaye Howells
.
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引用次数: 1
Classroom to Cyberspace: Preserving Street Law's Interactive and Student-Centered Focus During Distance Learning 课堂到网络空间:在远程学习中保持街头法的互动性和以学生为中心的焦点
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.19164/ijple.v4i2.1065
A. Wallace
.
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative public legal education: a case of ‘many hands make light work’, or ‘too many cooks’?! 协作式公共法律教育:“人多办事轻”还是“人多做饭”?
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.835
R. Kirkup
The following opinion piece offers views on the benefits and challenges of collaborating with other individuals or entities to deliver public legal education, and some practical tips to consider when embarking on such a venture.
以下的评论文章就与其他个人或实体合作提供公共法律教育的好处和挑战提供了一些意见,并提出了一些在开展此类活动时应考虑的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Street Law as a unique learning method: What do students themselves actually find to be its benefits? Answers from the Czech Republic 街头法作为一种独特的学习方法:学生们自己发现它的好处是什么?来自捷克共和国的回答
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.837
Hana Draslarová
Street Law is believed to be a unique learning method. But do Street Law university students actually acknowledge the benefits Street Law is supposed to bring them? Has a Street Law course influenced them for their future? And how? This paper focuses on the benefits of Street Law for university students based on the empirical research conducted among the graduates of the Street Law course at Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, during which law students teach law in secondary schools. To find out whether Street Law actually provided the graduates with benefits, which are often stated in the literature as well as during the courses, all of the Street Law graduates were approached with a questionnaire. The paper focuses on the results – it shows which particular skills Street Law graduates feel have improved, whether they feel it has helped them to improve their legal knowledge or influenced their values. It also focuses on the opportunities Street Law skills can provide in legal practice and whether Street Law somehow influenced the teaching careers of its graduates. Although the research is not on a large scale, it creates an interesting picture about the impact of this untraditional type of education from the perspective of one of the target groups. In general Street Law graduates in the Czech Republic confirmed that they find Street Law to be a strong educational tool for faculties of law to produce better lawyers.
街头法被认为是一种独特的学习方法。但是,街头法大学的学生真的认识到街头法应该给他们带来的好处吗?街头法律课程对他们的未来有影响吗?以及如何?本文通过对布拉格查尔斯大学法学院“街头法”课程毕业生的实证研究,重点研究了街头法对大学生的好处。为了找出街头法是否真的为毕业生提供了福利,这在文献和课程中都经常提到,我们向所有街头法毕业生发放了一份问卷。这篇论文关注的是结果——它显示了街头法律毕业生认为哪些特定技能得到了提高,他们是否认为这有助于提高他们的法律知识,还是影响了他们的价值观。它还关注街头法技能在法律实践中提供的机会,以及街头法是否在某种程度上影响了毕业生的教学生涯。虽然这项研究不是大规模的,但它从一个目标群体的角度,创造了一幅关于这种非传统教育影响的有趣画面。总的来说,捷克共和国的街头法毕业生证实,他们发现街头法是法律学院培养更好律师的有力教育工具。
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引用次数: 1
Education, Empowerment and Access to All - Public Legal Education and Massive Open Online Courses at the Law Society of Ireland 教育,授权和获得所有公共法律教育和大规模开放在线课程在爱尔兰律师协会
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.832
Freda Grealy, Steve Collender, John Lunney, Rory O'Boyle
Since 2014, the Diploma Centre at the Law Society of Ireland (‘the Society’) has implemented a programme of MOOCs; ‘Massive Open Online Courses’ in key areas of practice. This article outlines the provision of Public Legal Education at the Society and how MOOCs align with the mission to widen access to legal education and the legal profession. Of interest to others who may be developing MOOCs, we discuss the instructional design process and feedback from MOOC participants. MOOCs are very much on trend and have received a mixed reception but, subject to course design, they can provide substantial educational benefit and operate as an effective means to widen access to education.
自2014年以来,爱尔兰律师协会(“该协会”)的文凭中心实施了一项mooc计划;“大规模开放在线课程”在关键领域的实践。本文概述了该协会提供的公共法律教育,以及mooc如何与扩大法律教育和法律职业机会的使命相一致。其他可能正在开发MOOC的人感兴趣的是,我们讨论了MOOC参与者的教学设计过程和反馈。mooc非常符合潮流,受到的评价褒贬不一,但只要课程设计得当,它们可以提供可观的教育效益,并成为扩大受教育机会的有效手段。
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引用次数: 1
Law Related Education in Japan - Developments and Challenges 日本法律相关教育的发展与挑战
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.836
K. Isoyama
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current state of and challenges facing Law-Related Education (LRE) in Japan. What follows defines the concept of LRE, the particular characteristics of LRE in Japan, curriculum developments in Japan and elsewhere (especially the United States of America) and, specifically, the subject of justice studies in elementary and junior high schools.
本文旨在探讨日本法律教育的现状及面临的挑战。以下内容定义了LRE的概念,日本LRE的特点,日本和其他地方(特别是美利坚合众国)的课程发展,特别是小学和初中的司法研究主题。
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引用次数: 4
Streetlaw – assisting access to justice in the Employment Tribunal: A practice report 街头法律-协助就业审裁处诉诸司法:实务报告
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.834
Sarah Saunders
If you have not yet read the judgment of Lord Reed in the Supreme Court decision of Unison v The Lord Chancellor, please allow yourself a little time over the coming weeks to enjoy a clear and evidence-based statement on access to justice in the employment tribunals of England and Wales. The case was brought by Unison, the UK public workers union, and challenged the introduction in July 2013 of the requirement to pay a fee to lodge an employment tribunal claim. Having reviewed some of the key common law authorities and quoting from the Magna Carta and Donoghue v Stevenson no less, Lord Reed concluded that the fee regime was unlawful “because it has the effect of preventing access to justice”. This landmark decision in July 2017 brought an immediate end to the fee regime. Time will tell whether the UK Government will attempt another fee scheme in the future, but there are other more pressing issues occupying Whitehall at the moment.The four-year fee regime and the Unison challenge brought access to justice in employment tribunals very much into the public eye. Other barriers to access were also widely discussed and reported, including the lack of legal aid and legal representation for claimants in employment law matters. A number of law clinics and pro bono schemes operate to give guidance and advice to the public, in addition to the essential work of ACAS (the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service). The purpose of this paper is to share with you my experience of a university student Streetlaw project at the Cardiff Employment Tribunal providing guidance to unrepresented claimants about tribunal practice and procedure.The concept of Streetlaw is familiar to readers of this Journal as a form of public legal education aimed at helping members of the public to understand their rights. It is also frequently referred to as “legal literacy”, the importance of which Richard Grimes explains in a previous edition of this Journal. The key aim of our Streetlaw project is to educate potential claimants about what to expect in the run up to their employment tribunal hearing and what happens on the day. As I shall explain, however, there are a number of secondary aims and several other beneficial outcomes.
如果你还没有读里德勋爵在最高法院对Unison诉大法官一案的判决,请在接下来的几周内给自己一点时间来欣赏一份关于英格兰和威尔士就业法庭诉诸司法的清晰且基于证据的声明。这起案件是由英国公共工人工会Unison提起的,它对2013年7月出台的向就业法庭提出索赔必须支付费用的规定提出了质疑。在审查了一些重要的普通法权威,并引用了《大宪章》(Magna Carta)和多诺霍诉史蒂文森案(Donoghue v Stevenson)的内容后,里德勋爵得出结论称,收费制度是非法的,“因为它具有阻碍诉诸司法的效果”。2017年7月,这一具有里程碑意义的决定立即结束了收费制度。时间会告诉我们英国政府是否会在未来尝试另一项收费计划,但目前白厅还有其他更紧迫的问题。为期四年的收费制度和Unison的挑战,使在就业法庭上诉诸司法的机会在很大程度上进入了公众的视野。人们还广泛讨论和报告了其他障碍,包括在就业法事项方面缺乏法律援助和索赔人的法律代理。除了咨询、调解和仲裁处的基本工作外,还有一些法律诊所和公益计划向公众提供指导和咨询意见。本文的目的是与您分享我在卡迪夫就业法庭的大学生街头法项目的经验,该项目为无代表的索赔人提供有关法庭实践和程序的指导。《华尔街日报》的读者对Streetlaw的概念很熟悉,它是一种旨在帮助公众了解自己权利的公共法律教育形式。它也经常被称为“法律素养”,理查德·格莱姆斯在本刊上一版中解释了其重要性。我们的Streetlaw项目的主要目的是教育潜在的索赔人,让他们知道在就业法庭听证会之前会发生什么,以及当天会发生什么。然而,正如我将解释的那样,有一些次要目标和其他一些有益的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Street Law in the 21st Century: Assessing the Impact of the ‘Know the Law’ Pilot Project 21世纪的街头法律:评估“懂法”试点项目的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.19164/IJPLE.V3I1.833
Briony Johnston, Shaun Mccarthy
Street Law has long been identified as a means by which the community is empowered with relevant and topical information regarding their legal rights, remedies and responsibilities. However, in more recent times, traditional forms of delivery such as in-person legal education seminars may not adequately meet the desires and needs of people who are hoping to access legal information faster and more conveniently than ever before. This article examines a pilot project designed by the University of Newcastle Legal Centre to ensure outreach keeps pace with modern expectations of legal service delivery through the development of the ‘Know the Law’ mobile cache device (‘the site’). Released in early 2016, the site is designed to provide international students with a single platform through which they can access information regarding legal issues considered most relevant to them, such as tenancy, driving and employment. Website analytics have been obtained regarding the number of ‘hits’ on the site, together with a survey of international students who have been exposed to the legal information therein. This article includes key findings in relation to the development, distribution and effectiveness of this pilot project.
长期以来,街头法一直被认为是一种手段,通过这种手段,社区可以获得有关其法律权利、补救措施和责任的相关信息。然而,在最近的时代,传统的交付形式,如面对面的法律教育研讨会,可能无法充分满足人们的愿望和需要,他们希望比以往任何时候都更快速、更方便地获取法律信息。本文考察了纽卡斯尔大学法律中心设计的一个试点项目,通过开发“了解法律”移动缓存设备(“网站”),确保外展活动与现代法律服务交付的期望保持同步。该网站于2016年初发布,旨在为国际学生提供一个单一的平台,通过该平台,他们可以获取与他们最相关的法律问题的信息,如租赁、驾驶和就业。网站分析已经获得了关于网站“点击”的数量,以及对接触到其中法律信息的国际学生的调查。本文包括与该试点项目的开发、分配和有效性有关的主要发现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Public Legal Education
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