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2016 12th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO)最新文献

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Discrete Group Search Optimizer for community detection in multidimensional social network 多维社交网络中社区检测的离散群体搜索优化器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856444
M. Ahmed, Mohamed M. Elwakil, A. Hassanien, Ehab E. Hassanien
Multidimensionality is a distinctive aspect of real world social networks. Multidimensional social networks appeared as a result of that most social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube enable people to interact with each other through different social activities, reflecting different kinds of relationships between them. Recently, studying community structures hidden in multidimensional social networks has attracted a lot of attention. When dealing with these networks, the concept of community detection problem changes to be the discovery of the shared group structure across all network dimensions, such that members in the same group are tightly connected with each other, but are loosely connected with others outside the group. Studies in community detection topic have traditionally focused on networks that represent one type of interactions or one type of relationships between network entities. In this paper, we propose Discrete Group Search Optimizer (DGSO-MDNet) to solve the community detection problem in Multidimensional social networks, without any prior knowledge about the number of communities. The method aims to find community structure that maximizes multi-slice modularity, as an objective function. The proposed DGSO-MDNet algorithm adopts the locus-based adjacency representation and several discrete operators. Experiments on synthetic and real life networks show the capability of the proposed algorithm to successfully detect the structure hidden within these networks compared with other high performance algorithms in the literature.
多维度是现实世界社交网络的一个独特方面。多维社交网络的出现是由于Facebook、Twitter、YouTube等大多数社交媒体网站允许人们通过不同的社交活动相互交流,反映了他们之间不同的关系。近年来,对隐藏在多维社会网络中的社区结构的研究引起了人们的广泛关注。在处理这些网络时,社区检测问题的概念转变为发现跨所有网络维度的共享组结构,使得同一组中的成员彼此紧密连接,但与组外的其他成员之间的连接是松散的。社区检测主题的研究传统上集中在网络实体之间代表一种交互类型或一种关系的网络上。在本文中,我们提出离散群体搜索优化器(DGSO-MDNet)来解决多维社交网络中的社区检测问题,而不需要事先知道社区的数量。该方法以寻找多片模块化最大化的社团结构为目标函数。所提出的DGSO-MDNet算法采用基于区域的邻接表示和多个离散算子。在合成网络和现实生活网络上的实验表明,与文献中其他高性能算法相比,该算法能够成功地检测隐藏在这些网络中的结构。
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引用次数: 3
A hybrid scheme for Automated Essay Grading based on LVQ and NLP techniques 基于LVQ和NLP技术的自动论文评分混合方案
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856447
A. Shehab, M. Elhoseny, A. Hassanien
This paper presents a hybrid approach to an Automated Essay Grading System (AEGS) that provides automated grading and evaluation of student essays. The proposed system has two complementary components: Writing Features Analysis tools, which rely on natural language processing (NLP) techniques and neural network grading engine, which rely on a set of pre-graded essays to judge the student answer and assign a grade. By this way, students essays could be evaluated with a feedback that would improve their writing skills. The proposed system is evaluated using datasets from computer and information sciences college students' essays in Mansoura University. These datasets was written as part of mid-term exams in introduction to information systems course and Systems analysis and design course. The obtained results shows an agreement with teachers' grades in between 70% and nearly 90% with teachers' grades. This indicates that the proposed might be useful as a tool for automatic assessment of students' essays, thus leading to a considerable reduction in essay grading costs.
本文提出了一种混合方法的自动论文评分系统(AEGS),提供学生论文的自动评分和评估。提出的系统有两个互补的组成部分:写作特征分析工具,它依赖于自然语言处理(NLP)技术和神经网络评分引擎,它依赖于一组预评分的文章来判断学生的答案并分配分数。通过这种方式,学生的论文可以通过反馈来评估,从而提高他们的写作技巧。使用曼苏拉大学计算机和信息科学专业学生的论文数据集对所提出的系统进行了评估。这些数据集是作为信息系统导论课程和系统分析与设计课程期中考试的一部分编写的。所得结果与教师成绩的一致性在70%到近90%之间。这表明,该建议可能是有用的工具,自动评估学生的论文,从而导致大大减少论文评分成本。
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引用次数: 20
Portable low-cost platform for embedded speech analysis and synthesis 便携式低成本的嵌入式语音分析和合成平台
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856455
F. Raffaeli, S. Awad
This paper describes a system for speech analysis and synthesis. It may be used with a PC, or headless, with basic audio connections. The purpose is to enable an open, low-cost graphical platform for learning and embedded applications such as speech recognition, security, compression, communication, and user speech interface. The platform is illustrated using readily available, inexpensive hardware and software.
本文介绍了一个语音分析与合成系统。它可以与PC一起使用,也可以与基本音频连接的无头设备一起使用。其目的是为学习和嵌入式应用(如语音识别、安全、压缩、通信和用户语音界面)提供一个开放的、低成本的图形平台。该平台使用现成的、廉价的硬件和软件进行演示。
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引用次数: 6
Pre-encrypted user data for secure passive UHF RFID communication 预先加密的用户数据,用于安全无源UHF RFID通信
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856440
K. ElMahgoub
A pre-encryption algorithm for passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) systems is described. The algorithm is based on advanced encryption standard (AES) as the core encryption technique with two extra steps; first step is random key generation and the second step is data randomization, which increase the immunity of the encryption process against attacks. The algorithm is implemented using C programming language and is used to encrypt and decrypt the user data of an UHF RFID passive tag. The algorithm is simple, easy to implement and does not require any hardware changes at the reader and tag sides. Moreover, it is difficult to break due to its multiple steps and randomness. The algorithm ensures secured communication for the passive UHF RFID system.
介绍了一种用于无源超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)系统的预加密算法。该算法以高级加密标准AES (advanced encryption standard)为核心加密技术,多了两个步骤;第一步是随机密钥生成,第二步是数据随机化,增加了加密过程对攻击的免疫力。该算法采用C语言编程实现,并用于UHF RFID无源标签用户数据的加密和解密。该算法简单,易于实现,并且不需要在读取器和标签端进行任何硬件更改。而且由于其步骤多,随机性强,难以破解。该算法保证了无源超高频RFID系统的安全通信。
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引用次数: 2
HDFSX: Big data Distributed File System with small files support HDFSX:支持小文件的大数据分布式文件系统
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856457
Passent M. ElKafrawy, Amr M. Sauber, Mohamed M. Hafez
Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is a file system designed to handle large files - which are in gigabytes or terabytes size - with streaming data access patterns, running clusters on commodity hardware. However, big data may exist in a huge number of small files such as: in biology, astronomy or some applications generating 30 million files with an average size of 190 Kbytes. Unfortunately, HDFS wouldn't be able to handle such kind of fractured big data because single Namenode is considered a bottleneck when handling large number of small files. In this paper, we present a new structure for HDFS (HDFSX) to avoid higher memory usage, flooding network, requests overhead and centralized point of failure (single point of failure “SPOF”) of the single Namenode.
Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)是一个文件系统,设计用于处理大文件(千兆字节或太字节大小),具有流数据访问模式,在商用硬件上运行集群。然而,大数据可能存在于大量的小文件中,例如:在生物学,天文学或某些应用程序中产生3000万个文件,平均大小为190kb。不幸的是,HDFS无法处理这种破碎的大数据,因为在处理大量小文件时,单个Namenode被认为是瓶颈。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的HDFS (HDFSX)结构,以避免更高的内存使用,网络泛滥,请求开销和单个Namenode的集中故障点(单点故障“SPOF”)。
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引用次数: 12
Requirements' elicitation needs for eLearning Systems 电子学习系统的需求引出需求
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856459
N. Rizk, M. Gheith, Eman S. Nasr
Electronic Learning, or more popularly known as eLearning, is generally defined to be the use of technology in the delivery of education or training. eLearning Systems (eLS) are now integral parts of educational organizations. eLS are diverse in nature and size. They are nowadays integral parts also of some commercial or governmental organizations as they are cost-effective means of delivering training to employees. With the diversity of people using eLS, there is a need for continuous improvement, and software development teams need to better understand the stakeholders' requirements for faster delivery, enhancement, or personalization of eLS. Requirements elicitation is an activity within requirements engineering that is concerned with discovering needs of stakeholders, either for software development from scratch or evolution. In this paper we identify the special properties of eLS that characterize them from other software systems to help with better understanding of such domain, discuss the special requirements elicitation challenges that the special properties introduce, and introduce the main current requirements elicitation approaches used for the domain. Our research so far revealed that there are very limited approaches that are especially tailored for such domain. Hence we propose in this paper the use of crowdsourcing, which means exploiting the power of the crowd in performing tasks, as a new approach for eliciting requirements of eLS, the paper presents a framework of the necessary elements needed under the umbrella of this new approach to fill in the identified current research gap in the domain.
电子学习,或者更通俗地称为电子学习,通常被定义为在教育或培训的交付中使用技术。电子学习系统(el)现在是教育组织的组成部分。el的性质和大小各不相同。它们现在也是一些商业或政府组织的组成部分,因为它们是向员工提供培训的成本效益高的手段。由于使用el的人的多样性,因此需要持续改进,软件开发团队需要更好地理解涉众对el的更快交付、增强或个性化的需求。需求提取是需求工程中的一项活动,它关注于发现涉众的需求,无论是从零开始的软件开发还是进化的软件开发。在本文中,我们确定了el的特殊属性,这些属性使它们从其他软件系统中脱颖而出,以帮助更好地理解此类领域,讨论了特殊属性引入的特殊需求引出挑战,并介绍了用于该领域的主要当前需求引出方法。到目前为止,我们的研究表明,有非常有限的方法是专门为这样的领域量身定制的。因此,我们在本文中提出使用众包,这意味着在执行任务时利用人群的力量,作为引发el需求的新方法,本文提出了在这种新方法的保护伞下所需的必要元素的框架,以填补已确定的当前研究领域的空白。
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引用次数: 6
Improvements to Android-based real-time treatment of speech-language pathologies 基于android的语言病理实时治疗的改进
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856448
Aaron Ward, S. Awad, R. Merson, M. Rolnick
This paper presents improvements upon a previous paper detailing an Android mobile phone application demonstrating methods for implementing or assisting traditional speech therapy techniques using mobile devices. [1] After development, the software was implemented on a Galaxy Tab, an Android tablet that, at approximately $100 per tablet, is quite affordable. The techniques are principally aimed at treating Parkinsons-disease induced hypophonia and habit-induced hyperphonia, but are applicable to other speech or language disorders, particularly vocal projection issues. This paper will present practical obstacles in developing the application and their solutions, feedback from medical testing, and practical improvements to the device setup itself. In particular, it focuses on improvements to the device's user interface, physical noise reduction in mobile devices, and the implementation and altered-audio-feedback on an Android device. It was found that using a single type of device with pre-set parameters for certain tasks was more effective than allowing medical technicians, who may be unfamiliar with the technology, to calibrate the software to different types of devices. Additionally, the use of throat microphones will be tested to reduce noise and enable more effective treatment.
本文在上一篇论文的基础上进行了改进,详细介绍了Android移动电话应用程序,演示了使用移动设备实现或辅助传统语言治疗技术的方法。开发完成后,该软件在Galaxy Tab上运行。Galaxy Tab是一款安卓平板电脑,每台售价约为100美元,相当实惠。该技术主要用于治疗帕金森病引起的低音症和习惯引起的高音症,但也适用于其他言语或语言障碍,特别是声音投射问题。本文将介绍开发应用程序的实际障碍及其解决方案,医学测试的反馈以及对设备设置本身的实际改进。特别是,它侧重于设备的用户界面的改进,移动设备的物理噪声降低,以及在Android设备上的实现和改变的音频反馈。研究发现,对于某些任务,使用具有预先设定参数的单一类型的设备比让可能不熟悉该技术的医疗技术人员根据不同类型的设备校准软件更有效。此外,将测试喉部麦克风的使用,以减少噪音,使治疗更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection and Identification of spacecraft reaction wheels using Autoregressive Moving Average model and neural networks 基于自回归移动平均模型和神经网络的航天器反作用轮故障检测与识别
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856449
Ehab A. Omran, Wael A. Murtada
Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) is considered to be one of the most critical subsystem of the low earth orbit satellites due to the pointing accuracy required during its operation. Consequently a fast and reliable Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) technique is obtaining more significant weight meanwhile years of researches. This paper presents a procedure to ameliorate and amend the (FDI) of a spacecraft reaction wheel as a part of the (ADCS) by differentiating the signatures of possible faults which could be occurred inside the reaction wheel such as over voltage, under voltage, current loss, temperature increase, and hybrid faults using Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model for either normal and faulty data based on the behavior of a dynamic mathematical model of 3-axis spacecraft reaction wheel and neural network classifier. The results demonstrate that the fault detection and identification are successfully accomplished.
航天器姿态确定与控制系统(ADCS)是近地轨道卫星运行过程中对指向精度要求很高的关键子系统之一。因此,在多年的研究中,快速可靠的故障检测与识别技术越来越受到重视。本文通过区分反作用轮内部可能出现的过压、欠压、电流损耗、温度升高、温度升高等故障特征,对作为ADCS一部分的航天器反作用轮的FDI进行了改进和修正。基于三轴航天器反作用轮动态数学模型和神经网络分类器,采用自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型对正常和故障数据进行故障诊断。结果表明,该方法成功地完成了故障检测和识别。
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引用次数: 5
Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Random Right Circular Shift (RRCF) in digital watermarking 数字水印中的最低有效位(LSB)和随机右圆移位(RRCF)
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856454
M. Kurdi, I. Elzein, A. Zeki
Digital watermarking is an authentication technique for distribution of content over the Internet. Such a method is highly desired due to the proliferation of high-capacity, digital recording contrivances which have fueled incremented concerns over copyright auspice of content [1]. Digital Watermarks are valuable mechanisms for protecting image, audio, video, and data and they are withal becoming a consequential implement in facilitating e-commerce. Any company that is earnest about safely protecting and distributing their content and products must use digital watermarks. Digital watermarking and steganography is considered as the most interesting field of research and development for many authors. In this article, we use Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Random Right Circular Shift (RRCF) in digital watermarking. LSB is used because it is not noticeable by human eyes and of its minor distortion of the image. For simulation of our algorithm, we apply MATLAB using Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Random Right Circular Shift (RRCF).
数字水印是一种用于在互联网上分发内容的认证技术。这种方法是非常需要的,因为高容量的数字记录设备的激增,这加剧了对内容版权保障的担忧[1]。数字水印是保护图像、音频、视频和数据的宝贵机制,它们将成为促进电子商务的重要手段。任何认真保护和分发其内容和产品的公司都必须使用数字水印。数字水印和隐写术被认为是许多作者最感兴趣的研究和发展领域。在本文中,我们在数字水印中使用了最低有效位(LSB)和随机右圆移位(RRCF)。使用LSB的原因是人眼不易察觉,而且它对图像的畸变很小。为了模拟我们的算法,我们使用MATLAB使用最低有效位(LSB)和随机右圆移位(RRCF)。
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引用次数: 4
Microseismic location method using Ω penalty function based ant colony optimization 基于Ω罚函数的蚁群优化微震定位方法
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICENCO.2016.7856470
Linqi Huang, Xibing Li, Dong Liu
The development of seismic monitoring brings hope to the prediction of the rockburst and other seismic hazards, where the determination of the potential hypocenter is the key point. Here the equations are listed according to the measured data of sensors, and the seismic location is solved from the equations. The accuracy of location is closely related to the solve method. In this paper, a microseismic location method using Ω penalty function based on ant colony optimization is proposed. Experimental results show that the presented method gets a more accurately prediction in the microseismic source location.
地震监测技术的发展为岩爆等地震灾害的预测带来了希望,其中潜在震源的确定是关键。本文根据传感器的实测数据列出了方程,并利用方程求解地震定位。定位精度与求解方法密切相关。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的Ω罚函数微震定位方法。实验结果表明,该方法能较准确地预测微震源位置。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 12th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO)
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