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Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 出生时长与幼儿发育迟缓的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.99-108.2023
Della Kurnia Fauziah, Nurul Pujiastuti, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, Tri Nataliswati
Stunting remains a persistent nutritional challenge in Indonesia, posing a substantial threat to child growth and survival, typically manifesting in the second year of life. Its primary antecedent is inadequate prenatal protein intake, resulting in shortened birth length and increased susceptibility to stunting. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between birth length and stunting among toddlers within Tasikmadu Village, employing a retrospective cohort design with a total sample size of 128 individuals selected through Total Sampling. The analysis of the collected data yielded a noteworthy result, with a calculated p-value exceeding 0.570. This outcome signifies the absence of a statistically significant correlation between birth length and the incidence of stunting among the study participants in Tasikmadu Village. Instead, the investigation highlights the prominence of postnatal factors as significant determinants of stunting prevalence. These factors include the untimely introduction of complementary foods alongside breastfeeding (MP-ASI), irregular MP-ASI feeding schedules, a predominantly carbohydrate-based MP-ASI menu, erratic breastfeeding timings, and premature discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding. In summary, this study discerns a conspicuous dissociation between birth length and stunting occurrence in Tasikmadu Village. The implication is that the roots of stunting lie predominantly in postnatal practices, emphasizing the critical role of addressing issues such as inappropriate MP-ASI practices and breastfeeding patterns to effectively combat the prevalence of stunting among toddlers. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of stunting in this context, guiding future interventions and public health initiatives aimed at its mitigation.
在印度尼西亚,发育迟缓仍然是一个持续存在的营养挑战,对儿童的生长和生存构成重大威胁,通常表现在生命的第二年。其主要原因是产前蛋白质摄入不足,导致出生长度缩短和对发育迟缓的易感性增加。本研究旨在探讨Tasikmadu村幼儿出生长度与发育迟缓之间的关系,采用回顾性队列设计,总样本量为128人。对收集到的数据进行分析得到了值得注意的结果,计算出的p值超过0.570。这一结果表明,在Tasikmadu村的研究参与者中,出生长度与发育迟缓发生率之间没有统计学上显著的相关性。相反,调查强调了出生后因素作为发育迟缓患病率的重要决定因素的重要性。这些因素包括不及时地在母乳喂养的同时引入辅食(MP-ASI)、不规律的MP-ASI喂养时间表、以碳水化合物为主的MP-ASI菜单、不稳定的母乳喂养时间以及过早停止纯母乳喂养。总之,本研究发现在Tasikmadu村,出生长度和发育迟缓之间存在明显的分离。这意味着,发育迟缓的根源主要在于产后做法,强调了解决诸如不适当的MP-ASI做法和母乳喂养模式等问题的关键作用,以有效地打击幼儿发育迟缓的流行。这些发现有助于更细致地了解在这种情况下发育迟缓的多面性,指导未来的干预措施和旨在减轻发育迟缓的公共卫生举措。
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引用次数: 0
Menggali Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Perencanaan Tanggap Darurat Bencana bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Mental di Indonesia 挖掘家庭准备,为印度尼西亚的精神残疾人士制定救灾计划
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.76-87.2023
Rika Sarfika, Ainul Fitri, Elvi Oktarina
Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation, faces a significant level of disaster vulnerability, with 3,721 natural disasters recorded in 2019 . Vulnerable groups are one of the groups with the highest risk that need to be managed and given special attention in society, namely the disabled group. Disaster preparedness is an activity to minimize disaster risk, where preparedness is owned by anyone everywhere covering responding to disaster events quickly and effectively. The purpose of this study was to explore the preparedness of families with mental disabilities in disaster emergency response planning. A qualitative study was prepared using a phenomenological approach. A total of four participants who had family members with mental disabilities in Patient Nan Tigo Village participated in this study. Each participant was interviewed in depth to gather information regarding the participant's disaster emergency response plan for their family members with mental disabilities. The research results obtained 2 themes, namely: 1) Evacuation planning, and 2) Planning for family assistance and rescue. The results of this study provide recommendations that the family is the closest and trusted person for persons with mental disabilities, so that the ability and role of the family in disaster emergency response planning is very important to improve.
印度尼西亚作为一个群岛国家,面临着严重的灾害脆弱性,2019年发生了3721起自然灾害。弱势群体是社会上需要管理和特别关注的风险最高的群体之一,即残疾群体。备灾是一项将灾害风险降至最低的活动,任何地方的任何人都有备灾责任,包括快速有效地应对灾害事件。摘要本研究旨在探讨智障家庭在灾害应急规划中的准备情况。采用现象学方法进行了定性研究。在南提戈病人村有精神障碍家庭成员的4名参与者参加了本研究。对每位参与者进行了深入访谈,以收集有关参与者为其有精神残疾的家庭成员制定的灾害应急计划的信息。研究结果得到2个主题,分别是:1)疏散规划,2)家庭救助与救援规划。本研究结果提示,家庭是智障人士最亲密和可信赖的人,因此家庭在灾害应急预案中的能力和作用的提升是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Upaya Pengontrolan Hipertensi Pada Lansia 家庭支持对老年人高血压控制的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.61-67.2023
Afni Yan Syah, Neiliel Fitriana Anies
As the elderly undergo physiological alterations during the aging process and are exposed to environmental influences that heighten their vulnerability to diseases, understanding the role of family support in mitigating health challenges, particularly hypertension, becomes paramount. Our research employed a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach to elucidate this relationship. Utilizing purposive sampling, we meticulously selected a cohort of 62 elderly individuals as our study participants. Data acquisition entailed the utilization of a comprehensive questionnaire comprising 25 statement items. Additionally, guided interviews, grounded in the questionnaire, were conducted. The rigorous statistical analysis was executed using the chi-square formula, applying a 95% confidence interval and an alpha (α) level of 0.05. The outcomes of this meticulous analysis yielded a compelling revelation—a statistically significant association between family support and the efficacy of hypertension control among the elderly (P value = 0.003, P value ≤ α).This empirical evidence underscores the pivotal role of family support in the management of hypertension among the elderly demographic. Consequently, we advocate for heightened attention and augmented support from families, underlining the importance of their involvement in the hypertension control efforts for the elderly. Such support can serve as a critical safeguard against the onset of complications stemming from hypertension within the elderly population. In summary, this study accentuates the significance of family support as a mitigating factor in the management of hypertension among the elderly, ultimately contributing to the avoidance of hypertension-related complications in this vulnerable demographic.
由于老年人在衰老过程中经历了生理变化,并受到环境影响,使他们更易患病,因此了解家庭支持在减轻健康挑战,特别是高血压方面的作用变得至关重要。我们的研究采用相关描述性设计和横断面方法来阐明这种关系。采用有目的抽样,我们精心选择了62名老年人作为我们的研究参与者。数据的获取需要使用一份包括25个陈述项目的综合调查表。此外,还进行了以问卷为基础的指导性访谈。采用卡方公式进行严格的统计分析,置信区间为95%,α (α)水平为0.05。这项细致的分析结果得出了一个令人信服的启示——家庭支持与老年人高血压控制效果之间存在统计学上显著的关联(P值= 0.003,P值≤α)。这一经验证据强调了家庭支持在老年人高血压管理中的关键作用。因此,我们提倡来自家庭的高度关注和支持,强调他们参与老年人高血压控制工作的重要性。这种支持可以作为防止老年人群高血压并发症发作的关键保障。总之,本研究强调了家庭支持作为老年人高血压管理中的缓解因素的重要性,最终有助于避免这一弱势人群的高血压相关并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Efektivitas Metode F-A-S-T Flipbook dalam Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini Stroke: Studi Pendidikan Pra-Rumah Sakit di Indonesia 对F-A-S-T Flipbook改善中风前检测方法的有效性评估:印度尼西亚医院前教育研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.68-75.2023
Cecilya Kustanti, Linda Widyarani
Stroke remains a prominent cause of disability and high mortality rates, particularly within Indonesia. Timely intervention during the critical phases of a stroke can mitigate disabilities and fatalities. Health education stands as a pivotal strategy for implementing health promotion and disease prevention initiatives. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of employing the flipbook F-A-S-T method as an educational tool to enhance early stroke detection utilizing the F-A-S-T media in a prehospital context. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-post test design, this research applies purposive sampling for participant selection. Initial knowledge assessments yielded a mean pretest score of 72.88±2.818. Following the intervention, the mean posttest score increased to 82.24±1.640. Statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000, signifying a significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The study findings strongly suggest that the implementation of flipbook F-A-S-T methods as an educational medium substantially enhances knowledge regarding the early detection of stroke utilizing the F-A-S-T method in a prehospital setting. This underscores the potential of such educational tools in improving public awareness and preparedness in the context of stroke, ultimately contributing to more favorable outcomes and reduced stroke-related disability and mortality rates.
中风仍然是造成残疾和高死亡率的主要原因,特别是在印度尼西亚。在中风的关键阶段及时干预可以减轻残疾和死亡。健康教育是实施促进健康和预防疾病举措的关键战略。本研究旨在评估采用flipbook F-A-S-T方法作为一种教育工具,在院前环境中利用F-A-S-T媒体加强早期中风检测的功效。本研究采用定量方法和实验前设计,特别是一组前后测试设计,采用有目的抽样进行参与者选择。初步知识评估的平均预试得分为72.88±2.818。干预后平均后测得分为82.24±1.640。统计分析显示p值为0.000,说明教育干预前后的知识水平有显著差异。研究结果强烈表明,将flipbook F-A-S-T方法作为一种教育媒介的实施,大大提高了在院前环境中利用F-A-S-T方法早期检测中风的知识。这强调了这种教育工具在提高公众对中风的认识和准备方面的潜力,最终有助于取得更有利的结果,并减少与中风相关的残疾和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Tingkat Literasi Kesehatan dengan Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat pada Petani di Kelurahan Tenggarang Kabupaten Bondowoso 健康素养水平的关系与邦杜武索摄政中农民的健康生活模式的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.88-98.2023
Lulu Dewanti, Anisah Ardiana, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur, Dodi Wijaya, Alfid Tri Afandi
Encouraging a healthy lifestyle is importance for farmers, as it significantly influences their long-term well-being. Unfortunately, a considerable number of farmers engage in risky health practices, primarily due to their limited health literacy. This research delves into the intricate connection between health literacy and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle among farmers residing in Tenggarang Urban Village, Bondowoso Regency. Our study employed a cross-sectional design, encompassing a sample of 90 farmers chosen through cluster random sampling. To assess health literacy, we employed the Health Literacy Short-Form Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IDN), designed for use in Indonesia. Additionally, we measured the extent of a healthy lifestyle using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). For statistical analysis, we utilized Kendall’s Tau-b correlation test, with a significance level set at α < 0.05. Our findings unveiled that an impressive 78.9% of respondents exhibited commendable health literacy levels, with 60% demonstrating a strong dedication to leading a healthy lifestyle. Crucially, we identified a statistically significant and positive correlation between health literacy and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle among farmers (p value= 0.000 and r= 0.393). To further enrich this area of study, future research could delve deeper into the factors that influence health literacy and the facilitators encouraging the adoption of healthy lifestyle practices among farmers. Consequently, stakeholders are encouraged to formulate educational strategies aimed at bolstering health literacy within the farming community, coupled with a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the adoption of healthy lifestyles to effectively enhance farmer well-being.
鼓励健康的生活方式对农民很重要,因为这对他们的长期福祉有重大影响。不幸的是,相当多的农民从事危险的保健做法,主要是由于他们的保健知识有限。本研究深入探讨了居住在邦多沃索县登加朗城中村的农民健康素养与采用健康生活方式之间的复杂联系。本研究采用横断面设计,通过整群随机抽样选取90名农民作为样本。为了评估健康素养,我们采用了专为印度尼西亚使用的健康素养简易调查问卷(HLS-EU-SQ10-IDN)。此外,我们使用健康促进生活方式概况II (HPLP-II)测量健康生活方式的程度。统计分析采用Kendall 's Tau-b相关检验,显著性水平设为α <0.05. 我们的调查结果显示,78.9%的受访者表现出值得称赞的健康素养水平,其中60%的受访者表现出对健康生活方式的强烈奉献。至关重要的是,我们发现健康素养与农民采用健康生活方式之间存在统计学上显著的正相关(p值= 0.000,r= 0.393)。为了进一步丰富这一研究领域,未来的研究可以深入研究影响健康素养的因素以及鼓励农民采用健康生活方式的促进因素。因此,鼓励利益攸关方制定教育战略,旨在加强农业社区的卫生知识普及,同时全面了解影响采用健康生活方式的因素,从而有效提高农民的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Validitas Dan Reabilitas Skala Persepsi Orangtua Tentang Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Anak Usia 1-6 Tahun 1-6岁儿童接受临终关怀的父母感知的有效性和有效性
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.120-125.2023
Hermalinda Herman, Apiradee Pimsen, Lili Fajria, Deswita Nurshal, Okky Adelirandy, Rahmatika Amelda, Rahmi Ramadhan
Hospital is a stressful experience for both children and their families. The main stressors could be in the form of separation from family, loss of control, bodily injury, and pain. In clinical practice, nursing assessments in identifying anxiety in children and parents were often challenging. Nurses tended to focus on the physical problem of children than on physicological respond. This research aimed to test the validity and reliability of parents' perception scale about hospitalization anxiety of children aged 1-6 years. The research used a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this research were 34 parents taken by accidental sampling technique. The sample criteria were children undergoing hospitalization aged 1-6 years and being treated for more than one day. Data were collected using a questionnaire for parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. This questionnaire consisted of 18 items ranging from never to often. The researcher used the Cronbach alpha test and Pearson product-moment to analyze the data. The results showed that 15 items were valid and reliable (r> 0.339) and Cronbach's Alpha value = 0.885). We could conclude that the scale was valid and reliable in measuring parents' perceptions about the anxiety of hospitalization for children aged 1-6 years. Further research was needed to test the effectiveness of this scale in a practical setting.
医院对孩子和他们的家人来说都是一种压力很大的经历。主要的压力源可能是与家人分离、失去控制、身体受伤和疼痛。在临床实践中,护理评估识别焦虑的儿童和家长往往具有挑战性。护士倾向于关注儿童的生理问题而不是生理反应。本研究旨在检验1-6岁儿童住院焦虑家长感知量表的效度和信度。本研究采用描述性分析研究设计和横断面研究方法。本研究采用随机抽样法抽取34名家长作为样本。样本标准为1-6岁住院治疗1天以上的儿童。数据收集采用问卷调查父母对1-6岁儿童住院焦虑的看法。这份问卷由18个项目组成,从从不到经常。研究者使用Cronbach alpha检验和Pearson产品矩来分析数据。结果表明,有15个项目有效可靠(r>0.339), Cronbach’s Alpha值= 0.885)。本量表用于测量1-6岁儿童家长对住院焦虑的认知是有效和可靠的。需要进一步的研究来检验这个量表在实际环境中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Koping dan Depresi pada Mahasiswa yang Praktek Klinik Keperawatan saat Pandemi COVID-19 应对战略与抑郁症的学生在COVID-19大流行期间执业于护理诊所
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.190-119.2023
Esti Widiani, Ira Rahmawati, Nurul Hidayah
Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demands placed on nursing students during clinical practice have necessitated a heightened level of professionalism. Paradoxically, this intensified clinical environment has also given rise to increased rates of depression among nursing students, compounding the preexisting challenges they face. This study is driven by the objective of investigating the correlation between coping strategies and depression among nursing students actively engaged in clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 373 nursing students participated in this cross-sectional study. The assessment of depression among the respondents was carried out using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Coping strategies were evaluated through the application of the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief-COPE). The results yielded significant insights, with the coping strategy of reframing (p=0.009) demonstrating a noteworthy correlation with depression. In the realm of emotion-focused coping strategies, while the acceptance subscale (p=0.310) did not exhibit a significant correlation with depression, emotional support (p=0.037), venting (p=0.000), humor (p=0.000), and self-blame (p=0.003) all displayed notable correlations with depression. Furthermore, within the domain of avoidance coping, self-distraction (p=0.000), denial (p=0.008), substance use (p=0.000), and behavioral disengagement (p=0.000) subscales were also found to be significantly correlated with depression. nThese findings underscore the paramount importance of fostering adaptive coping strategies and emphasize the pivotal role of clinical instructors in preparing and bolstering students to effectively manage their emotional well-being during clinical practice, particularly within the challenging context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的背景下,对护理专业学生临床实践的要求需要提高专业水平。矛盾的是,这种强化的临床环境也增加了护理学生中抑郁症的发病率,使他们面临的先前存在的挑战复杂化。本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间积极从事临床实践的护生应对策略与抑郁的相关性。共有373名护生参与本横断面研究。采用患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)对被调查者的抑郁状况进行评估。运用《问题经验量表》(Brief-COPE)对大学生的应对策略进行评价。结果产生了重要的见解,重组的应对策略(p=0.009)显示了与抑郁的显著相关性。在以情绪为中心的应对策略领域,接受分量表(p=0.310)与抑郁无显著相关,而情绪支持(p=0.037)、发泄(p=0.000)、幽默(p=0.000)和自责(p=0.003)与抑郁均有显著相关。此外,在回避应对领域,自我分心(p=0.000)、否认(p=0.008)、物质使用(p=0.000)和行为脱离(p=0.000)也被发现与抑郁显著相关。这些发现强调了培养适应性应对策略的重要性,并强调了临床教师在临床实践中,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行的挑战背景下,在准备和支持学生有效管理自己情绪健康方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Gangguan Menstruasi Menyebabkan Peningkatan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa 月经失调导致学生学业压力增加
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.20-26.2023
Jehan Puspasari, V. Rahmawati, Dian Fitria
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kualitatif Layanan Kesehatan Yang Diterima Orang Dengan HIV 接受HIV感染者的定性医疗保健研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.12-19.2023
Gusti Sumarsih, M. Mahathir, Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Comprehensive health care service is right for people living with HIV / AIDS. It is important to know and dig deeply the need of healthcare services among people living with HIV as a vulnerable group. Exploration of health care provider services received by people living with HIV can provide a thick description related to the process of care and treatment. In-depth interviews conducted in nine people living with HIV who utilize health care services in Jakarta. In this phenomenological qualitative study researchers have used the data analysis stage according to Stevick-Colaizzi. This study identifies the essence of the health care received by people living with HIV are health care services information, easy access to health care services, service before the test, service after the test, get ARVs and treatment of health complaints. The findings recommend health care providers further optimized in order to give real impact in the prevention of HIV / AIDS pandemic.
为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供全面的保健服务是正确的。重要的是要了解并深入挖掘艾滋病毒感染者作为弱势群体对医疗服务的需求。对艾滋病毒感染者获得的医疗保健提供者服务的探索可以提供与护理和治疗过程相关的详尽描述。对雅加达使用卫生保健服务的9名艾滋病毒感染者进行了深入访谈。根据Stevick Colaizzi的说法,在这项现象学定性研究中,研究人员使用了数据分析阶段。这项研究确定了艾滋病毒感染者获得的医疗保健的本质是医疗保健服务信息、方便获得医疗保健服务、检测前服务、检测后服务、获得抗逆转录病毒药物和治疗健康投诉。研究结果建议进一步优化卫生保健提供者,以便在预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病大流行方面发挥真正的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Penyintas COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates Jember Kaliwates初级图书馆劳动区新冠肺炎作家社会支持与复原力的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.1.1-11.2023
Aditya Kusuma Wardana, E. I. Dewi, Y. Fitria
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引用次数: 1
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NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
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