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РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АЛГОРИТМОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ 利用人工智能算法进行区域经济研究:状态和前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-8-100-111
V. Blanutsa
The national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence for the period up to 2030 sets the task of a significant increase in the number of scientific articles by Russian scientists in this field. To do this, it is necessary to navigate the priorities, problems and prospects of scientific research carried out all over the world. However, there is currently not a single generalizing work on regional economic studies using artificial intelligence algorithms. Therefore, the object of the study was the world array of scientific publications on regional economic research, and the subject of the study was a lot of articles on the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in such studies. The purpose of the work was to generalize world experience. To select the necessary publications, a self-organizing semantic search algorithm has been developed, based on the ideas of content analysis, expert systems and machine learning. The search was carried out in the Scopus database. About a hundred articles were identified. A brief description of ten artificial intelligence algorithms used in regional economic research is given. Analysis of world experience has revealed five features: algorithms are not used to solve all research problems; are not aimed at creating a universal autonomous artificial intelligence system; are increasingly focusing outside of artificial neural networks; rarely used in combination; in domestic works are less diverse than in competing countries. It is proposed to focus efforts on identification of economic regions of specific functioning of production, transport and service systems of artificial intelligence; identification of territorial digital platforms; analysis of the intensity of gravitational interaction of geographically distributed socio-economic objects through 5G and 6G telecommunication networks; assessment of the direction and volume of regional information flows; determination of models of spatial diffusion of innovations in artificial intelligence among Russian regions. The accelerated development of these areas with significant government support will allow Russia to provide a methodological gap from other countries in the field of regional economic research by 2030
《至2030年国家人工智能发展战略》提出的任务是大幅增加俄罗斯科学家在该领域的科学论文数量。要做到这一点,有必要把握世界各地开展的科学研究的重点、问题和前景。然而,目前还没有一篇使用人工智能算法进行区域经济研究的概括性工作。因此,研究的对象是世界范围内关于区域经济研究的科学出版物,研究的对象是大量关于在区域经济研究中使用人工智能算法的文章。这项工作的目的是总结世界经验。为了选择必要的出版物,基于内容分析、专家系统和机器学习的思想,开发了一种自组织语义搜索算法。在Scopus数据库中进行搜索。大约有一百件物品被鉴定出来。简要介绍了区域经济研究中常用的十种人工智能算法。对世界经验的分析揭示了五个特点:算法不是用来解决所有的研究问题;不是为了创造一个通用的自主人工智能系统;越来越多地关注人工神经网络以外的领域;很少用于组合;在国内,工作的多样性不如竞争国家。建议重点确定具有人工智能生产、运输和服务系统具体功能的经济区;识别区域数字平台;通过5G和6G电信网络分析地理分布的社会经济对象的引力相互作用强度;评估区域信息流的方向和数量;确定俄罗斯地区人工智能创新的空间扩散模式。在政府大力支持下,这些地区的加速发展将使俄罗斯在2030年之前在区域经济研究领域提供与其他国家的方法差距
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引用次数: 2
EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SOCIAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD: THEIR REFLECTION IN POLITICS AND LEGISLATION 后苏联时期俄罗斯联邦社会政策框架下社会人权和公民权利的演变及其在政治和立法上的反映
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-3-67-77
А. Radonova
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引用次数: 0
CREATION OF LOCAL CIRCUITS IN WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR MOBILE ENRICHMENT COMPLEXES 在水处理系统中为移动富集复合物建立局部回路
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-7-41-49
V. Cherkasov, L. Shumilova
The design solution for the use of hardware method in the formation of water treatment system in the technological processes of metalliferous sands processing by mobile beneficiation complexes is considered. The purpose of the study is to develop a system for separation of process water from the flows of hydro-mixture from washing sands at alluvial deposits. From the comparative analysis and evaluation of known systems of recycled technological water preparation in the mining and processing industry the thin-layer separation effect is adopted. The object of the research is a thin-layer device, the novelty of which is protected by patents of the Russian Federation. The layout variant of this device made in the form of a module on the principles of nodes unification taking into account peculiarities of equipment operation in extreme conditions without additional expenditures of energy, with formation of technological flexibility and transportability at the change of washing places is shown. Industrial researches of thin-layer devices at the objects of alluvial metal-mining in water-treatment systems for sand washing have shown high dividing ability of the formed hydrosand mixture with possible return up to 80-90 % of technological water into turnover. A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the proposed hardware version of building closed circuits with the formation of local contours of water flows is given. Such a hardware design of the separation process of epheline tailings from sand washing out of contact with the natural environment increases the environmental safety of the surrounding area in mining areas and refers to the resource-saving technology
考虑了在金属砂选矿工艺流程中采用硬件方法形成水处理系统的设计方案。本研究的目的是开发一种从冲积矿床洗砂的水混合物中分离工艺水的系统。通过对采矿和加工业中已知再生工艺制水系统的比较分析和评价,采用了薄层分离效果。研究对象是一种薄层装置,其新颖性受俄罗斯联邦专利保护。根据节点统一的原则,考虑设备在极端工况下运行的特点,在不增加能源消耗的情况下,形成了该设备在洗涤场所变化时的技术灵活性和可移植性,以模块形式进行的布置变化。冲积型金属开采洗砂水处理系统中薄层装置的工业研究表明,形成的水砂混合物具有很高的分割能力,可使工艺水回转率达到80- 90%。对所提出的利用水流局部等高线构建闭合回路的硬件版本进行了定性和定量评估。这样一种不与自然环境接触的洗砂尾矿分离过程的硬件设计,增加了矿区周边地区的环境安全性,是一种资源节约型技术
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引用次数: 0
MODERN MODELS OF POPULATION ADAPTATION TO DYNAMICALLY CHANGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF LIFE 人口适应动态变化的社会经济生活条件的现代模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-10-136-149
A. Shelomentsev, T. Bessonova, K. Goncharova
In recent years, living conditions of a population have changed rapidly due to complex social, economic, cultural, political and other processes. This naturally leads not only to a transformation of the system of values, motivation, worldview, but also an entire way of life. High rates of these changes simultaneously led a delegation given, on the one hand, a diversity of forms of response behavior, from the other – their gradual integration into the socio-economic relations in a search result models of individual and collective adaptation to a new dynamic environment, characterized by high uncertainty and heterogeneity. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify and describe the main models of population adaptation on an interdisciplinary basis, not limited to an analysis of complex processes within a single field of knowledge. In this regard, the task is to find a way to harmonize (coordinate) different points of view on a nature of a single phenomenon. The object of our research is a variety of adaptation processes of a population to dynamically changing conditions of its life. At the same time, the subject should be a wide range of different types of interactions between a population and an external environment, as well as a population “within itself”, as part of the model of its adaptation to changing conditions. To achieve the goal and solve problems, a set of methods that complement each other is used, namely: theoretical analysis and synthesis, systematization and comparative analysis. As a result, it was found that population adaptation is a rather complex phenomenon, the study of which goes far beyond the formal framework of any one field of knowledge, being at their intersection, which requires the search for new approaches that allow integrating explanations of the nature of phenomena that are currently interpreted within their paradigms. The article presents the main types of models of population adaptation to dynamically changing socio-economic conditions of life, their features, identity and differences, as well as areas of application
近年来,由于复杂的社会、经济、文化、政治等过程,人口的生活条件发生了迅速的变化。这自然不仅会导致价值体系、动机、世界观的转变,还会导致整个生活方式的转变。这些变化的高比率同时导致代表团一方面给出了反应行为形式的多样性,另一方面,它们逐渐融入社会经济关系的搜索结果模型中,个人和集体适应以高度不确定性和异质性为特征的新的动态环境。因此,本研究的目的是在跨学科的基础上确定和描述人口适应的主要模型,而不限于对单一知识领域内复杂过程的分析。在这方面,任务是找到一种方法来协调(协调)对单一现象的性质的不同观点。我们研究的对象是种群对动态变化的生活条件的各种适应过程。与此同时,主题应该是人口与外部环境之间以及人口“内部”之间的各种不同类型的相互作用,作为其适应不断变化的条件的模式的一部分。为了达到目标和解决问题,运用了一套相辅相成的方法,即:理论分析与综合、系统化与比较分析。因此,人们发现,人口适应是一个相当复杂的现象,对它的研究远远超出了任何一个知识领域的正式框架,处于它们的交叉点,这需要寻找新的方法,允许对目前在其范式内解释的现象的性质进行综合解释。本文介绍了人口适应动态变化的社会经济生活条件模型的主要类型、特点、特性和差异以及应用领域
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引用次数: 0
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE UPPER MANTLE BENEATH A CONTINENT 大陆下上地幔的温度分布
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-1-14-22
A. Kirdyashkin, Мinerаlоgу Sb Ras, V. Distanov
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引用次数: 1
China’s poverty alleviation strategy and its global significance 中国扶贫战略及其全球意义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-7-87-93
Sun Shengnan
At the historic moment of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, China’s domestic poverty alleviation strategy has achieved a comprehensive victory, China’s overall regional poverty has been fundamentally resolved, and the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty has been completed. China’s poverty alleviation strategy highlights China’s will and determination to build a harmonious and balanced social development model, and provides practical experience for China to further implement the “Belt and Road” initiative on the international stage and strengthen economic cooperation with developing countries within the framework of the United Nations. The success of China’s poverty alleviation strategy has provided Southeast Asian countries with international experience that can be used for reference in further poverty eradication, and has far-reaching world significance
在中国共产党建党100周年的历史时刻,中国国内扶贫战略取得全面胜利,中国区域总体贫困得到根本解决,彻底消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务已经完成。中国的扶贫战略彰显了中国构建和谐均衡社会发展模式的意愿和决心,为中国在国际舞台上进一步落实“一带一路”倡议、加强与发展中国家在联合国框架内的经济合作提供了实践经验。中国扶贫战略的成功为东南亚国家进一步消除贫困提供了可借鉴的国际经验,具有深远的世界意义
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引用次数: 0
The statement and original justification for interdisciplinary scientific discipline «Energy-Mineral Hydro-Geothermy» 跨学科科学学科«能源-矿物-水文-地热»的声明和原始理由
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2017-23-3-22-30
G. Sekisov
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引用次数: 0
Classic Sections of Turga Suite of Transbaikalia аs the Possible Analogy of Dinosaur Yi Xian Formation, Liaoning Province 跨贝加尔湖图尔加组经典剖面与辽宁宜县组恐龙的可能类比
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2016-22-11-24-41
S. Sinitsa, S. Reshetova, E. Vilmova
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引用次数: 2
FEATURES OF ORE CONCENTRATES PROPERTIES AFFECTING A CHOICE OF DRUM DRIERS DESIGN 精矿性质的特点影响了滚筒干燥机设计的选择
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-8-24-31
A. Khramov, M. Subbotin
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of filtration processes of technological solutions in block underground leaching 块状地下浸出工艺方案的过滤过程建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-4-13-19
А. Zozulya, V. Ovseychuk
PAO “Priargunsky Production Mining and Chemical Association” has been working on reserves of uranium deposits of the Streltsovsky ore field for more than 50 years. During this period, most of the rich ores have been worked out by traditional mining and physical technology. The share of poor and ordinary ores remains significant, but traditional technology does not provide the necessary level of profitability. Therefore, the widespread introduction of physicochemical technology: underground block (BPV) and heap leaching (KV) can be a decisive moment in the continuation of the operation of these deposits. The applied technology of underground block leaching has one significant drawback – a low rate of uranium recovery into a productive solution, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of this technology in the development of poor uranium deposits. To increase the yield of uranium into the productive solution, it is necessary to analyze the entire preparation and leaching process and establish the main reasons for the low rates of transition of uranium to a mobile state. For this purpose, it is proposed to simulate the underground leaching process by building visual models of halos spreading of solutions along shrinked ore mining mass accumulated in an underground chamber. During the simulation, it was found that the distribution of the size classes of the broken ore pieces in the chamber can be predicted at the stage of drilling and blasting operations, and when determining the line of least resistance W and the distance between the ends of the wells, take into account the diameter of the controlled crushing zone R_p. At the same time, 3 zones of granulometric compositions are formed: a re-grinding zone, an optimum zone and a non-carbarite exit zone. The flow of solutions through these zones will differ the more significantly, the higher the height of the chamber. In a zone with larger crushing, an almost steep distribution of the solution spreading front is expected. Accordingly, the smaller the fraction, the lower the front to the horizontal is. The following functions are offered to simulate filtering processes: – it is possible to control the flow of working solutions to the fan of irrigation wells in order to achieve optimal leaching parameters, i.e. to quickly control the process; – knowledge of the law of distribution of irrigation flares makes it possible to select the optimal grid of location of single sprinklers
PAO“Priargunsky Production Mining and Chemical Association”从事Streltsovsky矿田铀矿储量勘探工作已有50多年。在此期间,大部分富矿都是通过传统采矿和物理技术开采出来的。劣质和普通矿石的份额仍然很大,但传统技术不能提供必要的盈利水平。因此,广泛采用物理化学技术:地下区块(BPV)和堆浸(KV)可以成为这些矿床继续开采的决定性时刻。地下区块浸出的应用技术有一个明显的缺点,即铀回收到生产溶液中的比率低,这大大降低了该技术在开发贫铀矿床方面的有效性。为了提高生产液中铀的产量,有必要对整个制备和浸出过程进行分析,并确定铀向流动态过渡率低的主要原因。为此,提出通过建立矿体在地下硐室内堆积的收缩矿体中溶液晕扩散的可视化模型来模拟地下浸出过程。在模拟过程中发现,在钻爆阶段,可以预测破碎矿块在硐室内的粒度分布,在确定最小阻力线W和井端间距时,考虑控制破碎区直径R_p。同时,形成了3个粒度组成区:再磨区、最佳区和非碳化石出口区。通过这些区域的溶液流动差异越大,腔室的高度越高。在破碎程度较大的区域,预计溶液扩散锋的分布几乎是陡峭的。相应地,分数越小,锋面到水平面的距离就越低。提供以下功能来模拟过滤过程:-可以控制工作溶液流向灌溉井的风扇,以达到最佳的浸出参数,即快速控制过程;-了解喷灌火炬的分布规律,可以选择最佳的单喷头位置网格
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引用次数: 0
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Transbaikal State University Journal
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