Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.007
Sumin Kim
The International Criminal Court (ICC) and the United Nations (UN) are independent international institutions with overlapping interests in the field of international peace and security. The ICC and the UN have a mutually cooperative yet independently functioning relationship, even though the ICC was originally conceived as a judicial body closely related to the UN and working in association with the UN Security Council.1 The interrelationship between the ICC and the Security Council was an issue of rigorous debate in the negotiation processes and preparatory commission of the ICC Statute. The travaux preparatoires of the ICC Statute show that the drafters acknowledged the primary role of the Security Council in determining threats or breaches of the peace and acts of aggression. This is reflected in the ICC Statute where the Security Council maintains two distinct powers in the functioning of the ICC. First, under Article 13(b) the Security Council may, acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, refer a situation to the ICC. The referral power of the Security Council is unique in that it allows the ICC to bypass the territory and nationality bases for jurisdiction required for a State party referral or the Prosecutor acting in proprio motu. Second, under Article 16 the Security Council may, acting under Chapter VII, request the ICC to defer a situation or prosecution for a period of twelve months, with the possibility of renewal.
{"title":"Maintaining the Independence of the International Criminal Court: The Legal and Procedural Implications of an Article 16 Deferral Request","authors":"Sumin Kim","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.007","url":null,"abstract":"The International Criminal Court (ICC) and the United Nations (UN) are independent international institutions with overlapping interests in the field of international peace and security. The ICC and the UN have a mutually cooperative yet independently functioning relationship, even though the ICC was originally conceived as a judicial body closely related to the UN and working in association with the UN Security Council.1 The interrelationship between the ICC and the Security Council was an issue of rigorous debate in the negotiation processes and preparatory commission of the ICC Statute. The travaux preparatoires of the ICC Statute show that the drafters acknowledged the primary role of the Security Council in determining threats or breaches of the peace and acts of aggression. This is reflected in the ICC Statute where the Security Council maintains two distinct powers in the functioning of the ICC. First, under Article 13(b) the Security Council may, acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, refer a situation to the ICC. The referral power of the Security Council is unique in that it allows the ICC to bypass the territory and nationality bases for jurisdiction required for a State party referral or the Prosecutor acting in proprio motu. Second, under Article 16 the Security Council may, acting under Chapter VII, request the ICC to defer a situation or prosecution for a period of twelve months, with the possibility of renewal.","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.010
José Enrique Briceño Berrú
{"title":"Teoría y praxis del arbitraje comercial internacional en América Latina","authors":"José Enrique Briceño Berrú","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.012
María Macarena Matutis
{"title":"Las sanciones del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU y los derechos procesales: análisis jurídico de la Sentencia Youssef Nada c. Suiza","authors":"María Macarena Matutis","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.002
Yusuke Murakami
{"title":"Asia del Este y la política exterior del Japón: desafíos para el siglo XXI","authors":"Yusuke Murakami","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67729453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.008
Guillermo Pardavé
There is an increasing awareness of the role that forests play in the global carbon cycle and the negative impact that deforestation has on global warming2. Deforestation accounts for nearly 17 percent of the total annual Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions3. Forested developing countries, particularly those from South America and Africa, are the main contributors to that amount4. This situation has boosted the perception that the new global climate change deal following the Kyoto Protocol commitments, ending in 2011, must include financial incentives to reward forested developing countries that succeed in reducing the rate of deforestation. Although discussed at the Kyoto Conference, payments for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) were not included in the Protocol for a series of political and technical reasons. Currently the UN framework only allows reforestation and afforestation projects as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM),
{"title":"REDD Alert for developing countries? Are their forests in risk of internationalisation with the recent developments within the UN climate change regime?","authors":"Guillermo Pardavé","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.008","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing awareness of the role that forests play in the global carbon cycle and the negative impact that deforestation has on global warming2. Deforestation accounts for nearly 17 percent of the total annual Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions3. Forested developing countries, particularly those from South America and Africa, are the main contributors to that amount4. This situation has boosted the perception that the new global climate change deal following the Kyoto Protocol commitments, ending in 2011, must include financial incentives to reward forested developing countries that succeed in reducing the rate of deforestation. Although discussed at the Kyoto Conference, payments for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) were not included in the Protocol for a series of political and technical reasons. Currently the UN framework only allows reforestation and afforestation projects as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM),","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67729924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.014
Fabián Novak Talavera
{"title":"GARCÍA-CORROCHANO, Luis y Rubén TANG. Las relaciones entre el Perú y China. Serie Política Exterior Peruana. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (IDEI) / Instituto Confucio de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011, 249 p","authors":"Fabián Novak Talavera","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.004
Fabián Novak Talavera
{"title":"Mecanismos de participación directa y fortalecimiento de la democracia representativa","authors":"Fabián Novak Talavera","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67729713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.011
Gonzalo Alcalde
Los ultimos anos han sido un periodo de ampliacion de la gama de motivaciones que llevan a los actores a participar, como donantes o receptores, en el sistema de cooperacion internacional al desarrollo. En general, estamos en un periodo de cambios estructurales en el sistema de cooperacion al desarrollo, ademas de los efectos coyunturales de una crisis financiera que desde 2008 ha llevado a los principales donantes a recortar los presupuestos para estos fines1.
{"title":"Nuevas tendencias en las motivaciones para la cooperación al desarrollo","authors":"Gonzalo Alcalde","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.011","url":null,"abstract":"Los ultimos anos han sido un periodo de ampliacion de la gama de motivaciones que llevan a los actores a participar, como donantes o receptores, en el sistema de cooperacion internacional al desarrollo. En general, estamos en un periodo de cambios estructurales en el sistema de cooperacion al desarrollo, ademas de los efectos coyunturales de una crisis financiera que desde 2008 ha llevado a los principales donantes a recortar los presupuestos para estos fines1.","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.015
Pablo Moscoso de la Cuba
{"title":"NOVAK, Fabián y Sandra NAMIHAS. Perú-Colombia: la construcción de una asociación estratégica y un desarrollo fronterizo. Serie Política Exterior Peruana. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (IDEI) de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2011, 94 p.","authors":"Pablo Moscoso de la Cuba","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67730686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-12-06DOI: 10.18800/agenda.201101.003
Ariel Segal Freilich
{"title":"De la primavera al otoño: ¿democracia «a lo árabe»?","authors":"Ariel Segal Freilich","doi":"10.18800/agenda.201101.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201101.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33271,"journal":{"name":"Agenda Internacional","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67729622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：