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2010 International Conference on Wireless Information Networks and Systems (WINSYS)最新文献

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Brief contents 简短的内容
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引用次数: 0
ATC an asymmetric topology control algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks ATC是一种异构无线传感器网络的非对称拓扑控制算法
M. Nickray, A. Afzali-Kusha
In this paper, we present an asymmetric topology control (ATC) algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In this algorithm, the sensor nodes incrementally adjust their transmission. The algorithm had three phases of Neighbor Discovery, Construct Topology, and Data Transmission. In the phase of Neighbor Discovery, the nodes exchanged their positions and maximum transmission powers. In phase II, each sensor node collaboratively adjusted its transmission range (power) while keeping the network connectivity the same as that of the case of transmitting with the maximum power. In phase III, all the nodes transmit data with the adjusted transmission power. To assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, its performance is compared to those of previously published works. Our algorithm not only preserve power and average node degree and average link length, it has privileges which enable it to work properly even in the absence of conventional error handling mechanisms.
本文提出了一种无线传感器网络的非对称拓扑控制(ATC)算法。在该算法中,传感器节点增量调整其传输。该算法分为邻居发现、构造拓扑和数据传输三个阶段。在邻居发现阶段,节点交换了各自的位置和最大传输功率。在第二阶段,各传感器节点协同调整其传输范围(功率),同时保持网络连通性与以最大功率传输的情况相同。在第三阶段,所有节点以调整后的传输功率传输数据。为了评估所提出算法的效率,将其性能与先前发表的作品进行了比较。该算法不仅保留了功率、平均节点度和平均链路长度,而且在没有常规错误处理机制的情况下也能正常工作。
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引用次数: 0
Managing ‘train-to-earth’ heavy communications: A middleware software to manage broadband wireless communications in the railway scope 管理“火车到地球”的繁重通信:一种中间件软件,用于管理铁路范围内的宽带无线通信
R. Carballedo, A. Perallos, I. Salaberria, Unai Gutiérrez
This paper illustrates the strategy followed for the management of broadband wireless communications in a hybrid network (mobile/radio). This management allows the optimization of both bandwidth and transmission rate of the applications deployed in the ground control stations (terrestrial applications) and onboard systems (train applications). It also describes the general aspects of a ‘train-to-earth’ communications architecture, which allows an easy and standard integration of applications both new and legacy.
本文阐述了在混合网络(移动/无线电)中管理宽带无线通信所遵循的策略。这种管理允许优化部署在地面控制站(地面应用)和车载系统(列车应用)中的应用的带宽和传输速率。它还描述了“列车到地球”通信体系结构的一般方面,该体系结构允许对新的和遗留的应用程序进行简单和标准的集成。
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引用次数: 1
A contribution to laboratory performance measurements of IEEE 802.11 B, G WEP point-to-point links 对IEEE 802.11 B, G WEP点对点链路的实验室性能测量的贡献
J. P. Carvalho, H. Veiga, N. Marques, C. Pacheco, A. Reis
Wireless communications using microwaves are increasingly important, e.g. Wi-Fi. Performance is a fundamental issue, resulting in more reliable and efficient communications. Laboratory measurements are made about several performance aspects of Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b, g) WEP point-to-point links using available access points from Enterasys Networks (RBTR2). Through OSI levels 4 and 7, detailed results are presented and discussed from TCP, UDP and FTP experiments, namely: TCP throughput, jitter, percentage datagram loss and FTP transfer rate. Conclusions are drawn about link performance.
使用微波的无线通信越来越重要,例如Wi-Fi。性能是一个基本问题,它导致更可靠和有效的通信。使用Enterasys Networks (RBTR2)的可用接入点,对Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b, g) WEP点对点链路的几个性能方面进行了实验室测量。通过OSI第4层和第7层,给出并讨论了TCP、UDP和FTP实验的详细结果,即:TCP吞吐量、抖动、数据报丢失百分比和FTP传输速率。得出了有关链路性能的结论。
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引用次数: 6
Achieving low end-to-end latency with a Handoff-based Deterministic Routing Protocol (HDRP) in Delay-Tolerant Networking 在容忍延迟网络中使用基于切换的确定性路由协议(HDRP)实现低端到端延迟
A. Aziz, S. Yamada
DTN is able to adapt any mobility environment where any mobile routers and terminals are combined owing to the DTN's flexible hop-by-hop routing schemes. The existing DTN protocols like Epidemic, Prophet and Spray-and-Wait protocols rely on the message distribution mechanism where each DTN node produces one or more message copies. They can naturally adapt to the mobile situation where the destination node moves from an old connection endpoint to a new connection endpoint because any message copy may luckily be able to reach the new connection endpoint where the mobile node is newly connected. These protocols suffer from long latencies because message copies are not immediately forwarded until any suitable condition for forwarding is met. To solve these problems, we propose a Handoff-based Deterministic Routing Protocol (HDRP) that makes the best use of general handoff mechanisms intended for the IP network. This handoff mechanism includes the registration of locations by mobile nodes and backward propagation and caching of these locations over the experienced route. Our simulation results indicate that HDRP outperforms other existing protocols especially in terms of end-to-end latency.
由于DTN灵活的逐跳路由方案,它能够适应任何移动路由器和终端相结合的移动环境。现有的DTN协议,如Epidemic、Prophet和Spray-and-Wait协议,依赖于每个DTN节点产生一个或多个消息副本的消息分发机制。它们可以自然地适应目标节点从旧连接端点移动到新连接端点的移动情况,因为任何消息副本都可以幸运地到达移动节点新连接的新连接端点。这些协议有很长的延迟,因为在满足任何合适的转发条件之前,不会立即转发消息副本。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于切换的确定性路由协议(HDRP),它可以最好地利用IP网络的通用切换机制。这种切换机制包括移动节点的位置注册,以及这些位置在经验路由上的反向传播和缓存。我们的仿真结果表明,HDRP优于其他现有协议,特别是在端到端延迟方面。
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引用次数: 0
On board communications platform for services deployment in vehicles: Bottom-up approach for intelligent transport systems deployment 车辆服务部署的车载通信平台:智能交通系统部署的自下而上方法
U. Hernández-Jayo, I. Angulo, A. Perallos, Nekane Sainz
This paper reflects the advances and results of two research projects supported by the Basque Government. The objective of this work is to build a device which allows the driver to communicate with his vehicle, with other vehicles and the infrastructure on the road. This Intelligent On Board Unit will be able to learnt from driver behavior and the environment. Based on this knowledge, the OBU could advise the driver on actions to take while driving. The modules implemented and the test scenario that has been built to validate the proposed architecture, are shown in this article.
本文反映了巴斯克政府支持的两个研究项目的进展和结果。这项工作的目标是制造一种设备,使驾驶员能够与他的车辆、其他车辆和道路上的基础设施进行通信。这个智能车载单元将能够从驾驶员的行为和环境中学习。基于这些信息,OBU可以建议驾驶员在驾驶时采取行动。本文展示了所实现的模块和为验证所建议的体系结构而构建的测试场景。
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引用次数: 1
FFDA: A tree based energy aware data aggregation protocol in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中基于树的能量感知数据聚合协议
Hamed Inanlou, Komail Shahmir Shourmasti, Hooman Marjani, N. Rezaei
In wireless sensor networks (WSN's), data aggregation is used to increase energy efficiency by means of eliminating redundancy and forwarding the collected abstract data of sensor nodes toward the sink. One of the most important challenges in WSN is to keep the remaining energy of nodes high and balanced to achieve longer system lifetime. In this article we propose an energy efficient data aggregation protocol named FFDA (Feed Forward Data Aggregation) for constructing the spanning tree, we also represent a new parameter called EAT (Energy After Transmission). This protocol considers EAT as the main parameter to select a node as root for spanning tree in the beginning of each round of data aggregation. Using this new parameter the remaining energy of nodes remain more balanced thus the first node die is delayed significantly and it also improves the system's lifetime as indicated by simulation results.
在无线传感器网络(WSN’s)中,数据聚合通过消除冗余并将收集到的传感器节点抽象数据转发给汇聚节点来提高能量效率。保持节点的剩余能量高且均衡,以达到较长的系统寿命是无线传感器网络最重要的挑战之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种高效节能的数据聚合协议,称为FFDA(前馈数据聚合),用于构建生成树,我们还表示了一个新的参数,称为EAT(传输后能量)。该协议以EAT为主要参数,在每轮数据聚合开始时选择一个节点作为生成树的根节点。仿真结果表明,利用该参数可以使节点的剩余能量更加平衡,从而大大延迟了第一个节点的死亡时间,并提高了系统的寿命。
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引用次数: 4
Enterprise WiMAX building the next generation enterprise wireless infrastructure with WiMAX 企业WiMAX利用WiMAX构建下一代企业无线基础设施
Kai X. Miao
As an all-IP broadband wireless technology, WiMAX uniquely integrates well with existing enterprise network infrastructure, which allows an enterprise to either directly host a WiMAX network or, alternatively, use a public WiMAX network hosted by a network service provider for its enterprise services. In this paper, we will discuss these two different network hosting models for the enterprise. In particular, we will discuss 1) what the WiMAX network architecture should look like; 2) how can the security models of WiMAX be made stronger to serve the needs of enterprise users; 3) how WiMAX and WiFi can work together seamlessly to give the user a unified experience. The content in this paper is based on our recent research in this area.
作为一种全ip宽带无线技术,WiMAX独特地与现有的企业网络基础设施很好地集成,这使得企业可以直接托管WiMAX网络,也可以选择使用网络服务提供商托管的公共WiMAX网络来提供企业服务。在本文中,我们将讨论这两种不同的企业网络托管模型。具体来说,我们将讨论1)WiMAX网络架构应该是什么样子;2)如何加强WiMAX的安全模型,以满足企业用户的需求;3) WiMAX和WiFi如何无缝协同工作,为用户提供统一的体验。本文的研究内容是基于我们在这一领域的最新研究。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of rainfall on link quality in an outdoor forest deployment 降雨对室外森林部署中链路质量的影响
A. Markham, A. Trigoni, S. Ellwood
Existing work has shown that rainfall has an effect on link quality. Some authors report a positive effect in moist conditions, whereas others demonstrate a significant decrease in link throughput as a result of rainfall or fog. The precise cause of these variations has not yet been conclusively established. This paper reports on long term (26 day) link quality results from 12 nodes deployed in a forest. We found that rainfall has the effect of decreasing the performance of 28% of good links (classified as those having above 90% packet reception), but simultaneously increasing the performance of 34% of poor links (those having below 50% packet reception). In addition, it was found that variations in link quality persisted for a few days after rainfall. This suggests that link variations are not a result of rain induced fading, but rather due to water sitting on node packaging. We present experimental evidence which demonstrates that changes in link quality (both positive and negative) are indeed due to the presence of water, capacitively loading the antenna, altering its radiation pattern.
现有的研究表明,降雨对链路质量有影响。一些作者报告了在潮湿条件下的积极影响,而另一些人则表明,由于降雨或雾,链路吞吐量显著降低。这些变化的确切原因还没有完全确定。本文报告了在森林中部署的12个节点的长期(26天)链路质量结果。我们发现,降雨降低了28%的良好链路(归类为数据包接收率高于90%的链路)的性能,但同时提高了34%的不良链路(数据包接收率低于50%的链路)的性能。此外,研究还发现,在降雨后的几天内,链路质量的变化仍会持续。这表明链接变化不是雨水引起的衰落的结果,而是由于水分停留在节点包装上。我们提出的实验证据表明,链路质量的变化(正负)确实是由于水的存在,电容加载天线,改变其辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 20
A survey on reputation-based cooperation enforcement schemes in wireless ad hoc networks 无线自组织网络中基于声誉的合作执行方案研究
M. Louta, Stylianos Kraounakis, A. Michalas
Mobile ad hoc networks rely on node cooperation to perform and support basic functions like packet forwarding, routing and network management. In general, nodes' misbehaviour can significantly degrade the performance of the network. Cooperation enforcement schemes are seen as a lightweight alternative to conventional security techniques, providing a “softer” security layer to protect basic networking operations. The aim of this paper is to survey representative cooperation enforcement schemes exploiting a reputation system proposed in related research literature. Their distinct features are analyzed and their relative merits and weaknesses are discussed.
移动自组织网络依靠节点协作来执行和支持数据包转发、路由和网络管理等基本功能。一般来说,节点的错误行为会显著降低网络的性能。合作执行方案被视为传统安全技术的轻量级替代方案,提供了一个“更软”的安全层来保护基本的网络操作。本文的目的是对相关研究文献中提出的利用信誉制度的具有代表性的合作执行方案进行调查。分析了它们各自的特点,讨论了它们的优缺点。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2010 International Conference on Wireless Information Networks and Systems (WINSYS)
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