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Children Protection and the Problems, A Book Review “Rencana Aksi Nasional Perlindungan Anak 2015-2019”, Dr. Sofyan A. Djalil SH MA MALD, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional /Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS) Jakarta, 52 pages. 《儿童保护与问题》,《国家儿童保护计划2017 -2019》一书的书评
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.34791
Alleandria La Graha
Various child protection problems such as increased incident reporting violence against children, cases of children dealing with the law, are increasing the number of children entrusted by their parents at a nursing home, basic services such as education and health has not yet been fully enjoyed by children with disabilities Likewise with children who live in geographically remote areas, that is a challenge the importance of preparing a reference plan holistic-integrative interventions for all stakeholders.
各种儿童保护问题,如侵害儿童的暴力事件报告增多、儿童涉法案件增多、父母委托儿童入住养老院的人数不断增加,残疾儿童尚未充分享受教育和保健等基本服务,生活在偏远地区的儿童也是如此。这对为所有利益攸关方制定综合干预措施参考计划的重要性提出了挑战。
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引用次数: 0
How Sociology Perspective Influence Law with a Social Contexts? A Book Review “Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum”, Prof Dr Soerjono Soekanto SH MA, Rajawali Pers, 269 Pages, ISBN 979-421-131-1 社会学视角如何影响社会背景下的法律?《薄角-薄角社会学》书评,Soerjono Soekanto SH MA教授,Rajawali出版社,269页,ISBN 979-421-131-1
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.34788
Abraham Abraham
sociology of law examines why humans obey the law and why it fails to obey the law and the social factors that influence it. as a relatively new branch of sociology, the science of legal sociology was developed to explain the interrelationships of patterns of behavior and law that cannot yet be explained by other branches of social science.
法律社会学研究人类为什么遵守法律,为什么不遵守法律,以及影响法律的社会因素。作为社会学的一个相对较新的分支,法律社会学的发展是为了解释其他社会科学分支无法解释的行为模式和法律之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Sector Collaboration in Legal Protection for Teachers and Students Amidst of Covid-19 Pandemic (Case of Mirit Kebumen, Indonesia) 在新冠肺炎大流行期间开展多部门合作,为教师和学生提供法律保护(以印度尼西亚米瑞特·克布门为例)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.50699
S. Surip, Rasdi Rasdi, Ahsana Nadiyya, Ridwan Arifin, Dwi Bagus Kurniawan
The Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the most unexpected problems, and has had a significant impact on all sectors. Not only the health sector, but also education. The pandemic is forcing all parties to change the pattern and method of education, as well as forcing them to adapt quickly. Various learning process activities are carried out online, but various research results show the weaknesses of this method. Starting from the effectiveness of the learning process, dependence on communication devices (cell phones and laptops), to various legal problems faced by teachers, students, and parents of students. This service program aims to provide reinforcement in terms of protection for teachers and students during the pandemic by involving multi-sectors (Universities-Legal Aid Institutions-Teachers' Union). The partner in this activity is the Indonesian Teachers Association (PGRI) in Mirit District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. The implementation method in this service uses several things, namely: (1) socialization, (2) education, (3) legal assistance, (4) partner networks. Through this service program, it is hoped that in addition to realizing collaboration between institutions: the Faculty of Law UNNES-LBH-PGRI, it is also hoped that this activity can provide encouragement for teachers in increasing the capacity of legal assistance.
新冠肺炎大流行已成为最意想不到的问题之一,对各行各业产生了重大影响。不仅是卫生部门,还有教育部门。大流行迫使各方改变教育模式和方法,并迫使他们迅速适应。各种学习过程活动在线进行,但各种研究结果表明这种方法的弱点。从学习过程的有效性,对通信设备(手机和笔记本电脑)的依赖,到教师,学生和学生家长面临的各种法律问题。该服务方案旨在通过多部门(大学-法律援助机构-教师工会)的参与,在疫情期间加强对教师和学生的保护。本次活动的合作伙伴是中爪哇Kebumen摄政miit区的印度尼西亚教师协会(PGRI)。这项服务的实施方法有几个方面,即:(1)社会化;(2)教育;(3)法律援助;(4)伙伴网络。通过这个服务项目,希望在实现机构之间的合作:UNNES-LBH-PGRI法学院,也希望这个活动可以鼓励教师提高法律援助的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Unregistered Marriage and the Legal Impact, A Book Review “Kepastian Hukum Perkawinan Siri dan Permasalahannya” Zainuddin SH MH & Afwan Zanuddin SH MH, Deepublish Yogyajarta, 95 Pages, ISBN: 978-602-435-120-1
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.34776
Dede Muhammad Gufron
This book explains the legal certainty aspects of unregistered marriages in Indonesia. Unregistered marriages have many implications, especially with regard to law, child status, and inheritance. The book "Kepastian HukumPerkawinan Siri & Permasalahannya", explaina how is the connection between the Islamic law and the State law in marriage cases and how unregistered marriage is most certainly a bad thing. The book also explains what effects and consequences that caused by the unregistered marriage according to law.
这本书解释了印尼未登记婚姻的法律确定性方面。未登记婚姻有许多影响,特别是在法律、子女地位和继承方面。这本名为《Kepastian HukumPerkawinan Siri & Permasalahannya》的书解释了伊斯兰法律和国家法律在婚姻案件中的联系,以及未登记的婚姻如何肯定是一件坏事。书中还解释了未依法登记婚姻所造成的影响和后果。
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引用次数: 0
Small Claim Court as the Alternative of Bad Credit Settlement for Legal Certainty of the Economic Actors 小额债权法院作为经济行为主体法律确定性的不良信用解决选择
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i1.48136
Pujiyono Pujiyono, U. Pati, Pranoto Pranoto, Kukuh Tejomurti
This article aimed to analyze the problem of legal cases accumulation, especially default on credit contracts in court. It also analyzes the effectiveness of implementing a small claim court in contract default and the independence of a single judge in handling cases through the small claim court mechanism. Small claim court also to offer a breakthrough in the settlement of bad loans related to contract defaults to reduce the burden on courts in Indonesia and provide legal certainty to business actors. The sole judge also  examine, resolve and decide on inheritance cases in a fast and efficient process to issue a fair decision for all parties. This normative study was carried out using statutory, case, comparative law, and analysis content approaches. The research results showed that the filing of small claim court increased 10 times from 2015 to 2020, with the plaintiffs dominated by banks in bad credit cases. A small claim court provides benefits the bank and the customer because it speeds up the settlement of the plaintiff's money in a bad credit case with a case value of not more than 500 million, especially for microloans in a maximum period of 25 days. Furthermore, the latest regulation of 2019 concerning small claim court gives judges the authority to confiscate guarantees and conduct auctions to carry out forced executions through the Court Execution Auction process.
本文旨在分析法律案件积累问题,特别是法院信用合同违约问题。分析了在合同违约案件中实施小额索赔法院的有效性,以及通过小额索赔法院机制实现法官单一化处理案件的独立性。小额索赔法院还将在解决与合同违约有关的不良贷款方面取得突破,以减轻印度尼西亚法院的负担,并为商业行为者提供法律确定性。独任法官还在快速有效的过程中审查、解决和决定遗产案件,为各方做出公平的裁决。这项规范性研究采用成文法、案例、比较法和分析内容的方法进行。研究结果表明,2015年至2020年,小额债权法院的立案数量增加了10倍,不良信用案件的原告以银行为主。小额索赔法院对银行和客户都有利,因为它加快了对价值不超过5亿美元的不良信用案件的原告资金的解决,特别是在最长25天内的小额贷款。此外,2019年关于小额索赔法院的最新规定赋予法官没收担保并通过法院执行拍卖程序进行拍卖以执行强制处决的权力。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated Land Registration System: Between Legal Certainty and Challenges (Case of Semarang City) 综合土地登记制度:在法律确定性与挑战之间(三宝垄市案例)
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.45895
Fairus Augustina Rachmawati, Shafa Amalia Choirinnisa, Latif Latif
In providing legal certainty for the control and ownership of community land parcels, the government carries out a program of registration and data collection of land parcels or what is called Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). In its implementation, the city government of Semarang is targeting as many as 50,000 certificates to be registered with a total of 55,000 land parcels so that with a high quantity output, many problems will occur and a strategy is needed to solve it. Based on these problems, it is necessary to study related problems and the completion of the Semarang City PTSL Program 2021. The research was carried out using a juridical approach by obtaining the results of research in the field. Especially in the area of ​​Bendan Duwur and Sampangan urban villages, Semarang City in implementing the PTSL program in 2021 in the City of Semarang. Through this research, the obstacles to implementing PTSL Semarang City 2021 lie in the implementation of socialization, data collection and asset registration as well as in digitizing PTSL data. The settlement strategy that can be taken to minimize the problems of implementing PTSL is by improving resource strategies, coordinating with villages / sub-districts in making a Physical Land Acquisition Statement, as well as educating the public regarding online data that has been undertaken to support conversion from analog data to data. digital.
在为社区地块的控制和所有权提供法律确定性的同时,政府实施了一项地块登记和数据收集计划,即所谓的完整系统土地登记(PTSL)。在实施过程中,三宝垄市政府的目标是要注册多达5万张证书,总共5.5万个地块,因此随着产量的增加,会出现许多问题,需要一个解决问题的策略。基于这些问题,有必要研究相关问题和完成2021年三宝垄市PTSL计划。该研究是通过获得该领域的研究结果,采用司法方法进行的。特别是在Bendan Duwur和Sampangan城中村地区,三宝垄市将于2021年在三宝垄市实施PTSL计划。通过本研究,三宝垄市2021实施PTSL的障碍在于社会化、数据收集和资产登记的实施以及数字化的PTSL数据。解决问题的策略是改善资源策略,与村庄/街道协调制定实际土地征用声明,以及教育公众了解已采取的在线数据,以支持从模拟数据到数据的转换。数字。
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引用次数: 2
Empowering and Protecting Local Products: The Implementation of SMEs Product Protection and Legality in Lerep Village Indonesia 授权与保护本地产品:印尼勒雷普村中小企业产品保护与法制的实施
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.45844
Muhammad Reza Maulana, F. Ramadhani, Aprila Niravita, S. Lestari
SMEs are a source of livelihood for small and medium communities in areas in Indonesia. Currently, the government is actively assisting SMEs players in building their businesses in order to improve the family economy and the economy of the people in the region. The size of the contribution of SMEs in supporting the economy of a country so that the existence of SMEs is highly expected by any country because of its vital role in the development and progress of the economy to achieve people’s welfare. The establishment of a business in the SMEs sector is able to absorb the number of workforces who are ready to work but have not yet got a job so that it can reduce the number of unemployed. In establishing a business, SMEs actors should have a legality license or business license to run their business. The importance of legality for SMEs activists is that in running their business entrepreneurs do not need to be confused when their merchandise or business is tested to find out the feasibility and legality of the business they are running. Implementation in the ease of granting permits for SMEs is still not possible in all regions because there are still regional heads who have not issued regulations to delegate the authority to issue SMEs permits to sub-districts. Business licenses or SMEs that have received legality of their products to get it easier in running their business. Business licensing provisions that need to be owned by entrepreneurs in the form of Company Business License are based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 46/2009 concerning Amendments to Permendag No.36/2007 concerning Issuance of Trading Business Permits.
中小企业是印尼各地区中小社区的生计来源。目前,政府正积极帮助中小企业创业,以改善家庭经济和地区经济。中小企业在支持一个国家经济方面的贡献的大小使中小企业的存在被任何国家所高度期待,因为它在经济的发展和进步中发挥着至关重要的作用,实现了人民的福利。在中小企业部门建立企业能够吸收准备工作但尚未找到工作的劳动力数量,从而可以减少失业人数。中小企业的经营主体应当持有合法经营许可证或营业执照。合法性对中小企业积极分子的重要性在于,在经营企业时,企业家在对其商品或业务进行测试以查明其经营业务的可行性和合法性时,不需要感到困惑。在为中小企业发放许可证的便利性方面,仍不可能在所有地区实施,因为仍有地区负责人尚未颁布法规,将发放中小企业许可证的权力下放给分区。营业执照或中小企业已获得其产品的合法性,使其更容易经营业务。需要由企业家以公司营业执照的形式拥有的营业执照条款基于贸易部长第46/2009号条例,该条例涉及对第36/2007号关于发放贸易营业许可证的法令进行修订。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding and Litera Legis of Marriage Law in the Millennial Era for School Children 千禧年学龄儿童婚姻法的理解与文学法学
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.45878
Pujiono Pujiono, A. Hidayat, Dewi Sulistianingsih
In Indonesia, the marriage law is regulated in UU No. 1 of 1974 which has been amended to become UU No. 16 of 2019. In addition, non-Moslems may comply with the provisions of the marriage law contained in the Civil Code. Marriage is an initial process for the formation of family life and the beginning of the manifestation of forms of human life. The daily life of men and women, created by God Almighty, naturally has an attraction to one another to share affection in realizing a life together or it can be said that they want to form physical and mental bonds to create a happy, harmonious, and eternal family. Understanding the marriage law needs to be done with humanist efforts and cannot be done instantly. The efforts to understand the marriage law need to be made to all levels of society, especially for school children so that the marriage they live in can be in accordance with the objectives of the marriage. School children are classified as immature and they still have an important responsibility to study. They really need information about the marriage law in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of marriage because they are in a stage of growth that is full of curiosity. This program aims that school children will not get missed-information about the marriage law. Therefore, school students are one of the targets of this program.
在印度尼西亚,婚姻法受1974年第1号UU规定,该法律已修订为2019年第16号UU。此外,非穆斯林可以遵守《民法典》所载婚姻法的规定。婚姻是家庭生活形成的初始过程,是人类生活形式表现的开始。万能的上帝创造的男人和女人的日常生活,自然会相互吸引,分享情感,共同实现生活,或者可以说,他们想要形成身体和精神上的联系,创造一个幸福、和谐、永恒的家庭。理解婚姻法需要以人道主义的努力来完成,而不是一蹴而就。对婚姻法的理解需要在社会各阶层进行,特别是对在校儿童,使他们所处的婚姻能够符合婚姻的目标。学龄儿童被归类为不成熟的,他们仍然有学习的重要责任。他们非常需要婚姻法方面的知识,以便对婚姻有一个全面的了解,因为他们正处于一个充满好奇心的成长阶段。这个项目的目的是让学校的孩子们不会错过婚姻法的相关信息。因此,在校学生是该项目的对象之一。
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引用次数: 3
Law and Leadership Style: How Could the Leader Promote the Effective Law Enforcement? (Case of Correctional Institution Class IIA Pekalongan) 法律与领导风格:领导者如何促进有效执法?(北嘉隆岸第IIA类惩教所个案)
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.47470
Egitya Firdausyah, M. Ashraff
According to PP Number 27 of 1983, State Detention Centers, hereinafter referred to as detention centers, are places for suspects and defendants to be detained during the process of investigation, prosecution and examination at court proceedings. In carrying out the duties and authority of the detention center, it is certainly controlled by a leader. In this case the leader in question is the head of the detention center. The head of the detention center in running the leadership wheel must have the skills to lead subordinates. There are several styles or models of leadership, one of which is the situational leadership style, where the leader is more concerned with the situation, when to be pushy and when to moderate. Leadership is certainly associated with performance. Performance is a result of both the quality and quantity performed by officers in carrying out their work. From this understanding, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the influence of situational leadership style on the performance of correctional officers using the correlation method where the independent variable is the influence of the situational leadership style, and the dependent variable is the performance of correctional officers in class IIA Pekalongan Detention Center. Based on the statistical data analysis that the researchers conducted, it can be concluded that the situational leadership style has an effect on the performance of correctional officers in the Class IIA Pekalongan Detention Center.
根据1983年第27号PP,国家拘留中心,以下简称拘留中心,是在调查、起诉和法庭诉讼审查过程中拘留嫌疑人和被告的场所。看守所在履行职责和行使职权时,当然是由一个领导来控制的。在这种情况下,所讨论的领导人是拘留中心的负责人。看守所负责人在运行领导轮时,必须具备领导下属的能力。有几种领导风格或模式,其中一种是情境领导风格,领导者更关心情况,什么时候该咄咄逼人,什么时候该温和。领导能力当然与业绩有关。工作表现是人员在执行工作时的质量和数量的结果。基于这一认识,研究者有兴趣利用相关法研究情境领导风格对狱警绩效的影响,其中自变量为情境领导风格的影响,因变量为北卡隆岸IIA类看守所狱警的绩效。根据研究者所进行的统计数据分析,可以得出情境领导风格对北卡隆岸ii类看守所狱警的绩效有影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
How Do Villagers Solve Their Legal Problems? A Study of District Court (Peradilan Desa) for Dispute Settlement Process 村民如何解决他们的法律问题?地方法院(Peradilan Desa)纠纷解决程序研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i2.45843
Rofi Wahanisa, Dwi Lestari, Malik Akbar Mulki Rahman, F. R. Putri
This study aims to provide another alternative in resolving conflicts in Lerep Village which is called the District Court (Peradilan Desa). The village court aims to help resolve conflict problems in Lerep Village so that there is no accumulation of cases in the surrounding District Courts. Village justice is carried out by familial mediation between the person in dispute with the head of the local hamlet and the village head. The decisions given are in the form of suggestions from the hamlet head and village head which are not binding. District justice (Peradilan Desa) is a win-win solution to the conflict in Lerep Village. However, the implementation of this District court still has shortcomings. One of them is the district court does not yet have a reference for regulations in its implementation. Another deficiency is the lack of knowledge in the legal field of the parties acting as intermediaries, such as the hamlet head and village head. The research method used in this research is legal research, legal research is often referred to as doctrinal or normative. Normative legal research examines principles, numbers, concepts, rules, laws and regulations, research decisions, agreements and doctrines that are placed by law as a norm system by examining library studies. The conclusion in this study is that specific regulatory references are needed to regulate the running of village courts. And there must be training to provide basic knowledge to the parties concerned.
本研究旨在提供另一种解决Lerep村冲突的选择,即所谓的地区法院(Peradilan Desa)。村法院的目的是帮助解决勒雷普村的冲突问题,使周围地区法院的案件不会堆积。村庄正义是由与当地村长有争议的人与村长之间的家庭调解来实现的。作出的决定是以村长和村长建议的形式提出的,不具有约束力。地方司法(Peradilan Desa)是解决勒雷普村冲突的双赢方案。然而,这一地区法院的执行仍然存在不足之处。其中之一是地方法院在其实施过程中还没有法规的参考。另一个不足之处是作为中间人的各方,如村长和村长,缺乏法律领域的知识。这种研究使用的研究方法是法律研究,法律研究通常被称为理论研究或规范研究。规范性法律研究考察原则、数字、概念、规则、法律法规、研究决策、协议和理论,这些都是通过检查图书馆研究而被法律作为规范系统所放置的。本研究的结论是,规范村法院的运行需要具体的监管参考。必须进行培训,向有关各方提供基本知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services
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