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The Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) by Smartphones to Increase English Proficiency of Papuan EFL Students 智能手机计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)对提高巴布亚英语学生英语水平的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.7090
Wira Kafryawan
This study aims to find out the effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) by smartphones to increase English proficiency of Papuan EFL students. The mixed method was implemented specifically related to the explanatory sequential design (Quantitative-Qualitative) where the research design comprised two interactive sequential stages. The first stage was carried out by collecting and analyzing quantitative data using the pre-experimental method to find out the difference before and after being given treatment. The samples were determined using purposive sampling where 30 Papuan EFL students were selected, and data were analyzed by using SPSS. The second stage was carried out by collecting and analyzing qualitative data using structured interviews. The samples were determined using purposive sampling also, and 7 Papuan EFL students were considered representative to obtain data. The results show that Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) by smartphones is effective to increase English proficiency of Papuan EFL students by a significant increase of 38.70%. The effectiveness of this learning cannot be separated from the aspects of efficiency, flexibility, and accessibility supported by excellence in terms of visualization and auditory systems. Moreover, some factors that certainly become constraints of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) including internet networks, small screens, notifications and advertisements, lack of proficiency towards applications, unsupported smartphones, and battery power. By solving all these constraints, CALL can be more effective to be applied in teaching and learning. The significant implication provides better change in the world of education through learning strategies in utilizing technology especially certain context and conditions in Papua.
本研究旨在探讨智能手机电脑辅助语言学习(CALL)对提高巴布亚英语学生英语水平的有效性。混合方法的实施与解释性序列设计(定量-定性)特别相关,其中研究设计包括两个相互作用的序列阶段。第一阶段采用预实验方法收集和分析定量数据,找出治疗前后的差异。样本采用有目的抽样确定,其中选择30名巴布亚英语学生,并使用SPSS对数据进行分析。第二阶段是通过使用结构化访谈收集和分析定性数据进行的。样本也采用有目的抽样确定,7名巴布亚英语学生被认为具有代表性以获得数据。结果表明,通过智能手机进行计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)可以有效提高巴布亚英语学生的英语水平,显著提高38.70%。这种学习的有效性离不开在视觉和听觉系统方面的卓越支持下的效率、灵活性和可访问性。此外,一些因素肯定会成为计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)的制约因素,包括互联网网络、小屏幕、通知和广告、对应用程序缺乏熟练程度、不支持智能手机和电池电量。通过解决这些制约因素,CALL才能更有效地应用于教与学。这一重大影响通过利用技术的学习策略,特别是巴布亚的某些情况和条件,为教育界提供了更好的改变。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Vocational High School EFL Teacher’s Understanding of Student-Centered Learning Assessment 高职英语教师对“以学生为中心的学习评价”理解的探讨
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.7033
Raniah mardiant, Eri Kurniawan
Since the Kurikulum Merdeka was implemented to respond to the learning loss students experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic, student-centered learning assessment (SCLA) has become a significant part of current Indonesian senior high school educational initiatives. However, previous research found that teachers need more understanding of the concept of SCLA. Thus, this study explores vocational high school EFL teacher's understanding of SCLA in implementing problem-based learning in the Kurikulum Merdeka aligned with the theory from Jonassen (2000). This qualitative case study employed an interview as the main instrument to discover an understanding from one teacher. Based on the data analysis through thematic analysis, the findings revealed that the teacher had a fair understanding of the student-centered learning assessment's concepts, advantages, and obstacles. Nevertheless, the teacher still needed to learn more about SCLA. Although not all of the research findings were relevant to the previous study and the theory, the teacher reasonably implemented the student-centered learning assessment while improving the future teaching- learning process, particularly the assessment system. Moreover, there is an expectation for the school, principals, and other stakeholders to pay attention to providing teachers with training regarding student-centered learning assessment. In addition, teachers are expected to be willing to stay up-to-date with the change of curriculum, including the shift in the assessment form, teachers' role, and learning to understand the current curriculum and the learning methods.
自实施《自主教育纲要》以应对新冠肺炎大流行期间学生的学习损失以来,以学生为中心的学习评估已成为当前印尼高中教育举措的重要组成部分。然而,以往的研究发现,教师需要更多地了解sca的概念。因此,本研究结合Jonassen(2000)的理论,探讨了职业高中英语教师在实施基于问题的学习时对SCLA的理解。本定性个案研究采用访谈作为主要工具,以发现一位教师的理解。通过主题分析对数据进行分析,发现教师对以学生为中心的学习评估的概念、优势和障碍有较好的理解。然而,老师仍然需要学习更多关于sca的知识。虽然并非所有的研究成果都与之前的研究和理论相关,但教师在合理实施以学生为中心的学习评估的同时,也在改进未来的教与学过程,特别是评估体系。此外,期望学校、校长和其他利益相关者重视为教师提供以学生为中心的学习评估培训。此外,教师应该愿意跟上课程的变化,包括评估形式的转变,教师角色的转变,以及学习理解当前的课程和学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sharpen Listening Skills Through Innovative Probing-Promting Application of Cake in Limited Face-to-Face Learning in the Era of Independent Learning
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.6880
Bastian Sugandi, A. Syafiq
The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of the application cake in order to increase the students listening comprehension easy and fun. The student also easy understands. There are two stages method of research they are: First, the researcher conducts a literature review, problem analysis, and observation, determines the sample, surveys on vocabulary comprehension, and pre-tests to determine the abilities of the research subjects, and the second is carried out by implementing the learning method which is then analyzed so that it leads to the final instrument test, then the last is the researcher conducted a post-test. Meanwhile the instrument in this research is pretest and posttest. The sample of this research is members of the English Club at the University of Muhammadiyah Lampung. The number of samples taken was 39 students. The instruments to be used are pre-test and post-test. The results of the pot test showed as many as 3 respondents got scores with a range between 40-50.  A total of 7 respondents scored between 52-60, then dial with 7 respondents who got a score between 62-70. The highest score is dominated by the 4th series with 18 respondents who get scores with a range between 72-80. Closed with 4 people who got a score between 82-90. The use of cake application in the listening learning process has quite a significant impact on learning achievement, when compared to the previous score, the post-test score is higher than the pre-test score.
本研究的目的是为了找出应用蛋糕的有效性,以提高学生的听力理解容易和有趣。学生也容易理解。研究方法有两个阶段,首先是研究者进行文献综述、问题分析、观察,确定样本,对词汇理解进行调查,并进行前测,以确定研究对象的能力,其次是通过实施学习方法进行分析,从而导致最终的工具测试,最后是研究者进行后测。同时,本研究采用了前测和后测两种方法。这项研究的样本是穆罕默德迪亚楠榜大学英语俱乐部的成员。样本数量为39名学生。使用的仪器分为前测和后测。pot测试的结果显示,多达3名受访者的得分在40-50之间。得分在52-60分之间的共有7人,然后拨打得分在62-70分之间的7人。得分最高的是第4期,有18名回答者的得分在72-80之间。最后有4人得分在82-90分之间。蛋糕应用在听力学习过程中的使用对学习成绩有相当显著的影响,与前测分数相比,后测分数高于前测分数。
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引用次数: 0
What Can Reading Motivation Do for Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension? Implications for Reading Instruction in the School 阅读动机对提高学生的阅读理解有何作用?对学校阅读教学的启示
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.4344
Dony Efriza, Dini Deswarni, Marsika Sepyanda
This study is a qualitative study which to know the problems of students’ reading motivation as an implication for reading instruction for improving reading comprehension. The instrument that had been used for this study is questionnaires and literature review was done to give solution for implication in the reading classroom based on theories. For 21 students in junior high school who have been distributed a questionnaire could be found that some students have some problems in reading efficacy and intrinsic motivation (reading work avoidance). Some solutions to solve students’ reading motivation are 1) Sociocultural environment is part of a solution in creating reading motivation in order peer influence happened on it. 2) By viewing locus of control, appropriate book and text determine the reading motivation of the students. 3) Furthermore, the students must be given the freedom to choose the kinds of text that they want to read. 4) reward and punishment can be applied on the reading class to invent students’ reading motivation 5) activating the school library can increase reading interest but must be accompanied by making several programs that support reading activities.
本研究是一项质性研究,旨在了解学生阅读动机存在的问题,为提高阅读理解能力提供阅读指导。本研究采用问卷调查和文献回顾的方法,从理论的角度对阅读课堂中的隐含问题进行解决。对21名初中生进行问卷调查,发现部分学生在阅读效能和内在动机(阅读工作回避)方面存在一定问题。解决学生阅读动机的方法有:1)社会文化环境是创造阅读动机的一部分,以使同伴影响发生在阅读动机上。2)通过查看控制源,合适的书籍和文本决定了学生的阅读动机。此外,必须给予学生选择他们想要阅读的文本种类的自由。5)激活学校图书馆可以提高学生的阅读兴趣,但必须同时制定一些支持阅读活动的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification in Duolingo App on Improving English Listening Proficiency of Junior High School Students 多邻国App游戏化对提高初中生英语听力水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.5377
Umniyah Juman Rosyidah, Ekaning Dewanti Laksmi, M. Anugerahwati
Gamification is considered as a strategy to involve students in solving problems related to learning English, rather than playing games. Duolingo, an application that uses gamification, is suitable for junior high school students as a formal classroom setting in English learning. This study aimed at investigating whether the use of gamification in Duolingo App can improve the listening proficiency of junior high school students in English. This research uses quasi-experimental design with quantitative approach. The data is collected using test and observation and analyzed using SPSS 26 App. The results show that the sig. (2 tailed) indicated is 0.002 meaning that there is difference between post-test of experiment class and control class. It is concluded that gamification in Duolingo app affects English listening proficiency of junior high school students. Hence, Duolingo App has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for educators to enhance their students' listening skills. Additionally, gamification can form the foundation for the development of technological learning resources. However, this study has some limitations, and further research involving different educational levels, media, and longer experiment duration is necessary to obtain detailed and reliable results that can be applied to the broader population.
游戏化被认为是一种让学生解决与英语学习有关的问题的策略,而不是玩游戏。Duolingo是一款使用游戏化的应用程序,适合初中生作为正式的英语课堂学习环境。本研究旨在调查多邻国App中游戏化的使用是否能提高初中生的英语听力水平。本研究采用准实验设计和定量方法。数据采集采用检验观察法,使用SPSS 26 App进行分析。结果显示,所示的sig(2尾)为0.002,表示实验班与对照班的后测结果存在差异。结果表明,多邻国应用中的游戏化影响了初中生的英语听力水平。因此,多邻国应用程序有潜力成为教育工作者提高学生听力技能的宝贵工具。此外,游戏化可以形成技术学习资源开发的基础。然而,本研究存在一定的局限性,需要在不同的教育水平、不同的媒介、更长的实验时间等方面进行进一步的研究,以获得更详细、可靠的结果,并适用于更广泛的人群。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesian Students’ Growth Perception of an English Immersion Program 印尼学生对英语浸入式课程的成长感知
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.6594
W. Pratiwi
Becoming a part of an English village as a form of immersion program differs significantly from studying English in a classroom setting where students can directly practice speaking in real-life situations. This study looks at how Indonesian students perceive the benefits of intense classes in an English Immersion Program on their cognitive development both during and after the program. The biggest Indonesian English Village, Kampung Inggris Pare, was the location. This qualitative case study involving participant observation, interviews, and photos included 14 participants. An interactive analytic model was then used to gather, reduce, present, and make conclusions from the data. According to the study, most participants improved after taking intense English classes in Kampung Inggris Pare, especially in the cognitive areas. Vocabulary was the area where they felt most Heavily Upgraded (HUg), followed by fluency and pronunciation. This study suggests that an immersion program like English Village is one way to address several issues with English learning in schools. An English Immersion Program's intense sessions might be advantageous for students.
作为浸入式课程的一部分,成为英语村的一部分与在课堂上学习英语有很大的不同,在课堂上,学生可以直接在现实生活中练习口语。本研究着眼于印尼学生如何感知英语浸入式课程中高强度课程对他们在课程期间和之后的认知发展的好处。印尼最大的英语村Kampung Inggris Pare就在这里。这个定性案例研究包括参与者观察、访谈和照片,包括14名参与者。然后使用交互式分析模型来收集、减少、呈现数据并从数据中得出结论。根据这项研究,大多数参与者在甘榜Inggris Pare参加了密集的英语课程后都有所改善,尤其是在认知领域。词汇量是他们感觉进步最大的领域,其次是流利度和发音。这项研究表明,像英语村这样的浸入式课程是解决学校英语学习中几个问题的一种方法。英语浸入式课程的高强度课程可能对学生有利。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Suggestopedia Method in Teaching English Grammar 在英语语法教学中运用暗示教学法
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.5525
Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah, Fathor Rozi, Wahyu Lestari
This study aims to analyze and examine the use of the suggestopedia method in teaching English Grammar as one of the primary methods for understanding Grammar material. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of case study. The research location is in the Al Hamidiyah area of the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school student cottage and for research subject in special classes for student linguistics including two language teachers as primary informant subject and one student as secondry informants subject. Meanwhile, the data collection used in this study included direct observation and unstructured interviews in determining the data's accuracy. The data analysis technique consists of the stages of collecting data, preparing it for analysis, analyzing it, and then concluding the analysis. The results obtained from the application of the suggestopedia method are the increasing understanding of students in participating in Grammar lessons because students are invited to understand the core of the material in an enjoyable and calming way, namely by good class arrangement and being given soothing music accompaniment. The implication is that students' understanding of learning can be achieved with variations in the learning carried out by the teacher so that students do not feel anxious and enjoy themselves in class.
本研究旨在分析和检验作为理解语法材料的主要方法之一的暗示教学法在英语语法教学中的应用。使用的研究方法是一个描述性的定性方法与案例研究的类型。研究地点在Nurul Jadid伊斯兰寄宿学校学生宿舍的Al Hamidiyah地区,为学生语言学特别班的研究课题,包括两名语言教师作为主要资料对象,一名学生作为次要资料对象。同时,本研究使用的数据收集包括直接观察和非结构化访谈来确定数据的准确性。数据分析技术包括收集数据,准备分析,分析数据,然后总结分析的阶段。通过建议教学法的应用,学生对语法课的理解能力得到了提高,因为通过良好的课堂安排和舒缓的音乐伴奏,学生被邀请以一种愉快和平静的方式来理解材料的核心。这意味着学生对学习的理解可以通过教师进行的学习的变化来实现,这样学生就不会感到焦虑,在课堂上玩得很开心。
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引用次数: 0
Using Blended Learning to Increase Students’ English Learning Motivation 运用混合式学习提高学生的英语学习动机
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.6636
N. Nurdiana, A. Afrizal, R. Roswati, I. Damayanti
The goal of this study was to look at students' motivation for English studying at Cendana Senior High School in Pekanbaru. The researchers utilized a descriptive quantitative technique. There were 113 pupils in third grade, divided into four classrooms. The researchers employed a purposive selection strategy to choose 30 pupils from this group. The researchers employed questionnaires to collect data. According to the study's results, the degree of blended-learning students' English learning motivation was 73,2%, indicating that the students were well motivated. In this study, the instrumental factor was found to be the most crucial component in students' motivation for English blended learning. Blended learning is fascinating to the instructor and students because it allows them to exercise English in several ways. Students can learn not only by seeing and hearing the instructor in front of the class on a chalkboard but also by the teacher's excitement and personal characteristics. Students may get more engaged in studying English through various techniques, and they may also exercise their knowledge through blended learning. There might be other explanations from films or music.
本研究的目的是了解北干巴鲁市仙达那高中学生的英语学习动机。研究人员使用了描述性定量技术。三年级有113名学生,分为四个教室。研究人员采用了一种有目的的选择策略,从这一组中选择了30名学生。研究人员采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。根据研究结果,混合型学生的英语学习动机程度为73.2%,表明学生的英语学习动机良好。本研究发现,工具性因素是影响学生混合式学习动机的最重要因素。混合式学习对教师和学生都很有吸引力,因为它允许他们以多种方式练习英语。学生不仅可以通过在黑板上看到和听到老师讲课,还可以通过老师的兴奋和个人特征来学习。学生可以通过各种方法来学习英语,也可以通过混合式学习来锻炼他们的知识。从电影或音乐中也可能有其他解释。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational School Students’ Perceptions of Learning Extensive Listening through YouTube Videos 高职学生通过YouTube视频学习广泛听力的认知
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.6936
Zalfa Nabilah Dzihnie, A. Gozali
This study aims to examine and describe vocational school students' perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. The researcher used a mixed methods design to test students' perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. Data were analysed quantitatively obtained from questionnaires and qualitatively obtained from the interview method. This study collected data from 36 students from SMKN 12 Malang. The results of the current study indicate students show positive perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. A large number of students revealed that YouTube videos can enhance and motivate them to learn to listen extensively. The conclusions of the interviews were strengthened by the results, which that revealed students agreed among the application of YouTube videos for teaching extensive listening. In addition, students believe that YouTube videos are more useful when learning English, especially in teaching extensive listening.
本研究旨在考察和描述职校学生透过YouTube视频学习泛听的认知。研究人员使用混合方法设计来测试学生通过YouTube视频学习广泛听力的看法。数据通过问卷调查进行定量分析,通过访谈法进行定性分析。本研究收集了来自SMKN 12 Malang的36名学生的数据。目前的研究结果表明,学生对通过YouTube视频学习广泛的听力表现出积极的看法。大量学生透露,YouTube视频可以增强和激励他们学习广泛倾听。调查结果进一步证实了访谈的结论,学生们对运用YouTube视频进行广泛听力教学持一致意见。此外,学生们认为YouTube视频在学习英语时更有用,特别是在教授泛读听力方面。
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引用次数: 0
Elementary School Students' Perceptions of Learning Vocabularies Using Short Stories 小学生利用短篇故事学习词汇的认知
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.29240/ef.v7i1.5890
Neris Mayang Ledy, Iis Sujarwati, Syafryadin Syafryadin
Short stories are considered an excellent and highly significant teaching approach in elementary level teaching and learning as they provide a useful and unique learning resource and encourage language acquisition, progress and personal interest. This study aims to better understand how primary school pupils see vocabulary development. A mixed-methods study was conducted with thirty sixth graders at SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. To collect quantitative data, a questionnaire was employed, and to collect qualitative data, interviews were used. Using SPSS and Excel, the data were descriptively examined. Because short stories are engaging, practical, and simple to grasp, 80% of SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang students highly agree and believe that using short story media can help students learn more words in English. The study's conclusions indicate that students are open to using short stories to broaden their vocabulary and find them engaging. Therefore, English teachers should employ short stories to assist students learn vocabulary. The instructor should be mindful of the significance of selecting short stories wisely and doing it in a way that is both engaging and amusing. The selected short stories must also pay attention to the interests, needs, and skills of students. In this study, only a subset of children from the same school participated. Information was only collected once, through questionnaires and interviews. As a result, only students in the same school can use the findings. Additional research should include more people from various institutions to provide more thorough results. Additionally, it is possible to investigate the effectiveness of using short stories to help students expand their vocabulary by using different research methodologies like experimental or action research.Keywords: Students’ perception; short story; vocabulary
短篇小说作为一种有用的、独特的学习资源,能够促进语言的习得、进步和个人兴趣的培养,被认为是小学教学中一种非常重要的教学方法。本研究旨在更好地了解小学生如何看待词汇发展。采用混合方法对SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang的36名六年级学生进行了研究,以收集定量和定性数据。收集定量数据采用问卷调查,收集定性数据采用访谈。使用SPSS和Excel对数据进行描述性检验。由于短篇故事吸引人,实用,易于掌握,80%的SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang学生高度认同并认为使用短篇故事媒体可以帮助学生学习更多的英语单词。该研究的结论表明,学生们愿意用短篇小说来扩大词汇量,并发现它们很吸引人。因此,英语教师应该利用短篇故事来帮助学生学习词汇。教师应该注意明智地选择短篇故事的重要性,并以一种既吸引人又有趣的方式来讲述。所选的短篇小说还必须注意学生的兴趣、需求和技能。在这项研究中,只有一小部分来自同一所学校的孩子参与了这项研究。信息只收集了一次,通过问卷调查和访谈。因此,只有同一所学校的学生才能使用这些发现。进一步的研究应该包括更多来自不同机构的人,以提供更彻底的结果。此外,可以通过使用实验或行动研究等不同的研究方法来调查使用短篇故事帮助学生扩大词汇量的有效性。关键词:学生感知;短篇小说;词汇表
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引用次数: 0
期刊
English Franca Academic Journal of English Language and Education
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