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Analysis of students’ perceptions on the Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus (MBKM) program at Chemistry study program of Ma Chung University 马中大学化学研修班学生对学习自由-独立校园(MBKM)计划的看法分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.52961
Y. Yuniati, Lilis Lestari Wilujeng
Considering that Indonesian education has gone through such a long journey from 1922 to 2022 now, it is necessary to have an educational program that is able to meet the demands of workers' needs in this era of globalization. In the end, the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology designed an education policy system in the realm of higher education, namely "Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus", as an accurate strategy for optimizing academics in today's Indonesia. In this study, a survey was aimed at 40 undergraduate students of the Chemistry Study Program at Ma Chung University. Data analysis were made by quantitative approach of the nine questions succcessfully answered by students who filled out questionnaires in the online multiple choice questionnaire with a dependency test by nonparametric statistical methods. As a result, the majority of students of the Chemistry Study Program were quite enthusiastic about this new educational policy, although it was necessary to optimize all internal strategies of the study program curriculum, so that it could be in accordance with the activities designed in the "Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus" Program.
考虑到印尼的教育经历了从1922年到2022年的漫长历程,在这个全球化时代,有必要有一个能够满足工人需求的教育项目。最后,高等教育、研究和技术总局设计了高等教育领域的教育政策体系,即“学习自由-独立校园”,作为优化当今印度尼西亚学术的准确策略。本研究以40名麻中大学化学专业本科生为调查对象。采用非参数统计方法对在线选择问卷中学生成功回答的9个问题进行定量分析。结果,大部分化学研修班的学生对这一新的教育政策非常热情,尽管有必要优化研修班课程的所有内部策略,以使其符合“自由学习-独立校园”计划所设计的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an instrument for measuring views on Muhammadiyah ideology 开发一种工具来衡量对穆罕默迪亚意识形态的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.62333
J. Subando, Muh Samsuri, Edy Muslimin
This research aims at developing an instrument for measuring views on Muhammadiyah ideology that is valid and reliable. This study adapted Borg and Gall’s development model through initial research, planning, initial product development, limited testing, product revision, expanded testing, and product revision. The steps started with initial research to obtain the ideology construct of books related to Muhammadiyah. The ideology construct obtained was used as the basis to arrange instrument items which were then validated by five experts in the fields of measurement, Muhammadiyah ideology, practitioners, and Muhammadiyah cadres by filling the sheet of variable appropriateness with indicators and indicators appropriateness with the statements. The results of the experts’ validation were analyzed with the Aiken formula. The validated instrument was then tested limitedly in the Muhammadiyah regional leadership in Karanganyar, Sragen, and Boyolali, by involving 253 respondents. The result of the test was analyzed using factor analysis and SEM using the Lisrel program. The result of the research shows that the instrument for measuring the views on Muhammadiyah ideology consists of 26 items comprised of seven aspects of Muhammadiyah ideology measurement, including tauhid (two items), living in a social group (three items), Allah’s law (three items), Islamic doctrine (five items), the prophet’s ittiba’ (four items), organization (three items), and Muhammadiyah goals (six items). The instrument fulfills the validity criteria since it has a loading factor between 0.3-0.85(0.3) and CR 0.92 (0.7). The instrument is reliable since Cronbach’s Alpha is 0.8690.7. Since it is valid and reliable, then it is suitable to be used to measure the views on Muhammadiyah ideology in Indonesia.
本研究旨在开发一种有效可靠的工具来衡量对穆罕默德意识形态的看法。本研究通过初始研究、计划、初始产品开发、有限测试、产品修订、扩展测试和产品修订来适应Borg和Gall的开发模型。这些步骤是从初步研究穆罕默迪亚相关书籍的意识形态结构开始的。以得到的意识形态构建为基础,对工具项目进行整理,并由计量领域专家、穆罕默迪亚意识形态专家、穆罕默迪亚从业人员和穆罕默迪亚干部5人分别填写变量适当性指标表和指标适当性报表进行验证。采用艾肯公式对专家验证结果进行分析。然后在Karanganyar, Sragen和Boyolali的Muhammadiyah区域领导层中对验证过的工具进行了有限的测试,涉及253名受访者。使用Lisrel程序对试验结果进行因子分析和扫描电镜分析。研究结果表明,测量默罕默亚意识形态观点的工具由26个项目组成,由默罕默亚意识形态测量的7个方面组成,包括信仰(2个项目)、生活在一个社会群体(3个项目)、安拉律法(3个项目)、伊斯兰教义(5个项目)、先知的ittiba(4个项目)、组织(3个项目)和默罕默亚目标(6个项目)。该仪器满足效度标准,因为它的加载系数在0.3-0.85(0.3)和CR 0.92(0.7)之间。该仪器是可靠的,因为Cronbach 's Alpha为0.8690.7。既然它是有效的和可靠的,那么它就适合用来衡量印尼对穆罕默德派意识形态的看法。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of interaction patterns in students’ research essay guidance to build six main parameters of the Indonesian National Qualification Framework: Covid-19 pandemic period 分析学生研究论文指导中的互动模式,以建立印度尼西亚国家资格框架的六个主要参数:Covid-19大流行时期
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.52867
U. Rosidin, M. Setyarini, Widyastuti Widyastuti
This study aims to reveal the interaction patterns and inhibiting factors for the final project guidance in the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education Department, Universitas Lampung, to develop the six main parameters of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (INQF). The study employed a mixed method involving 67 students who composed the final project for the 2021/2022 academic year selected from 314 final project students using the cluster random sampling technique. The data in this study were primary and secondary data obtained by questionnaires, interviews, and documents, analyzed qualitatively, quantitatively, and descriptively. The closed-response questionnaire was used regarding the interaction pattern, the INQF parameters achievement, and perceptions of the achievement of students' core competencies. An open-response questionnaire regarding the inhibiting factors for the final project guidance was used to provide the qualitative data. Descriptive analysis was conducted to determine the profile and interaction pattern of the final project guidance, while the qualitative analysis using Miles and Huberman model was to reveal the inhibiting factors of the final project. The results show that: (1) the dominant interaction pattern that occurred was an associative pattern originating from the factors of suggestion, identification, and sympathy; (2) the INQF parameter with the best score is the science parameter with an average parameter achievement of 9.97 from the lowest score 3.00 until the highest score 12.38; and (3) the perception of achieving the highest core competency of students is the aspect of soft skills, both personal and interpersonal, with the highest average perception of achieving core competency being 59.71 out of 80.
本研究旨在揭示南榜大学数学与自然科学教育系最终项目指导的相互作用模式和抑制因素,以制定印度尼西亚国家资格框架(INQF)的六个主要参数。该研究采用混合方法,从314名期末项目学生中选择67名学生进行2021/2022学年的期末项目,采用整群随机抽样技术。本研究的资料是通过问卷调查、访谈和文献资料等方法获得的一手和二手资料,并进行定性、定量和描述性分析。采用闭式问卷对互动模式、INQF参数成就和学生核心能力成就的感知进行研究。针对最终项目指导的抑制因素,采用开放式回答问卷来提供定性数据。描述性分析用于确定最终项目指导的轮廓和交互模式,定性分析使用Miles和Huberman模型来揭示最终项目的抑制因素。结果表明:(1)以暗示、认同和同情为主要交互模式;(2) INQF参数中得分最高的是科学参数,从最低得分3.00到最高得分12.38,平均参数得分为9.97;(3)学生对实现最高核心能力的感知是软技能方面,包括个人和人际关系方面,学生对实现核心能力的平均感知最高,为59.71分(满分80分)。
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引用次数: 0
Instrument and evaluation of students’ involvement in learning Mathematics in 21-century skills at senior high schools of Riau province 廖内省高中学生参与21世纪技能数学学习的工具与评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.58176
D. Andrian, L. Effendi
Student engagement is the most crucial factor in learning activities because it is the main factor in improving student learning outcomes in class. This study aims to develop instruments and evaluate student involvement in learning mathematics to achieve maximum learning outcomes at school. The population in this study was all high school students in Riau Province. The sample is 150 high school students selected by multiple-stage random sampling based on high, medium, and low student achievement levels. Data analysis in this study was carried out four times: (1) data analysis based on the results of expert assessment of the instrument with the Aiken formula; (2) small-scale validity data analysis with first-order CFA; (3) large-scale data analysis with second-order CFA analysis; (4) descriptive analysis to see the categorization of student learning engagement in Riau Province whether in very good, good, not good and very not good. The analysis using the Aiken formula shows that 24 out of 27 items developed are valid. The first-order CFA analysis shows that the 24 items distributed are valid. The second-order analysis shows that the construct validity of the learning involvement variable is valid and reliable. The analysis of learning involvement results shows that students' involvement in learning mathematics is in the not-good category. The Riau provincial government needs to maximize student learning engagement which can be done by regulating students' effective study hours at school and home. Collaboration between parents and schools must be improved so parents can control student learning outside of school.
学生的参与是学习活动中最关键的因素,因为它是提高学生课堂学习成果的主要因素。本研究旨在开发工具和评估学生在学习数学方面的参与,以达到最大的学习成果。本研究的人群均为廖内省的高中生。样本为150名高中生,根据学生的高、中、低成绩水平进行多阶段随机抽样。本研究的数据分析进行了四次:(1)根据专家对仪器的评估结果,采用Aiken公式进行数据分析;(2)一阶CFA小尺度效度数据分析;(3)采用二阶CFA分析进行大规模数据分析;(4)描述性分析看廖内省学生学习投入的分类是否处于很好、很好、不好和很不好。使用艾肯公式进行分析表明,开发的27个项目中有24个是有效的。一阶CFA分析表明,分布的24个项目是有效的。二阶分析表明,学习投入变量的结构效度是有效的、可靠的。对学习投入结果的分析表明,学生对数学学习的投入程度属于不好的范畴。廖内省政府需要最大限度地提高学生的学习参与度,这可以通过规范学生在学校和家中的有效学习时间来实现。家长和学校之间的合作必须得到改善,这样家长才能控制学生在校外的学习。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the readiness of post-pandemic computer-based four-tier diagnostic test (CBFTDT): A review of economic level, school grades, and device accessibility 大流行后基于计算机的四层诊断测试(CBFTDT)准备情况研究:对经济水平、学校成绩和设备可及性的审查
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.56005
E. Istiyono, W. S. B. Dwandaru, Made Rai Shanti Ayub, D. Saepuzaman, Rizki Zakwandi, Anisyah Rachman, Eri Yusron, P. H. Santoso
Student readiness for using computer-based assessment was affected by economic level, school grade, and device accessibility. This study analyzed student readiness using a computer-based assessment, the four-tier diagnostic test (CBFTDT). The data in this study were students' responses to a questionnaire consisting of 16 statements about three aspects: mental access, skill access, and usage. The questionnaire consists of 16 statements with three aspects: items, media, and effectivity. The questionnaire was proved valid by experts and its estimated reliability score was 0.99. This study proved that the Student is still not ready to use the computer-based assessment, with an average readiness of 60%. In addition, there is no effect of economic level, school grade, and device accessibility on the readiness for using the computer-based assessment. Hence, the treatment of all stockholders is needed to prepare students to use the computer-based assessment.
学生使用计算机评估的准备程度受经济水平、学校年级和设备可及性的影响。本研究使用基于计算机的四层诊断测试(CBFTDT)来分析学生的准备情况。本研究的数据是学生对一份问卷的回答,该问卷由16个陈述组成,涉及三个方面:心理获取、技能获取和使用。问卷由16个陈述组成,分为项目、媒介和有效性三个方面。问卷经专家验证有效,信度估计得分为0.99。这项研究证明学生仍然没有准备好使用基于计算机的评估,平均准备率为60%。此外,经济水平、学校年级和设备可及性对使用基于计算机的评估的准备程度没有影响。因此,需要对所有股东进行处理,以使学生准备好使用基于计算机的评估。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of item parceling to increase the model fit: A case study of PAPs 物品包装提高模型契合度的有效性:以ppa为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.49012
Anindita Dwi Hapsari, Wahyu Widhiarso
The impact of item parceling to improve model fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis has been on debate amongst psychometricians. In this study, the effectiveness of item parceling was examined using Tes Potensi Akademik Pascasarjana (PAPS) or Postgraduate Academic Potential Test in Universitas Gadjah Mada. Item parceling approach, second-order approach, and item-based approach of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for examination. Data were collected from a sample of 1374 postgraduate candidates in 2017. The result found that model fit indices such as the chi-squared test, comparative fit index, Tucker-Lewis index, and standardized root mean square residual were improved in the item parceling approach when compared to item based approach. Interestingly, the root mean square error of approximation were deteriorating in the item parceling approach. The finding of this study suggested that model dimensionality and sample size should be carefully considered when using the item parceling approach.
在验证性因子分析中,物品包装对模型拟合指标的影响一直是心理测量学家争论的焦点。本研究以Gadjah Mada大学的研究生学术潜力测试(Tes Potensi Akademik Pascasarjana, PAPS)来检验项目包装的有效性。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)的项目包装方法、二阶方法和基于项目的方法进行检验。数据收集自2017年的1374名研究生。结果发现,与基于项目的方法相比,项目包装方法的模型拟合指标如卡方检验、比较拟合指数、塔克-刘易斯指数和标准化均方根残差均有所提高。有趣的是,在物品包装方法中,近似的均方根误差正在恶化。本研究的发现表明,模型维度和样本量应仔细考虑时,使用项目包装方法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and implementing an instrument for assessing critical thinking and visual representations in learning Physics materials of Optical Instruments 开发并实施一种工具,用于评估学习光学仪器物理材料时的批判性思维和视觉表现
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.53550
Dewi Nurulhasni, Eka Ayu Nurbaiti, Rosa Safirotun Nabila, J. Jumadi
This study aims to develop an assessment instrument to measure students' critical thinking and visual representation abilities in optical instrument material. This research and development (RD) employed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional model. This research develops a test instrument that has more specific stages so the ADDIE development stage is integrated with the development stage of the test instrument developed by Mardapi. The subjects in this study are grade XI students of State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) 4 Bantul. This study produced a test instrument for measuring students' critical thinking and visual representation abilities, with high validity,and analyzed using Aiken's V. The items for assessing critical thinking and visual representation abilities were analyzed using the QUEST program with the following findings. (1) The analysis results of instrument validation using Aiken's V obtained an average Aiken's Value above 0.4 with high validity and moderate validity criteria so all items are valid. (2) The pre-test analysis on item estimates obtained MNSQ Infit in the range 0.77-1.30 and the value of outfit t ≤ 2 and in the MNSQ Infit case estimates in the range 0.77-1.30, so overall, the items matched to Rasch models. (3) Post-test analysis on item estimates obtained MNSQ Infit in the range 0.77-1.30 and outfit t value ≤ 2 and in case estimates MNSQ Infit in the range 0.77-1.30 so, overall, items are in accordance with Rasch models. (4) The reliability of the pre-test items is 0.92 while the reliability of the post-test items is 0.76. (5) The difficulty level of the items in the pre-test results shows that Question 10 is the most difficult while number 3 is the easiest, and in the post-test results, Question 8 is the most difficult while Question 6 is the easiest.
本研究旨在开发一套测量学生对光学仪器材料的批判性思维和视觉表征能力的评估工具。这项研究和开发(RD)采用了ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)教学模型。本研究开发的测试仪器具有更具体的阶段,因此ADDIE的开发阶段与Mardapi开发的测试仪器的开发阶段相结合。本研究的对象是班图尔国立伊斯兰学校(MAN) 4年级的11年级学生。本研究制作了一个测量学生批判性思维和视觉表征能力的测试工具,具有高效度,并使用Aiken's v进行分析。(1)采用Aiken’s V进行仪器验证的分析结果,平均Aiken’s Value在0.4以上,效度标准高,效度标准中,所有项目均有效。(2)项目估计的前测分析得到MNSQ Infit在0.77 ~ 1.30范围内,装备t≤2的值在0.77 ~ 1.30范围内,因此总体上,项目与Rasch模型相匹配。(3)对项目估计的后测分析得到MNSQ Infit在0.77 ~ 1.30范围内,装备t值≤2,案例估计的MNSQ Infit在0.77 ~ 1.30范围内,总体上项目符合Rasch模型。(4)前测项目信度为0.92,后测项目信度为0.76。(5)从前测结果的题目难度程度来看,第10题最难,第3题最简单;后测结果中,第8题最难,第6题最简单。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis of the relationship between self-assessment and Mathematics learning achievement 自我评价与数学学习成绩关系的元分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.60617
Fransidha Sidhara Hadi, Janu Arlinwibowo, Gupita Nadindra Fatima
This study uses a meta-analysis model to describe the relationship between self-assessment and achievement in learning mathematics. This meta-analysis covers articles published from 2011 to 2022 and is restricted to studies published in English. Indexed articles by Google Scholar were chosen. The data must meet these criteria: quantitative research, containing correlational research on the relationship between self-assessment and mathematics learning achievement (including correlation values and sample size). Through the data screening process with predetermined criteria, 12 research results were obtained, containing 43 studies to be analyzed. This meta-analysis uses a random effect model due to the heterogeneous data distribution. A publication bias test was carried out with the Fail-safe N model to ensure the quality of the data. The result of the analysis showed that the data distribution was heterogeneous, according to the I2 test, so selecting the random effect model was the right decision. Regarding publication bias, an accurate Fail-safe N test shows that the data are free from publication bias. Thus, the analysis uses a suitable model, and the results of the analysis can be trusted. The total effect size indicates a significant positive correlation (r = 0.295) between self-assessment and students' mathematics achievement. Therefore, the higher the self-assessment index, the higher one's mathematics learning achievement.
本研究采用元分析模型来描述自我评价与数学学习成绩的关系。本荟萃分析涵盖了2011年至2022年发表的文章,仅限于用英语发表的研究。被谷歌学术检索的文章被选中。数据必须满足这些标准:定量研究,包含自我评价与数学学习成绩关系的相关研究(包括相关值和样本量)。通过预先设定标准的数据筛选过程,获得12项研究结果,其中包含43项研究进行分析。由于数据分布不均,本meta分析采用随机效应模型。采用Fail-safe N模型进行发表偏倚检验,以确保数据质量。分析结果表明,根据I2检验,数据分布是异质的,因此选择随机效应模型是正确的决定。关于发表偏倚,准确的Fail-safe N检验表明数据不存在发表偏倚。因此,分析使用了合适的模型,分析结果是可信的。总效应量显示自我评价与学生数学成绩显著正相关(r = 0.295)。因此,自我评价指标越高,数学学习成绩越高。
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引用次数: 0
Item quality analysis using the Rasch model to measure critical thinking ability in the material of the human digestive system of Biology subject in high school 用Rasch模型对高中生物人体消化系统试题的批判性思维能力进行项目质量分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.58873
Wanda Agus Prasetya, Anggi Tias Pratama
This study aims to determine the quality of the Biology instrument items on the digestive system material with the Rasch model for analyzing critical thinking skills. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method involving 63 students of senior high schools in Yogyakarta. The data were collected using a critical thinking skills description test and processed using the Rasch model with the Winstep 5.0.3.4 program. The study shows that the overall validity is acceptable. The item validity did not require improvement in items 14, 3, 8, 13, 12, 1, 4, 10, 6, 2, 7, 11, 15, and 9, and required improvement or replaced of item 5 because it did not fit. The analysis result using Cronbach's alpha shows that the overall reliability is very good, and the item reliability is good. Rating scale analysis using partial credit ratings and probability curves shows that respondents need help understanding the five-point Likert scale. The analysis of the item difficulty based on Logit and Wright maps shows that the most difficult item to work on is item 14. Items with moderate categories are items 13, 12, 1, 4, 10, 6, 2, 5, and 7. Items easy to work on are items 11, 15, and 9. The bias results show item 14 gender-biased. The results of the interaction between the item and the person through the ICC plot image show that all items are on the curve of the outfit confidence space and follow the Rasch modeling.
本研究旨在利用Rasch模型分析学生的批判性思维能力,以确定消化系统材料的生物仪器项目的质量。本研究采用定量描述方法,涉及日惹市63名高中学生。采用批判性思维技能描述测试收集数据,使用Winstep 5.0.3.4程序处理Rasch模型。研究表明,总体效度是可以接受的。第14、3、8、13、12、1、4、10、6、2、7、11、15、9项不需要改进,第5项不适合,需要改进或替换。采用Cronbach’s alpha分析结果表明,总体信度较好,项目信度较好。使用部分信用评级和概率曲线的评级量表分析表明,受访者需要帮助理解五点李克特量表。基于Logit和Wright地图的项目难度分析显示,最难的项目是第14项。中等类别的项目是项目13、12、1、4、10、6、2、5和7。易于处理的项目是第11、15和9项。偏见结果显示第14项性别偏见。通过ICC图图像对物品与人的交互作用进行分析,结果表明所有物品都在服装置信度空间曲线上,并遵循Rasch模型。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring students' generic skills through national assessment 通过国家评估来衡量学生的通用技能
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21831/pep.v27i1.52205
Toha Makhshun, Bassam Abul A'la, Kusaeri Kusaeri
This study aims to measure the generic skills (GS) of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students in Indonesia. Respondents who participated in this study were madrasah students scattered in East Java and Central Java as representatives of MAs in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a survey distributed via Google Form. Three dimensions are mentioned in the research instrument for measuring GS: religious moderation, critical and creative thinking skills, and interpersonal skills. Using SPPS version 16 software, a descriptive analysis was employed as the data analysis technique. The results of this study showed that the GS of students with religious moderation indicators obtained the highest average of 54.03% on the Likert scale 4. Critical and creative thinking skills indicators obtained the highest average results, 67.99%, on the Likert scale 4. The indicator of interpersonal skill obtained the highest average of 55.88% on the Likert 4 scale. Hence, it is expected of educational institutions to implement policies to enhance the GS of MA students, particularly in creating a more student-oriented learning model, also known as student-centered learning.
本研究旨在测量印尼马德拉萨阿利亚(MA)学生的通用技能(GS)。参与这项研究的受访者是分散在东爪哇和中爪哇的伊斯兰学校学生,作为印度尼西亚MAs的代表。本研究采用的方法是通过谷歌Form进行问卷调查。在测量GS的研究工具中提到了三个维度:宗教节制、批判性和创造性思维能力、人际交往能力。采用SPPS version 16软件,采用描述性分析作为数据分析技术。本研究结果显示,具有宗教节制指标的学生在李克特量表4上的GS平均值最高,达到54.03%。批判性和创造性思维技能指标在李克特量表上获得了最高的平均结果,为67.99%。人际交往能力指标在李克特4量表中平均得分最高,为55.88%。因此,期望教育机构实施政策来提高硕士学生的GS,特别是在创造一个更加以学生为中心的学习模式,也被称为以学生为中心的学习。
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引用次数: 1
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