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Interactive Advertising Typology 互动广告类型
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279025
T. Bozhko, I. Aleksieienko
The purpose of the article is to establish the most probable determinants for the classification of interactive advertising and to identify and systematise, on their basis, the variable forms of implementation of advertising messages, as well as to establish the possibility of their interaction. Research methodology: the method of complex analysis was applied. The scientific novelty is the systematisation of scholars’ views on the typology of interactive advertising, its updating, and supplementation. It is established that the classifications of interactive advertising presented so far have already lost their relevance since they were limited by the platforms of placement of advertising messages or forms of broadcasting and did not take into account the conditions of the interaction of various technologies in the process of implementing interactive advertising messages. This study, based on a synthesis of such determinants as creation and distribution technologies, as well as forms of content and the nature of interaction with consumers, identifies the following types of interactive advertising: advertising via mobile communications and television; advertising on the Internet; environmental installations (with and without gadgets); events and activities. It is found that mobile communication technologies are currently a connecting link between most forms of interactive communications and remain effective both as a separate form of advertising and in combination with television and Internet advertising. It has also been established that innovative technologies of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) can be classified as differentiated types of advertising messages, depending on the presence of programmed or spontaneous transformations under the influence of the interaction of advertising messages based on these technologies with consumers. Transformations absence allows them to be classified as environmental installations, while the presence of a variable plot and scenario leads to the classification of AR and VR as events and activities. Conclusions: interactive advertising design involves the deliberate use of variable forms of its implementation, the choice and justification of which should be facilitated by the typology presented by us. The possibility of differentiating between different types of interactive advertising and taking into account their features is confirmed by a thorough analysis of each type of interactive advertising. Thus, we get a holistic picture based on which we can build advertising strategies, and offer the most effective ways to communicate with consumers and use one or more of the above types of advertising messages.
这篇文章的目的是确定互动广告分类的最可能的决定因素,并在此基础上确定和系统化广告信息实施的各种形式,以及确定它们互动的可能性。研究方法:采用复杂分析法。科学新颖性是学者们对互动广告类型学的观点的系统化、更新和补充。可以肯定的是,迄今为止提出的互动广告分类已经失去了相关性,因为它们受到广告信息放置平台或广播形式的限制,并且在实施互动广告信息的过程中没有考虑到各种技术的互动条件。这项研究综合了创作和传播技术、内容形式和与消费者互动的性质等决定因素,确定了以下类型的互动广告:通过移动通信和电视进行的广告;互联网广告;环境设施(有无小工具);事件和活动。人们发现,移动通信技术目前是大多数互动通信形式之间的连接纽带,并且作为一种单独的广告形式以及与电视和互联网广告相结合仍然有效。还已经确定,增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)的创新技术可以被归类为不同类型的广告信息,这取决于在基于这些技术的广告信息与消费者的交互影响下是否存在程序化或自发的转换。变换的缺失使它们被归类为环境装置,而可变情节和场景的存在导致AR和VR被归类为事件和活动。结论:互动广告设计涉及到对其实施的可变形式的有意使用,我们提出的类型学应该促进其选择和论证。通过对每种类型的互动广告的全面分析,确认了区分不同类型的互动式广告并考虑其特征的可能性。因此,我们可以获得一个整体的画面,在此基础上制定广告策略,并提供与消费者沟通和使用上述一种或多种广告信息的最有效方式。
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引用次数: 0
Content Aspects of Advertising Images of Modern Media Advertising in Ukraine 乌克兰现代媒体广告形象的内容方面
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279067
Olena Didenko
Research aim is to study the content aspects of visual advertising images that have been spread by media advertising in Ukraine in recent years and were created before the full-scale invasion of the russian federation. The research methodology is based on an analytical and comparative aspect and combines general scientific and special methods that provide an opportunity to consider the ″visual image″ concept through the prism of advertising design. Scientific novelty. The article examines successful Ukrainian media advertising in recent years and reveals the commitment of Ukrainian advertisers to anthropocentrism in direct and indirect manifestations. The advertising visual image is constructed from design elements, which are mostly signs-indexes and signs-symbols of the active way of Ukrainians’ lives and the spectrum of their emotional states. Conclusions. Visual images are of particular importance because they are stored in the memory much longer compared to the read advertising text. Visual communication combines color, language, writing, and images, which together create a single message, aesthetically pleasing to the recipient’s eyes, and filled with understandable and necessary information. The desired effect is achieved due to the successful synthesis of concepts of presentation of visual material (the most popular: anthropocentrism, emotional marketing, the ″problem-solution″ method, and ″comparison limits″). Techniques and means of designing the visual image of advertising at its various levels play an increasingly significant role, as they allow effective influence on recipients not by increasing the number of advertising messages, but by creating internal connections between parts of the advertising text, image, commercial, and also between individual advertising messages. We see the prospects for further scientific research in the study of static and dynamic parameters of visuality in the space of modern media.
研究目的是研究近年来乌克兰媒体广告传播的视觉广告形象的内容方面,这些视觉广告形象是在全面入侵俄罗斯联邦之前创造的。研究方法以分析和比较为基础,结合了一般科学和特殊的方法,提供了一个机会,通过广告设计的棱镜来考虑″视觉形象″的概念。科学的新奇。本文考察了近年来成功的乌克兰媒体广告,揭示了乌克兰广告商对人类中心主义的直接和间接表现。广告视觉形象是由设计元素构成的,这些设计元素多是乌克兰人积极生活方式的标志-指数和标志-符号,以及他们的情绪状态谱。结论。视觉图像尤其重要,因为与阅读的广告文字相比,它们在记忆中储存的时间更长。视觉传达将色彩、语言、文字和图像结合在一起,创造出一个单一的信息,让接受者的眼睛感到美观,并充满了可理解和必要的信息。由于成功地综合了视觉材料的呈现概念(最流行的:人类中心主义、情感营销、″问题解决″方法和″比较限制″),达到了预期的效果。设计不同层次的广告视觉形象的技术和手段发挥着越来越重要的作用,因为它们不是通过增加广告信息的数量,而是通过在广告文本、图像、商业部分之间以及各个广告信息之间建立内部联系,从而对接受者产生有效的影响。我们看到了在现代媒体空间中对视觉性的静态和动态参数进行进一步科学研究的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of Books on Indian Topics by Mykola Pshinka Mykola Pshinka的印度主题书籍架构
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279038
N. Pshinka
The purpose of the research: analysis of the architecture of Mykola Pshinka’s Indi- an-themed books as a harmonious unity of ar- tistic-graphic and structural-compositional ele- ments, the role of stylization tools in the design of children’s publications to achieve synergy of the text and the illustrative series (collections "Feather of the Pink Chakva", "Indian Folk Tales", "Myths of Ancient India"). Research methods: systematization of scientific sources, inter- views, empirical observations and their descrip- tion, artistic analysis, synthesis and generaliza- tion of the obtained results. The results of the research: the peculiarities of the architecture of M. Pshinka’s editions of Indian themes and the artistic interpretation of the ancient Indian epic as a synthesis of the features of the indi- vidual author’s style of the Ukrainian artist and the elements of Indian national color used by him are considered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of visual communication, achiev- ing empathy with the young reader, who is the most important participant in the creative pro- cess, conveying not only the ideological, but also the emotional content of the book through illustrative and constructive means. A compar- ative characterization of the means of artistic expression in the illustration and design-layout of books for readers of different ages was car- ried out: taking into account the psychological features of the perception of visual images by children and the criteria of the quality of the publication: ideological, aesthetic, socio-psy- chological, ergonomic qualities. Scientific nov- elty: books on Indian subjects by M. Pshinka as a syncretic artistic phenomenon, characterized by integral architecture, a synthesis of texts, il- lustrations, decorative elements, design-layout are for the first time comprehensively and multi- facetedly considered. On the basis of a compar- ative analysis of the artistic design of the books "Indian Folk Tales" and "Myths of Ancient India", the features of the design of publications for children of different ages, junior and senior high school, were commented.
本研究的目的是:分析Mykola Pshinka的印度主题书的建筑,将其视为艺术图形和结构组成元素的和谐统一,风格化工具在儿童出版物设计中的作用,以实现文本和插图系列的协同作用(收藏《粉红查克瓦的羽毛》、《印度民间故事》、《古印度神话》)。研究方法:科学来源的系统化、观点的交叉、经验观察及其描述、艺术分析、所得结果的综合和概括。研究结果:考虑了M.Pshinka版本的印度主题建筑的特点,以及对古代印度史诗的艺术解读,将乌克兰艺术家的个人作家风格特征和他使用的印度民族色彩元素综合在一起。强调视觉交流的重要性,与年轻读者达成共鸣,年轻读者是创作过程中最重要的参与者,通过说明性和建设性的方式传达书籍的思想内容,也传达情感内容。对不同年龄读者在书籍插图和设计布局中的艺术表达方式进行了比较表征:考虑到儿童对视觉图像感知的心理特征和出版物质量的标准:意识形态、美学、社会心理、人体工程学。科学新星:M.Pshinka关于印度主题的书籍作为一种融合的艺术现象,其特点是整体的建筑、文本的综合、光泽、装饰元素、设计布局首次得到全面和多面的考虑。在对《印度民间故事》和《古印度神话》两本书的艺术设计进行比较分析的基础上,对不同年龄段初高中儿童的出版物设计特点进行了评述。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Transformations of the Images of Dante Alighieri's Poem "The Divine Comedy: Hell" in European Art Practices 但丁《神曲:地狱》意象在欧洲艺术实践中的视觉转换
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279035
A. Budnyk, Valeriia Lazebniuk
The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of transformation of visual language as the artistic reflection on Dante’s images in European art practices, in particular in graphic design. The research methodology requires a comprehensive approach and involves the use of methods of art analysis, an empirical method of gathering theoretical and historical material, a method of comparison and generalization. The research uses general scientific methods, in particular the analysis and systematization of scientific literature on the topic of investiga­tion. The historical-factual method was used to identify historical processes and factors that influenced the development of transformation of the visual language of illustration and other visual practices based on it. The scientific nov­elty is in conducting a comparative analysis of visual images based on the study of visualiza­tion of classical literature works. Interpretation of the images of this classic of world literature is given by a number of artists from Sandro Botticelli to Giovanni Tommasi Ferroni, as well as the presence of images of the “Divine Com­edy” in mass and pop cultures are considered: the popularization of Dante, the exploitation of his image in the mass market through graffiti, cartoons, visual novels, websites, profiles in so­cial networks, etc. Methods of adapting Dante’s stylistics for a modern viewer, accustomed to clip products, manifestations of distribution in the most popular social networks, have been determined. Conclusions. The research shows that the unique world of visual language in the illustration and design of book publications is transformed with the help of subjective artistic vision in order to maintain the interest of a mod­ern reader of the pre-classical heritage. As a re­sult of the research, we come to the conclusion that the popularization of the image of Dante in mass culture depends on the individual factor of the world perception of the artist as a cre­ative personality. World classical art becomes the basis for the emergence of new sources of author’s creative approaches to the visual rein­terpretation of the achievements of civilization. The process of transformation of the visual lan­guage of illustrations as components of graphic design ensures long-term support of the spread of images of the “Divine Comedy” not only in Dante Alighieri’s homeland, but also in the Euro­pean art landscape.
本文旨在揭示欧洲艺术实践中,尤其是平面设计中,视觉语言作为对但丁形象的艺术反思所发生的具体转变。研究方法需要综合方法,包括使用艺术分析方法、收集理论和历史资料的实证方法、比较和概括方法。研究采用了一般的科学方法,特别是对研究主题的科学文献进行分析和系统化。运用历史事实的方法来识别影响插图视觉语言转换和其他视觉实践发展的历史过程和因素。科学的方法是在研究古典文学作品视觉化的基础上对视觉图像进行比较分析。从桑德罗·波提切利(Sandro Botticelli)到乔瓦尼·托马西·费罗尼(Giovanni Tommasi Ferroni,社交网络中的个人资料等。已经确定了将但丁的文体学改编为现代观众的方法,这些观众习惯于剪辑产品,在最流行的社交网络中传播的表现形式。结论。研究表明,书籍出版物插图和设计中独特的视觉语言世界是在主观艺术视觉的帮助下转变的,以保持前古典文化遗产的现代读者的兴趣。研究结果表明,但丁形象在大众文化中的普及取决于艺术家作为一个创造性人格的世界感知的个体因素。世界古典艺术成为作者在视觉上阐释文明成就的创作方法的新来源的基础。作为平面设计组成部分的插图视觉语言的转变过程确保了《神曲》图像不仅在但丁的祖国,而且在欧洲艺术景观中的长期传播。
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引用次数: 0
The Need for Demonstrable Knowledge of the Origins of National Culture on the Example of Vasyl Krychevsky's Design Projects 对民族文化起源的可论证性知识的需求——以Vasyl Krychevsky的设计项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279080
V. Snisarenko, Anastasiia Snisarenko-Yerzhykovska
The aim of the study. In the terrible times of the Russian invasion, which aims to erase the existence of the Ukrainian state even in a theoretical aspect, the issue of national Ukrainian identity comes to the fore with ultimate certainty. The enemy with inhuman cruelty not only kills peaceful Ukrainians, bombs cities and villages, but also tries to destroy cultural assets by destroying museums, schools, and cultural institutions. Only a deep knowledge of the origins of one’s national culture, their research, rethinking and transformation into the latest ideas in art, design and architecture can bring a modern Ukrainian artist to the heights of patriotic consciousness and a worthy level of artistic contribution. A look at the creative and life path of V. Krychevsky becomes evidence of the need to study the roots of national culture in the field of architecture, design of spaces and objects of graphic design of ornament, form-making on the example of his research in these areas. Research methods. Art history analysis of existing materials related to V. Krychevskyi and the application of research results for the understanding of modernity. Scientific novelty. This edition is a synthesis of biographical information about the artist with the personal impressions of the authors of the article from communication with people who were in direct contact with V. Krychevsky at work and in everyday life. The article also gives a holistic view of the combination of three directions of intellectual work in the personality of V. Krychevsky: research, artistic design, and scientific. It is such a synthesis of knowledge, skills and worldview stability that withstands the test of socio-political cataclysms, which gives an opportunity to show talent and create significant projects for the development of Ukrainian identity. Conclusions. As a result of the full-scale invasion of Russia, the idea of the need to create cultural products on a national basis, including design sphere, became more relevant than ever during the independence of Ukraine. This issue has been constantly raised in scientific and popular publications, as well as in individual projects, but not so massively and not so consciously aware of the depth of the need for knowledge about national heritage and such an approach in one’s creativity. The life story of V. Krychevsky is proof of the spiral development of history and the need to know the roots of the national code for a reasoned position about one’s own culture, statehood and will for the whole world. The artist’s creative and life path, the core of which was confidence in the necessity of knowledge of one’s cultural and historical origins and the implementation of these principles, is an extremely relevant example for artists and ordinary citizens in our difficult time, when imperial Russia is trying to destroy Ukrainian identity.
研究的目的。在俄罗斯入侵的可怕时期,乌克兰民族身份问题以最终的确定性凸显出来。俄罗斯入侵的目的是抹杀乌克兰国家的存在,甚至在理论上也是如此。敌人以非人道的残忍杀害了和平的乌克兰人,轰炸了城市和村庄,还试图通过摧毁博物馆、学校和文化机构来摧毁文化资产。只有深入了解一个人的民族文化起源,研究、反思并转化为艺术、设计和建筑的最新思想,才能将现代乌克兰艺术家带到爱国意识的高度,并做出有价值的艺术贡献。通过对克里切夫斯基的创作和人生道路的考察,可以证明他有必要在建筑、空间和物体的设计、装饰的平面设计、造型等领域研究民族文化的根源。研究方法。艺术史分析现有与V.Krychevskyi相关的材料,并运用研究成果来理解现代性。科学新颖性。本版综合了艺术家的传记信息,以及文章作者在工作和日常生活中与V.Krychevsky直接接触的人的交流中的个人印象。文章还对克里切夫斯基人格中智力工作的三个方向:研究、艺术设计和科学的结合进行了全面的论述。正是这种知识、技能和世界观稳定性的综合,经受住了社会政治灾难的考验,为乌克兰身份的发展提供了展示人才和创建重大项目的机会。结论。由于俄罗斯的全面入侵,在乌克兰独立期间,需要在包括设计领域在内的国家基础上创造文化产品的想法变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。这个问题在科学和流行出版物以及个别项目中不断被提出,但并没有那么大规模,也没有那么自觉地意识到对国家遗产知识的深度需求,以及一个人创造力的这种方法。V.Krychevsky的人生故事证明了历史的螺旋式发展,也证明了需要了解国家法典的根源,才能对自己的文化、国家地位和对整个世界的意愿采取合理的立场。这位艺术家的创作和生活道路,其核心是对了解自己的文化和历史起源以及实施这些原则的必要性的信心,对于我们这个困难时期的艺术家和普通公民来说是一个极其重要的例子,当时俄罗斯帝国正试图摧毁乌克兰的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic and Communicative Transformations of the Book Against the Background of the Evolution of the Visual Paradigm in Ukrainian Design 在乌克兰设计中视觉范式演变的背景下,书籍的艺术与交流转换
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279062
V. Oliinyk
The purpose of the study is to outline the artistic and communicative transformations of the Ukrainian book, which reflect the modern visual paradigm, as well as to highlight their influence on the further development of domestic book design. Research methods include theoretical, source-scientific, comparative, chronological and analytical. Scientific novelty. It was found that transformations of artistic and communicative possibilities in domestic book design were actively manifested, primarily due to the development of innovative alternative book forms, as well as the reaction of the artistic and visual system of classical publications to the demands of the times. The main influencing factors were the visual turn in culture with the subsequent formation of a visual artistic paradigm, technological progress in design and the development of various directions of visual communications. It has been proven that the visual communication of modern domestic book editions has significantly increased compared to the book of the 20th century, as the design and projection of the book has acquired an innovative toolkit, which allowed to attract additional channels of perception. In addition, in the process of research, the mutual influence of the communicative capabilities of the book and its design development is outlined, as well as the systematization of the artistic and communicative levels of modern Ukrainian book publishing is proposed. Conclusions. The artistic characteristics of a modern book form a single harmonious field among themselves, which effectively implement communicative tasks. In particular, the visual communication of the book takes place on several levels: illustrative, compositional, spatial, provided that they are equivalent within the ensemble of each edition. However, with the strengthening of certain separate levels of communication, which occurs due to the popularization of new alternative book forms that demonstrate the advantages of separate visual-communicative channels, it is possible to state the presence of an appropriate artistic-communicative classification among the latest book products. Thus, in a classic paper book the compositional level of visual communication dominates, in a graphic novel (comics, sketches) the illustrative level of visual communication prevails, in interactive book products, on the other hand, the main visual and communicative level is the artistic space organized by the designer-developer using immersive technologies and structural layout design techniques.
本研究的目的是概述乌克兰书籍的艺术和传播的转变,反映现代视觉范式,并突出其对国内书籍设计的进一步发展的影响。研究方法包括理论、资料科学、比较、时间顺序和分析。科学的新奇。研究发现,国内书籍设计的艺术和传播可能性的转变积极表现出来,主要是由于创新的替代书籍形式的发展,以及经典出版物的艺术和视觉系统对时代要求的反应。主要的影响因素是文化上的视觉转向,随之而来的视觉艺术范式的形成,设计上的技术进步以及视觉传达的各种方向的发展。事实证明,与20世纪的书籍相比,现代国内书籍的视觉传达量大幅增加,因为书籍的设计和投影获得了创新的工具包,可以吸引更多的感知渠道。此外,在研究过程中,概述了书籍的传播能力与其设计发展的相互影响,并提出了现代乌克兰图书出版的艺术和传播水平的系统化。结论。现代书籍的艺术特征相互之间形成了一个和谐的场域,有效地完成了交际任务。特别是,这本书的视觉交流发生在几个层面上:说明性、构图性、空间性,前提是它们在每个版本的整体中是等效的。然而,随着某些单独层次的交流的加强,这是由于新的替代书籍形式的普及,展示了单独的视觉交流渠道的优势,有可能在最新的书籍产品中陈述适当的艺术交流分类的存在。因此,在经典纸质书中,视觉传达的构成层面占主导地位,在平面小说(漫画、素描)中,视觉传达的说明层面占主导地位,而在互动图书产品中,主要的视觉和沟通层面是由设计师-开发者利用沉浸式技术和结构布局设计技术组织的艺术空间。
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引用次数: 0
Design of the Environment Architectural Traditions and Political Factor in the Development of Prykarpattia Cities 普里卡帕提亚城市发展中的环境设计、建筑传统和政治因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279072
Uliana Melnyk
The purpose of the article is to outline the architectural traditions and problems of preserving the artistic image of the historical buildings of Prykarpattia cities. The article deals with the political factor of the urban architectural environment development in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The process and specifics of the architectural environment transformation are comprehended, and its systematization by periods and stylistic signs is carried out. Research methods. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of different periods and field surveys and recordings conducted at two levels: a general overview and an in-depth analysis by groups of representative objects, which becomes the primary material for structural analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the political factor in the development of the urban architectural environment of the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Conclusions. The political factor affected all stages of development and during the foundation of the Ivano-Frankivsk region cities. With the change of power, style concepts changed manifested in the decoration of facades and their decor. The artistic features of the renewal of the architectural environment largely depended on the guidelines of the ruling elite. Accordingly, the architectural environment of the cities of the Ivano-Frankivsk region developed under the cultural and artistic influences of Poland (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Soviet Union. Over the past decades, the influence of the political factor has been declining as a result of globalization, openness, accessibility and the revival of personal freedom of users, their tastes, and worldview. During the year, as a result of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the political factor of urban development has been intensifying with renewed vigour, as issues of rebuilding particular fragments of the urban architectural environment have arisen, as well as the problem of the feasibility of adopting architectural solutions for defence construction from countries with military experience has become more relevant. The change in political relations causes a transformation of ideas related to architectural forms.
本文的目的是概述建筑的传统和问题,保护历史建筑的艺术形象的普里卡帕提亚城市。本文探讨了伊凡诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区城市建筑环境发展的政治因素。理解建筑环境变迁的过程和特点,并将其按时期和风格符号系统化。研究方法。研究方法基于对不同时期的比较分析和实地调查和记录,在两个层面上进行:总体概述和对具有代表性的对象进行分组深入分析,这成为结构分析的主要材料。该研究的科学新颖之处在于确定伊凡诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区城市建筑环境发展中的政治因素。结论。政治因素影响了伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区城市的所有发展阶段和建立过程。随着权力的更迭,风格观念也发生了变化,主要表现在建筑立面的装饰和装饰上。建筑环境更新的艺术特征在很大程度上取决于统治精英的指导方针。因此,伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区城市的建筑环境在波兰(波兰立陶宛联邦)、奥匈帝国和苏联的文化和艺术影响下发展起来。在过去的几十年里,由于全球化、开放性、可及性以及用户个人自由、品味和世界观的复兴,政治因素的影响一直在下降。在这一年中,由于俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事入侵,城市发展的政治因素以新的活力得到加强,因为出现了重建城市建筑环境的特定碎片的问题,以及采用具有军事经验的国家的建筑解决办法进行国防建设的可行性问题变得更加重要。政治关系的变化导致了与建筑形式相关的观念的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Functioning of Visual Narratives of Russian Propaganda in the Conditions of Armed War Against Ukraine 乌克兰武装战争条件下俄罗斯宣传视觉叙事的功能
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279022
Liliana Vezhbovska
The purpose of the article is to study the functioning of visual narratives of Russian propaganda in the conditions of Russia’s armed war against Ukraine and consider the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories. The research methodology is based on the application of the postmodern method of deconstruction, systematically applied to the visual texts of Russian propaganda in order to reveal hidden meanings. The novelty of the research consists in revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of the visual narratives of Russian propaganda, which, in fact, made it possible to simulate the reasons for the large-scale armed invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, as well as to create masking of the real reasons for the war, which are related to the crisis phenomena of power institutions with imperial determinants that are not appropriate for modern times. Among such mechanisms the repetition of the visual narrative in various modifications and contexts was found; hiding a detail or masking it; manipulation of images (mother and homeland, motives of the collapse and resurrection of the empire-Russia-USSR, etc.). One of the non-obvious techniques was the discovery of this type of visual constructions which enter the viewer’s field of vision unnoticed and begin to work automatically at the right moment, disguising themselves as structures of axiomatic knowledge. We called this technique “inversion of automatic writing”. Conclusions. As a result of the research, we come to the conclusion that the effectiveness of Russian propaganda is ensured not so much by the quality of visual information, but by its quantity and intrusiveness, commensurate with the displacement of any other informational “noise”, as well as by the aggressiveness, emotional colour and appeallessness of the presentation. However, technological means are present. Systematic repetition of the same figurative messages in different combinations and contexts allows to bind together ideologically different topics, ranging from political and geopolitical to elementary everyday issues (store windows, American jeans, American dollars, etc.). The article also traces the stages of formation of the “enemy” image by means of propaganda, namely through the use of techniques of dehumanization and desubjectivization of the image of Ukrainians, and further – militarization and glorification of war as the sacred mission of imperial Russia. Examining the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories testifies to a deep crisis of the power institutions of the Russian Federation, which, in the language of postmodernism, reflects the stage of a simulacrum self-reproduction. The latter makes it possible to make encouraging predictions, since the specified stage is called by postmodern theorists the last in the functioning of the system, which precedes its inevitable disintegration.
本文的目的是研究俄罗斯宣传的视觉叙事在俄罗斯对乌克兰的武装战争条件下的功能,并在后现代理论的背景下考虑这一现象。研究方法基于后现代解构方法的应用,系统地应用于俄罗斯宣传的视觉文本,以揭示隐藏的意义。该研究的新颖之处在于揭示了俄罗斯宣传的视觉叙事功能的特殊性,事实上,这使得模拟俄罗斯联邦在乌克兰大规模武装入侵的原因成为可能,并为战争的真正原因创造了面具,这与具有帝国决定因素的权力机构的危机现象有关,这些危机现象不适合现代。在这些机制中,发现了视觉叙事在各种修改和背景下的重复;隐藏或掩盖细节的;图像的操纵(母亲和祖国,帝国崩溃和复活的动机-俄罗斯-苏联,等等)。其中一个不明显的技术是发现这种类型的视觉结构,它进入观众的视野而不被注意,并在适当的时刻开始自动工作,将自己伪装成公理知识的结构。我们称这种技术为“自动书写的反转”。结论。作为研究的结果,我们得出结论,俄罗斯宣传的有效性不是由视觉信息的质量来保证的,而是由其数量和侵入性来保证的,与任何其他信息“噪音”的位移相称,以及由展示的攻击性、情感色彩和吸引力来保证的。然而,技术手段是存在的。在不同的组合和语境中系统地重复相同的比喻信息,可以将意识形态上不同的主题结合在一起,从政治和地缘政治到基本的日常问题(商店橱窗,美国牛仔裤,美元等)。文章还追溯了通过宣传手段形成“敌人”形象的各个阶段,即通过使用乌克兰人形象的非人性化和非主体化技术,进一步将战争军事化和美化为帝国俄罗斯的神圣使命。在后现代理论的背景下审视这一现象,证明了俄罗斯联邦权力机构的深刻危机,用后现代主义的语言来说,这反映了一个拟像自我复制的阶段。后者使得做出令人鼓舞的预测成为可能,因为特定的阶段被后现代理论家称为系统功能的最后阶段,在其不可避免的解体之前。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Symbolism in the Design of Stage Projects of the War Period 战争时期舞台工程设计中的乌克兰象征主义
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279069
Daryna Vakulenko
The purpose of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of the use of Ukrainian symbols in the design of modern stage projects of a patriotic direction, in particular those that have taken place during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine since 2014. The research methodology involves the use of semiotic analysis to determine the semantics of images based on Ukrainian symbols; as well as art historical analysis to identify design techniques and tools that achieve the transformation of the symbolic content of a stage project. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify the figurative specifics of the use of Ukrainian symbols in the design of the identity of stage projects implemented during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. The polysemantic nature of images based on national symbols and their ability to undergo laconic transformations, which allows transforming the meaning of antiquity into modern meanings, are revealed. Such signs acquire a new meaning and expressiveness in the current context, the context of an armed war that encroaches on the very existence of the Ukrainian state. Conclusions. The results of the study show actual changes in the design of stage projects during the military aggression by the Russian Federation. Directors and artists are increasingly turning to Ukrainian symbols based on folk archetypes and ethnic motifs. This can be observed both in the graphic conceptual design and in the emotional messages of the images based on the symbols of Ukrainian identity. It was found that each graphic element has its own meaning and associations that can be used to convey certain emotions and moods. The study found that the use of Ukrainian symbols in stage design can be an effective tool in the struggle for national identity and a sense of national dignity in times of war. Ukrainian symbols are again gaining popularity and demand not only on the territory of the Motherland, but also far beyond its borders. This trend indicates a change in the consciousness of Ukrainians and the value of the unique sacred heritage.
这篇文章的目的是澄清在设计爱国主义方向的现代舞台项目时使用乌克兰符号的特殊性,特别是2014年以来俄罗斯联邦武装侵略乌克兰期间发生的项目。研究方法包括使用符号学分析来确定基于乌克兰符号的图像的语义;以及艺术历史分析,以确定实现舞台项目符号内容转换的设计技术和工具。这篇文章的科学新颖性在于确定在俄罗斯联邦武装侵略期间实施的舞台项目的身份设计中使用乌克兰符号的具体形象。揭示了以民族符号为基础的图像的多义性及其进行简洁转换的能力,这使得古代意义能够转换为现代意义。在当前的背景下,这种迹象获得了新的含义和表现力,武装战争侵犯了乌克兰国家的存在。结论。研究结果显示,在俄罗斯联邦的军事侵略期间,舞台项目的设计发生了实际变化。导演和艺术家越来越多地转向基于民间原型和民族主题的乌克兰符号。这可以在平面概念设计和基于乌克兰身份象征的图像的情感信息中观察到。研究发现,每个图形元素都有自己的含义和关联,可以用来传达某些情绪和情绪。研究发现,在战争时期,在舞台设计中使用乌克兰符号可以成为争取民族认同和民族尊严感的有效工具。乌克兰符号再次受到欢迎和需求,不仅在祖国领土上,而且在远远超出其边界的地方。这一趋势表明乌克兰人的意识和独特的神圣遗产的价值发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Spatial Design in Implementing the Immersive Experience of Gaming Quest Rooms 空间设计在执行游戏任务室沉浸式体验中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.1.2023.279075
Rostyslav Kucher
The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of spatial design in the embodiment of the immersive experience of escape rooms and to identify the figurative, stylistic and technical factors characteristic of such design. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary method used to compare and contrast certain cultural, social, and artistic aspects of the topic, due to the synthetic nature of the problem under study; a comprehensive method is also used to reveal the essence of the spatial design of immersive theater. The scientific novelty of the article is to distinguish the spatial design of the quest space as an independent part of the immersive theater, to identify the features of the spatial design of quests based on the principle of immersion, in particular, taking into account the use of VR technologies that compete with the usual design of space, replacing it with virtual. Conclusions. As a result of the study, we conclude that spatial design plays a crucial role in creating immersive quests. It can range from simple scenery to complex multisensory environments, and should also take into account the ability to create various puzzles and tasks based on interaction with the room and its objects. Often, innovative technologies that involve the use of virtual or augmented reality, 3D modeling, sound design, multimedia, and other interactive elements play a crucial role in the design of escape rooms. Stylistic analysis shows that realistic style is most often preferred in the design of quests. Design in a stylistics that combines real and fantasy worlds is less common. The reason for the preference of realistic approaches is the desire to bring the environment closer to the real world. To provide a realistic atmosphere, the quest uses visual effects that can be successfully synchronized with identical sound effects. Consequently, the aforementioned figurative, stylistic, and technical criteria of the quest design process are especially conducive to achieving immersiveness, which, in fact, means creating a feeling of complete immersion of the user in the experiment. In this way, the design of physical and virtual space affects the way the audience interacts with the quest plot and can enhance or diminish the artistic intent of the production.
本文的目的是阐明空间设计在逃生室沉浸式体验的体现中的作用,并确定这种设计的形象、风格和技术因素特征。由于所研究问题的综合性,研究方法基于跨学科方法,用于比较和对比主题的某些文化、社会和艺术方面;运用综合的方法揭示了沉浸式剧场空间设计的本质。本文的科学新颖之处在于,将探索空间的空间设计区分为沉浸式剧场的独立组成部分,基于沉浸式原则识别探索空间设计的特征,特别是考虑到使用了与通常空间设计相竞争的虚拟现实技术,代之以虚拟。结论。研究结果表明,空间设计在创造沉浸式任务中起着至关重要的作用。它可以是简单的风景,也可以是复杂的多感官环境,还应该考虑到根据与房间及其物体的互动创建各种谜题和任务的能力。通常,涉及使用虚拟或增强现实、3D建模、声音设计、多媒体和其他互动元素的创新技术在逃生室的设计中发挥着至关重要的作用。风格分析表明,在任务设计中,现实主义风格是最受欢迎的。将现实世界和幻想世界结合在一起的文体学设计并不常见。偏好现实方法的原因是希望使环境更接近现实世界。为了提供逼真的氛围,任务使用的视觉效果可以成功地与相同的声音效果同步。因此,上述任务设计过程的形象、风格和技术标准特别有助于实现沉浸感,事实上,这意味着创造一种用户完全沉浸在实验中的感觉。通过这种方式,物理和虚拟空间的设计会影响观众与探索情节的互动方式,并可能增强或削弱作品的艺术意图。
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引用次数: 0
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Demiurg ideyi tekhnologiyi perspektivi dizainu
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