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EFL Majors’ Knowledge of Career Paths and the Job Market for English Graduates in Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加英语专业学生的职业道路知识与就业市场
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.47165
Gloriana Loria Sanchez
The present study sought to ascertain the knowledge of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) majors of their career path possibilities and the job market for English graduates in Costa Rica. A total of 47 senior English students participated in this investigation. A questionnaire was administered to elicit the students’ knowledge of career paths and the job market for English graduates in Costa Rica and their familiarity with the orientation services provided by the University of Costa Rica. Main findings reveal inconsistencies in the knowledge of English majors of career paths and the job market in Costa Rica. Results also evince the undergraduates’ lack of familiarity with the services provided to help them improve their knowledge of those topics. Practical implications are discussed.
本研究旨在了解英语作为外语(EFL)专业的知识、职业道路的可能性以及哥斯达黎加英语毕业生的就业市场。共有47名英语高年级学生参与了这项调查。调查问卷旨在了解学生对哥斯达黎加英语毕业生的职业道路和就业市场的了解,以及他们对哥斯达黎加大学提供的定向服务的熟悉程度。主要调查结果显示,哥斯达黎加英语专业学生对职业道路和就业市场的了解不一致。研究结果还表明,本科生不熟悉为帮助他们提高对这些主题的了解而提供的服务。讨论了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Enseñanza de una LE 学习一门外语
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.47998
Mónica Lapegna, Claudia Herczeg
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo central caracterizar el discurso académico oral en videos didácticos en inglés. Definimos al video didáctico como el material audiovisual elaborado por especialistas de un campo disciplinar con fines de enseñanza y difundido a través de Internet. En este trabajo se analizará un corpus de cuatro videos en inglés sobre temas específicos de Ingeniería. El estudio se centra en el discurso oral académico y contempla, por un lado, una descripción del video didáctico desde la perspectiva del análisis de género discursivo y, por otro lado una descripción y análisis de los recursos lingüísticos que los caracterizan, en particular con relación a las estrategias didácticas del docente.
本研究的主要目的是描述英语教学视频中的学术口头话语特征。我们将教学视频定义为由某一学科领域的专家为教学目的而制作并通过互联网传播的视听材料。本文分析了四个关于特定工程主题的英语视频的语料库。口头演讲研究侧重学术和规定,一方面说明视频教学从性别分析角度反射,另一方面描述和分析lingüísticos资源特点,特别是关于学习者的学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming the Learning of English through Recontextualisation: from the Notebook to the Computer Graphic Organiser 从笔记本到计算机图形整理器——通过文本再建构转变英语学习
Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.47266
Maria-Fernanda Puentes-Rodriguez, Alexandra Gomez Salazar, Germinton Gonzalez Gutierrez, Héctor Fabio Bianchá Ramírez
This study explores the experiences of a group of students, from a disadvantage background, with the use of Computer Graphic Organisers (CGOs) in their English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class. More specifically, the paper analyses students’ recontextualisation of their English language learning process in performing reading comprehension activities. The participants were students from the Distrito de Aguablanca in Cali, enrolled in a Computer System Technician Program in a state funded institution. Action research was carried out for 12 weeks using the Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition Model (SAMR) to enable the integration of technology in the classroom. Data were collected through, focus group, semi-structured interviews, observations.  The results reveal that CGOs are effective for the learning process of students.  The study concludes that the introduction of technology through the use of CGOs requires a willingness on the part of the teacher to bring about technological change in the classroom, and an openness to the effective recontextualisation of the students’ learning process. Furthermore, it shows that recontextualisation and CGOs have a positive impact on the students learning and creativity which in turn improve their performance and attitudes towards English language learning.  
本研究探讨了一群来自弱势背景的学生在英语课堂上使用计算机图形组织器的经历。更具体地说,本文分析了学生在进行阅读理解活动时对英语学习过程的再文本化。参与者是来自卡利阿瓜布兰卡区的学生,他们在一所国家资助的机构参加了计算机系统技术员项目。使用替代、增强、修改和重新定义模型(SAMR)进行了为期12周的行动研究,以实现技术在课堂上的集成。通过焦点小组、半结构化访谈、观察等方式收集数据。结果表明,CGO对学生的学习过程是有效的。该研究得出结论,通过使用CGO引入技术需要教师愿意在课堂上带来技术变革,并对学生学习过程的有效重新文本化持开放态度。此外,研究表明,重新语境化和CGO对学生的学习和创造力有积极影响,进而提高他们对英语学习的表现和态度。
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning from face-to-face classes to emergency remote learning 从面对面授课过渡到紧急远程学习
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.45802
Vivian Vargas Barquero, Natin Gúzman Arce, Susana Murillo León
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic forced higher education institutions to pivot their traditional face-to-face teaching to emergency remote teaching (ERT), causing a shift in delivery modalities. Recent studies have described ERT's existing experiences as an emerging transitioning methodological alternative to comply with the social distancing and safety guidelines stipulated globally. This research study merges data from two sources in a convergent parallel mixed method design. Thus, the study presents a systematization of the action plan undergone by the faculty authorities of Universidad Nacional of Costa Rica and a follow-up trace analysis of newcomer's experiences in the Bachelor major in English Teaching as a Foreign Language at the school of Literature and Language Sciences (ELCL, Spanish initials) during the first term of 2020. Results evince the students' experience in tech possibilities, electronic device ownership, and healthy, economic, social, or physical learning setting issues. Lastly, the researchers propose an empathetic design thinking further research study to determine where to integrate technology at the BA TEFL major.   Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face teaching, emergency remote teaching, newcomer students' experiences, higher education  
新冠肺炎疫情迫使高等教育机构将传统的面对面教学转向应急远程教学(ERT),导致授课方式发生转变。最近的研究将ERT的现有经验描述为一种新兴的过渡性方法替代方案,以遵守全球规定的社交距离和安全准则。本研究以收敛并行混合方法设计合并两个来源的数据。因此,该研究对哥斯达黎加国立大学教师当局所经历的行动计划进行了系统化,并对2020年第一个学期文学与语言科学学院(ELCL,西班牙语首字母缩写)英语作为外语教学学士学位新生的经历进行了跟踪分析。结果表明学生在技术可能性、电子设备所有权和健康、经济、社会或物理学习环境问题方面的经验。最后,研究人员提出了一种移情设计思维的进一步研究,以确定在BA TEFL专业中整合技术的地方。关键词:新冠肺炎疫情,面授教学,应急远程教学,新生体验,高等教育
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引用次数: 1
Motivaciones de estudiantes universitarios costarricenses para el aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas de Costa Rica: primeros acercamientos 哥斯达黎加大学生学习哥斯达黎加土著语言的动机:第一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.46688
Rebeca Marín Esquivel
En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio exploratorio de naturaleza cuantitativa sobre las motivaciones de estudiantes universitarios costarricenses para el aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas. La muestra total corresponde a ochenta y ocho estudiantes divididos en cuarenta y cuatro indígenas y cuarenta y cuatro no indígenas. La técnica de investigación es un cuestionario de respuestas cerradas para seis afirmaciones, donde cada encuestado marca ‘sí’ o ‘no’ según su percepción. El análisis se realiza con base en la clasificación de las motivaciones como integrativas e instrumentales: las primeras surgen de los intereses culturales, mientras que las segundas, se relacionan con las necesidades funcionales de aprender un segundo idioma. Dentro de los resultados, se identifica la motivación más predominante según la afiliación étnica de los estudiantes, ya sean indígenas o no indígenas.
在这一背景下,本文提出了一项关于哥斯达黎加大学生学习土著语言动机的定量探索性研究结果。总样本为88名学生,分为44名土著学生和44名非土著学生。调查技术是一份包含六个陈述的封闭式问卷,每个受访者根据自己的看法标记“是”或“不是”。本研究的目的是分析西班牙语学习者学习第二语言的动机和动机,以及他们学习第二语言的动机和动机之间的关系。在本研究中,我们根据学生的种族背景确定了最普遍的动机,无论他们是土著还是非土著。
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引用次数: 0
Literary Representations from the Border: The American Dream, Immigration and Identity 来自边界的文学表征:美国梦、移民与身份
Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.45669
Hilda Virginia Gairaud Ruiz
Abstract This article aims to compare and contrast the concepts of subjectivity represented in literature and constructed in borders: physical and imaginary geopolitical sites that have positioned identities in the margins throughout history. The comparative analysis examines the representation of marginal identities in literary texts, specifically those written by authors belonging to hyphenated cultures such as the Cuban-American Gustavo Pérez-Firmat (1994), “Bilingual Blues,” and Mexican-American Gloria Anzaldúa’s “La encrucijada,” among others, mentioned in the bibliography. The study shows that the portrayal of subjectivity and subalternity in literary texts contends with diverse discourses of power and hefty political structures that tend to repress and to delimit character’s development and conditions as human beings living in the United States.
本文旨在比较和对比在文学中表现的主体性概念和在边界中构建的主体性概念:在历史上,物理的和想象的地缘政治场所将身份定位在边缘。比较分析考察了文学文本中边缘身份的表现,特别是那些属于连字符文化的作者所写的作品,如古巴裔美国人Gustavo psamurez - firmat(1994),“双语蓝调”和墨西哥裔美国人Gloria Anzaldúa的“La encrucijada”,以及参考书目中提到的其他作品。研究表明,文学文本中对主体性和次等性的描绘与各种权力话语和庞大的政治结构相抗衡,这些话语和政治结构往往压制和限制了人物作为生活在美国的人的发展和状况。
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引用次数: 0
The Point of View Approach in For Whom the Bell Tolls and EFL Literature Teaching 《钟声为谁而鸣》的观点教学法与外语文学教学
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.44480
Jesús Antonio Gutiérrez Picón
The works of Hemingway exhibit his mastery of the use of categories of point of view. In this inquiry of For Whom the Bell Tolls, the changes in the perspective of the narrator and the discourses of the characters have been analyzed, as constituents considered to discover changes in the perspective of the narrator, as well as in the categories of discourse and the thinking of the characters. As a result, the purpose of this research was the search for a connection between the author's point of view choices and the sociopolitical aspects present in the novel, by representing a different perspective to the current analysis of literary texts for the teaching of English as foreign language. The methodology is qualitative, the research design is documental, at descriptive and correlational level. The categories of the speech and thought presentation model and the sociopolitical approach were used for this research. The study demonstrated the existence of an intrinsic relationship between the sociopolitical approach and the different categories of the speech and thought presentation model, which represents a new approach in the teaching of literature in the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL). Key words: Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Sociopolitical Approach, Point of View Approach, EFL
海明威的作品展示了他对视角范畴运用的精通。在《丧钟为谁而鸣》的研究中,分析了叙述者视角和人物话语的变化,作为发现叙述者视角变化的成分,以及话语类别和人物思维的变化。因此,本研究的目的是寻求作者的观点选择与小说中存在的社会政治方面之间的联系,为英语教学提供一种不同于当前文学文本分析的视角。方法论是定性的,研究设计是文献性的,在描述性和相关性的层面上。本研究采用言语和思维呈现模型以及社会政治方法。该研究表明,社会政治方法与不同类别的言语和思维呈现模式之间存在着内在的关系,这代表了外语教学中文学教学的一种新方法。关键词:欧内斯特·海明威,钟声为谁而鸣,社会批判方法,观点方法,外语
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引用次数: 0
Software ELAO para Aprender Inglés ELAO英语学习软件
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i35.44091
Isabel Tello Fons, Esperanza Valero Doménech
El uso extenso y diario de las computadoras y de la red de redes ha contribuido a acrecentar el interés por las herramientas informáticas para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés. Hoy en día es innegable el papel destacado que juegan los programas de software de enseñanza de idiomas, pues estos modifican el escenario en el que profesores y estudiantes se han movido hasta ahora y hace importante cuestionarse la calidad de los mismos. Este trabajo pretende analizar y comparar cinco programas de software de aprendizaje del inglés comercializados actualmente con el objetivo de valorar su funcionamiento, materiales, principales atributos, facilidad a la hora de usarlos y características de presentación y organización. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se proponen una serie de categorías de análisis que se seguirán para valorar cada producto de software. Los resultados de este estudio nos permitirán avanzar en los criterios de evaluación de este tipo de software con vistas a cumplir con las expectativas y necesidades de los estudiantes y a proponer mejoras que los proveedores de estos productos puedan tener en cuenta.
计算机和网络的广泛和日常使用有助于提高人们对英语教学和学习计算机工具的兴趣。如今,语言教学软件程序所发挥的突出作用是不可否认的,因为它们改变了教师和学生迄今为止所处的环境,并对其质量提出了质疑。本文旨在分析和比较目前销售的五种英语学习软件程序,以评估其功能、材料、主要属性、使用便利性以及呈现和组织特征。为了完成这项任务,提出了一系列分析类别,这些类别将继续对每个软件产品进行评估。这项研究的结果将使我们能够推进这类软件的评估标准,以满足学生的期望和需求,并提出这些产品供应商可以考虑的改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Auxiliary verb constructions in Portuguese and Spanish. A comparative study Construcciones verbales auxiliares en portugués y español. Un estudio comparativo 葡萄牙语和西班牙语的助动词结构。葡萄牙语中构词助词的比较研究。工作室比较
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.15517/RLM.V0I34.41462
Rafael Crismán
Este artículo consiste en un estudio comparativo entre las construcciones verbales auxiliares en portugués europeo y español peninsular, como, por ejemplo, PT: O Pedro está lendo o livro/ES: Pedro está leyendo el libro ‘Pedro is reading the book’.Se analizaron 98 construcciones verbales auxiliares del portugués y 93 de español. Los resultados mostraron un conjunto de correspondencias y divergencias entre ambas lenguas. Los huecosléxicos observados pueden contribuir a la consideración de la naturaleza de las construcciones verbales auxiliares en ambas lenguas y sus usos  como lenguas extranjeras. También se extraen conclusiones relevantes para traductores y otras aplicaciones de procesamiento de lenguaje natural.
本文对欧洲葡萄牙语和半岛西班牙语中的辅助动词结构进行了比较研究,例如PT:O Pedro Es Lendo或Livro/ES:Pedro正在阅读《Pedro is reading the book》一书。分析了98种葡萄牙语和93种西班牙语的辅助动词结构。结果表明,两种语言之间存在一系列的相关性和差异。观察到的空洞有助于考虑两种语言中辅助动词结构的性质及其作为外语的用途。还得出了与翻译人员和其他自然语言处理应用相关的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Lo dijo en mi delante. Sobre la construcción «preposición + posesivo + adverbio» en español actual 他说在我面前。关于现代西班牙语中介词+所有格+副词的结构
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.15517/RLM.V0I34.41536
Enrique Pato
En este trabajo teórico se aborda la descripción de la construcción preposicional con posesivo antepuesto (mi, tu, su) y ‘adverbio’ de lugar (por su delante, en mi delante), un rasgo documentado en las variedades del español andino (Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador y sur de Colombia), pero cuyo uso en español actual se extiende a otras áreas dialectales. El estudio responde a cuatro objetivos: (1) establecer dónde se registra el fenómeno en español actual, en qué persona y número aparece el posesivo antepuesto, qué preposiciones lo encabezan y qué valores se atribuyen a esta construcción; (2) argumentar a favor del carácter nominal del adverbio delante, considerar este fenómeno como uno más dentro de la ‘redundancia’ del español actual y revisar su proceso de analogía y la progresión a otras piezas adverbiales; y (3) reconsiderar la explicación de calco funcional y su normatividad, ante las evidencias de que este fenómeno no contradice los modelos propios de la lengua española.
在这项理论工作中,我们讨论了带有所有格前缀(mi,tu,su)和位置“副词”(在其前面,在我前面)的介词结构的描述,这是安第斯西班牙语(玻利维亚、秘鲁、厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚南部)变体中记录的一种特征,但目前西班牙语中的使用扩展到其他方言地区。这项研究有四个目标:(1)确定目前西班牙语中的现象发生在哪里,前缀所有格出现在哪个人和数字中,前缀是什么介词,以及这一结构的价值观是什么;(2) 主张前面副词的名词性,将这一现象视为当前西班牙语“冗余”中的另一种现象,并回顾其类比过程和向其他副词的推进;和(3)重新考虑功能性贴花的解释及其规范性,因为有证据表明,这种现象与西班牙语特有的模式并不矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Lenguas Modernas
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