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Towards an Ontology of Innovation 走向创新本体论
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.4324/9781315276502-24
V. Blok
Because the techno-economic paradigm of contemporary conceptualizations of innovation is often taken for granted in the literature, this chapter opens up this self-evident notion. First, the chapter consults the work of Joseph Schumpeter, who can be seen as the founding father of the current conceptualization of innovation as technological and commercial. Second, we open up the concept by reflecting on two aspects of Schumpeter’s conceptualization of innovation, namely its destructive and its constructive aspect, based on findings in the history of innovation (Xenophon, Plato, Machiavelli, Bacon). Finally, we synthesize our findings and propose an ontic-ontological conceptualization of innovation as ontogenetic process and outcome with six dimensions—newness, political dimension, economic dimension, temporal dimension, human dimension and risk—that moves beyond its technological and commercial orientation.
由于当代创新概念化的技术经济范式在文献中经常被认为是理所当然的,本章打开了这个不言而喻的概念。首先,本章参考了约瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Schumpeter)的著作,熊彼特可以被视为当前创新概念为技术和商业的奠基人。其次,我们根据创新史上的发现(色诺芬、柏拉图、马基雅维利、培根),通过反思熊彼特对创新概念化的两个方面,即创新的破坏性方面和建设性方面,来打开这个概念。最后,我们综合了我们的研究结果,提出了创新的本体-本体论概念,即创新的本体过程和结果具有六个维度——新颖性、政治维度、经济维度、时间维度、人的维度和风险——超越了其技术和商业取向。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific Methodology in the Engineering Sciences 工程科学中的科学方法论
Pub Date : 2018-05-14 DOI: 10.4324/9781315276502-8
M. Boon
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引用次数: 9
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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering
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