{"title":"O papel da ZOPACAS nas políticas externa e de defesa do Brasil no século XXI (2005-hoje)","authors":"K. Rizzi, P. Bueno","doi":"10.52781/cmm.a056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52781/cmm.a056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70991582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ignorando o Soft Power – o momento Mea-Culpa das Nações Tentando Alcançar Influência Nos Bens Comuns Globais: a Perspectiva Indiana","authors":"Saikat Chatterjee","doi":"10.52781/cmm.e018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52781/cmm.e018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controle reflexivo russo: teoria militar e aplicações","authors":"João Ricardo Lopes","doi":"10.52781/cmm.e012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52781/cmm.e012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The term geopolitics became stigmatized after the end of World War II, and this occurred since this science was the theoretical basis used to justify the expansionist actions undertaken by Nazi Germany. But the importance of geopolitics has progressively rescued it from prejudices, which is easily measured today, particularly by the constant presence of the word in the speeches of the world’s leading statesmen. It is observed, however, that the research work carried out in the field of the geopolitical theory ends up restricted to the main lines of classical and contemporary thought, without going into more detail on the theoretical basis related to the other sciences that are interwoven with geopolitics, and which constantly dialogue with it. This study seeks to present a more comprehensive bibliographic review, addressing also theoretical concepts of various sciences, and which are on interest of geopolitics. In this way, the author intends to contribute with some conclusions aimed at a greater awareness about the multidisciplinary character of geopolitics and, event
{"title":"Geopolítica e ciências afins","authors":"M. A. Coutinho","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a041","url":null,"abstract":"The term geopolitics became stigmatized after the end of World War II, and this occurred since this science was the theoretical basis used to justify the expansionist actions undertaken by Nazi Germany. But the importance of geopolitics has progressively rescued it from prejudices, which is easily measured today, particularly by the constant presence of the word in the speeches of the world’s leading statesmen. It is observed, however, that the research work carried out in the field of the geopolitical theory ends up restricted to the main lines of classical and contemporary thought, without going into more detail on the theoretical basis related to the other sciences that are interwoven with geopolitics, and which constantly dialogue with it. This study seeks to present a more comprehensive bibliographic review, addressing also theoretical concepts of various sciences, and which are on interest of geopolitics. In this way, the author intends to contribute with some conclusions aimed at a greater awareness about the multidisciplinary character of geopolitics and, event","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48214795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The National Defense Strategy (END) conveys the necessity for technological development through strategic partnerships, allowing for development and transference of sensible technology to the brazilian Defense Industrial Base (BID). Certain advances are still unattainable to Brazil in an autonomous manner, therefore the need for the establishment of strategic partnerships, which possess deeper bilateral relations as the main objective. The present work proposes to analyze two strategic Brazilian programs in progress in the scope of the Armed Forces, being: The Project F-X2, and Guarani. In order to guide the analysis and achieve the objectives, the concept of Great Strategy is used along with the Theory of Structural Power and the Neoliberal Institutionalism. As a methodology, case studies are utilized; to later arrive at the general conclusions on the benefits of the defense cooperation to the national BID.
{"title":"The role of strategic partnerships for the development of the Brazilian Defense Industrial Base","authors":"F. Gonçalves, Lorena Toffano Ferreira","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a038","url":null,"abstract":"The National Defense Strategy (END) conveys the necessity for technological development through strategic partnerships, allowing for development and transference of sensible technology to the brazilian Defense Industrial Base (BID). Certain advances are still unattainable to Brazil in an autonomous manner, therefore the need for the establishment of strategic partnerships, which possess deeper bilateral relations as the main objective. The present work proposes to analyze two strategic Brazilian programs in progress in the scope of the Armed Forces, being: The Project F-X2, and Guarani. In order to guide the analysis and achieve the objectives, the concept of Great Strategy is used along with the Theory of Structural Power and the Neoliberal Institutionalism. As a methodology, case studies are utilized; to later arrive at the general conclusions on the benefits of the defense cooperation to the national BID.","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68762953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article departs from the assumption that European Union is a Pluralist Security Community resulting from symbiotic interactions between material and ideational variables such as beliefs, identities, material capabilities, borders, distribution/perception of power, anarchy and polarity, which gives to this theoretical model greater analytical consistency and ontological density. So, looking into the potential threats the EU is being confronted with and for the negative externalities they can generate in the near future, we are led to reflect on some paradigmatic issues: has the EU reached the limits of its capacity to effectively deal with contemporary challenges? Accordingly, is there a need for a new European concerted plan of action on security and defense issues? To verify how the EU has been tackling some of these challenges and how they impact the defining features of the EU as a Pluralistic Security Community, cybersecurity and migration were selected as our objects of analysis for being good examples of transnational problems the contemporary international system is being confronted with.
{"title":"Uma avaliação das ciberameaças e das migrações como desafios para a Comunidade de Segurança Pluralista da União Europeia na Ordem Mundial 2.0","authors":"F. D. Queiroz, Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a034","url":null,"abstract":"This article departs from the assumption that European Union is a Pluralist Security Community resulting from symbiotic interactions between material and ideational variables such as beliefs, identities, material capabilities, borders, distribution/perception of power, anarchy and polarity, which gives to this theoretical model greater analytical consistency and ontological density. So, looking into the potential threats the EU is being confronted with and for the negative externalities they can generate in the near future, we are led to reflect on some paradigmatic issues: has the EU reached the limits of its capacity to effectively deal with contemporary challenges? Accordingly, is there a need for a new European concerted plan of action on security and defense issues? To verify how the EU has been tackling some of these challenges and how they impact the defining features of the EU as a Pluralistic Security Community, cybersecurity and migration were selected as our objects of analysis for being good examples of transnational problems the contemporary international system is being confronted with.","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68763054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Um olhar antidrogas para a Colômbia em pós-conflito","authors":"Diana Patricia Arias Henao","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68762886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The involvement of military veterinary in responding to bioterrorism is anchored in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (CBRN Defense). This study aimed to analyze the actions of military veterinarians from other nations in CBRN Defense, identifying technical and laboratory skills for these specialists, proposing trainings and courses in Friendly Nations and new doctrinal manuals in this field. This is a bibliographical review, in which manuals of Armed Forces from other countries like United States and Portugal were consulted. Thus the main CBRN attributions developed by veterinarians from Brazilian Army and from other countries were identified. This review concluded that a deeper knowledge in other countries doctrinal, combined with the development of international cooperation activities, would enhance the contribution of military veterinarians in defense against CBRN agents.
{"title":"A atuação do médico veterinário militar de outras nações na Defesa Química, Biológica, Radiológica e Nuclear: subsídio para modernizar a doutrina do Exército Brasileiro","authors":"R. S. Barros, J. Lima","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a027","url":null,"abstract":"The involvement of military veterinary in responding to bioterrorism is anchored in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense (CBRN Defense). This study aimed to analyze the actions of military veterinarians from other nations in CBRN Defense, identifying technical and laboratory skills for these specialists, proposing trainings and courses in Friendly Nations and new doctrinal manuals in this field. This is a bibliographical review, in which manuals of Armed Forces from other countries like United States and Portugal were consulted. Thus the main CBRN attributions developed by veterinarians from Brazilian Army and from other countries were identified. This review concluded that a deeper knowledge in other countries doctrinal, combined with the development of international cooperation activities, would enhance the contribution of military veterinarians in defense against CBRN agents.","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47289019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sob a perspectiva da seguranca regional e geopolitica, a construcao de mecanismos de defesa e essencial para a soberania de qualquer pais no sistema internacional. A Uniao das Nacoes Sul-Americanas (UNASUL) e o Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) consistem em praticas politicas inovadoras que buscaram ensejar maior autonomia e seguranca dos paises sul-americanos nas relacoes internacionais. Logo, o presente artigo busca realizar um estudo acerca dos avancos e retrocessos do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano em seus dez anos iniciais (2008-2018). A partir dos conceitos de Complexos Regionais de Seguranca e Comunidade de Seguranca, e utilizando uma pesquisa bibliografica e documental, intenta-se demonstrar que os primeiros anos de intensas atividades e projetos foram aplacados pelo vacuo politico-institucional, principalmente devido a crise brasileira. Assim, conclui-se a importância da lideranca do Brasil nos temas de defesa na America do Sul, cujo cenario negativo, a principio, dificulta a promocao de uma identidade sul-americana e a construcao de uma Comunidade de Seguranca.
{"title":"Da segurança regional ao vácuo político: um estudo dos dez anos do Conselho de Defesa Sul-americano","authors":"B. Rodrigues, Marcos Cardoso dos Santos","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a026","url":null,"abstract":"Sob a perspectiva da seguranca regional e geopolitica, a construcao de mecanismos de defesa e essencial para a soberania de qualquer pais no sistema internacional. A Uniao das Nacoes Sul-Americanas (UNASUL) e o Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS) consistem em praticas politicas inovadoras que buscaram ensejar maior autonomia e seguranca dos paises sul-americanos nas relacoes internacionais. Logo, o presente artigo busca realizar um estudo acerca dos avancos e retrocessos do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano em seus dez anos iniciais (2008-2018). A partir dos conceitos de Complexos Regionais de Seguranca e Comunidade de Seguranca, e utilizando uma pesquisa bibliografica e documental, intenta-se demonstrar que os primeiros anos de intensas atividades e projetos foram aplacados pelo vacuo politico-institucional, principalmente devido a crise brasileira. Assim, conclui-se a importância da lideranca do Brasil nos temas de defesa na America do Sul, cujo cenario negativo, a principio, dificulta a promocao de uma identidade sul-americana e a construcao de uma Comunidade de Seguranca.","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68762944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
proposito deste trabalho e analisar as demandas por modernizacao e reestruturacao militar que conduziram ao processo de transformacao do Exercito do Chile desencadeado no comeco do seculo XXI. Apresenta uma breve discussao sobre mudancas em instituicoes militares, buscando identificar os fatores ou condicoes que impulsionam esses processos de mudancas, e avaliar em que medida as autoridades politicas exercem o controle sobre essas mudancas. A seguir, analisa o caso do Exercito do Chile na decada de 1990, segundo os aspectos: conjuntura politica internacional, conjuntura politica nacional, contenciosos e tensoes militares no entorno chileno, percepcao das capacidades militares adversas, percepcao das capacidades militares proprias e cultura estrategica chilena. Finalmente, apresenta as linhas gerais do plano de modernizacao do Exercito do Chile de 1994. Conclui que o processo de modernizacao do Exercito do Chile durante a transicao democratica surgiu de dentro da propria instituicao armada a partir de sua cupula, e foi motivado, principalmente, por razoes de prestigio interno e internacional.
{"title":"O Chile e as Demandas de Modernização do Exército Durante a Transição Democrática","authors":"F. Pedrosa","doi":"10.22491/cmm.a024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a024","url":null,"abstract":"proposito deste trabalho e analisar as demandas por modernizacao e reestruturacao militar que conduziram ao processo de transformacao do Exercito do Chile desencadeado no comeco do seculo XXI. Apresenta uma breve discussao sobre mudancas em instituicoes militares, buscando identificar os fatores ou condicoes que impulsionam esses processos de mudancas, e avaliar em que medida as autoridades politicas exercem o controle sobre essas mudancas. A seguir, analisa o caso do Exercito do Chile na decada de 1990, segundo os aspectos: conjuntura politica internacional, conjuntura politica nacional, contenciosos e tensoes militares no entorno chileno, percepcao das capacidades militares adversas, percepcao das capacidades militares proprias e cultura estrategica chilena. Finalmente, apresenta as linhas gerais do plano de modernizacao do Exercito do Chile de 1994. Conclui que o processo de modernizacao do Exercito do Chile durante a transicao democratica surgiu de dentro da propria instituicao armada a partir de sua cupula, e foi motivado, principalmente, por razoes de prestigio interno e internacional.","PeriodicalId":33572,"journal":{"name":"Colecao Meira Mattos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68762870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}