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Financial Shenanigans in the Perspective of the Hexagon Theory 六边形理论视角下的金融骗局
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2194
Annisa Nurbaiti, Ryan Ramadhan Ferdiawan
Financial Shenanigans are the actions of a person or group in a company by deliberately manipulating the company's financial statements to mislead users of financial statements, one of which is investors. This study aims to see the partial influence of Hexagon Theory on financial shenanigans. The sample of this research is companies in the primary consumer goods sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling and purposive sampling in order to obtain a total of 160 samples from 32 companies in the primary consumer goods sector. The analytical method used is analysis logistic regression and using SPSS 25 software. Based on the results of the entire series of studies conducted, researchers can conclude that, the opportunity variable proxied by the whistleblowing system, the rationalization variable proxied by auditor turnover and the collusion variable proxied by audit fees have no effect on financial shenanigans. Then the variable pressure is proxied by personal financial needs, the variable capability is proxied by the change of directors, arrogance is proxied by the frequency of CEO photos, and has an influence on financial shenanigans. Future research is expected to broaden the scope of data that is the object of research and it is suggested to further test other proxies that represent the Hexagon Theory factors, especially the rationalization, arrogance, and collusion factors and conduct further research on the collusion factor proxied by the audit fee so as to find the results maximum research.
财务欺诈是指公司内部的个人或团体故意操纵公司的财务报表,误导财务报表的使用者,其中之一就是投资者。本研究旨在了解六边形理论对金融骗局的部分影响。本研究的样本是2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的初级消费品行业的公司。使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样和有目的抽样,以便从初级消费品部门的32家公司获得总共160个样本。分析方法为逻辑回归分析,使用SPSS 25软件。基于整个系列的研究结果,研究者可以得出结论,检举制度所代表的机会变量、审计师离职所代表的合理化变量和审计费用所代表的合谋变量对财务诡计没有影响。变量压力以个人财务需求为代表,变量能力以董事变动为代表,变量傲慢以CEO照片出现频率为代表,对财务诡计有影响。未来的研究有望拓宽研究对象的数据范围,建议进一步检验代表六边形理论因素的其他代理因素,特别是合理化、傲慢和串通因素,并对审计费用所代表的串通因素进行进一步研究,以找到研究结果最大化。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Behavior of SMEs on use of Accounting Information Systems in MSMEs 中小企业行为对中小企业会计信息系统使用的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2235
Ardin Doloksaribu, Audrey Margareth Siahaan, Melvin Sanro Jacobest Nainggolan
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business units managed by community groups and families. MSMEs have a strategic role in national economic development because they can also absorb many workers apart from contributing to national economic growth. The ability to provide and use accounting information is one of the areas for improvement on the management side. The population in this study are owners of small and medium businesses spread across the East Medan sub-district. According to the trade service and the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Entrepreneurs in the East Medan sub-district, that is as many as 162 units. The sample in this study was 62 MSME owners. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on specific considerations or criteria. From the simple regression analysis test results, the behaviour of MSME actors has a positive effect on the use of accounting information systems. From the t-test results, the variable Behavior of MSME Actors is significant to the Use of Accounting Information Systems.Actor’s Behavior, SMEs, Accounting Information Systems
微型、小型和中型企业是由社区团体和家庭管理的业务单位。中小微企业在促进国民经济增长的同时,还能吸纳大量劳动力,在国民经济发展中具有战略性作用。提供和使用会计信息的能力是管理方面需要改进的领域之一。本研究中的人口是分布在东棉兰街道的中小型企业的所有者。据贸易服务处和东棉兰街道的合作社和中小企业家办公室称,这一数字高达162家。本研究样本为62名中小微企业主。所使用的抽样技术是基于特定考虑或标准的有目的抽样。从简单的回归分析测试结果来看,中小微企业行为主体的行为对会计信息系统的使用具有积极的影响。从t检验结果来看,中小微企业行为主体的变量行为对会计信息系统的使用具有显著性。行为人行为,中小企业,会计信息系统
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Tax Morale, Tax Sanctions, and Tax Amnesty Policy on Taxpayer Compliance 税收士气、税收制裁和税收特赦政策对纳税人合规的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2271
Kurnia Kurnia, Diza Amalia
Taxpayer compliance is fulfilling tax obligations voluntarily, where a taxpayer is responsible for setting its own tax obligations accurately and timely pay and report taxes. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax morale, tax sanctions, and tax amnesty policy on taxpayer compliance. The object in this study is a non-employee individual taxpayer registered in the KPP Pratama Makassar Utara 2023 region. This study used a sample of 100 respondents who are non-employee individual taxpayers. Non-probability sampling method using convenience sampling. In this study researchers used the slovin formula. Data analysis technique is done with descriptive statistical analysis and software SPSS-IBM ver 26.0. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax morale, Tax sanctions, and tax amnesty policy against Kpeatuhan taxpayers. And partially tax morale, Tax sanctions, and tax amnesty policies have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Makassar Utara 2023 this shows good results.
纳税人合规是指纳税人自愿履行纳税义务,即纳税人有责任确定自己的纳税义务,准确、及时地缴纳和申报税款。本研究旨在检视与分析税务士气、税务制裁与税务特赦政策对纳税人合规的影响。本研究的对象是在KPP Pratama Makassar Utara 2023地区注册的非雇员个人纳税人。这项研究使用了100名非雇员个人纳税人的受访者样本。采用方便抽样的非概率抽样方法。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了slovin公式。数据分析技术是通过描述性统计分析和SPSS-IBM ver 26.0软件完成的。本研究结果显示,税收士气、税收制裁和税收特赦政策同时对国都汉纳税人不利。在KPP Pratama Makassar Utara 2023上,部分税收士气,税收制裁和税收特赦政策对纳税人合规性有积极影响,这显示出良好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Characteristics of Management Accountig Information Systems on Managerial Performance 全面质量管理(TQM)及管理会计信息系统特征对管理绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2346
Tamy Ali Januarty, Siti Asyiah Sundari
Managerial performance is one of the things that can drive the success of a company's goals. There are several things that can affect and improve managerial performance including total quality management and management accounting information systems. The application of total quality management will help the managerial role to further improve its performance so that it can be carried out properly. In addition, the existence of an available management accounting information system will support the control and decision-making process of a manager. This study aims to determine the effect of total quality management and the characteristics of management accounting information systems on managerial performance at PT. So Good Food Jakarta Branch. Application of total quality management and management accounting information systems at PT. The So Good Food Jakarta Branch has been running and is well available, but there needs to be improvement so that the implementation of total quality management and management accounting information systems can run optimally. The method in this study was to conduct a questionnaire survey with an ordinal scale form to 40 respondents from PT. So Good Food Jakarta Branch, then data processing is carried out using SEM-PLS data analysis techniques and is designed with a quantitative approach to descriptive analysis and verification. The results of this study are expected to be a solution to problems related to managerial performance at PT. So Good Food Jakarta Branch. The results of this study prove that: (1) total quality management has an effect on managerial performance, (2) the characteristics of management accounting information systems have an effect on managerial performance
管理绩效是推动公司目标成功的因素之一。有几件事可以影响和改善管理绩效,包括全面质量管理和管理会计信息系统。全面质量管理的应用将有助于管理者角色进一步提高其绩效,从而使其得以正确实施。此外,可用的管理会计信息系统的存在将支持管理人员的控制和决策过程。本研究旨在确定全面质量管理和管理会计信息系统的特点对PT. So Good Food雅加达分公司管理绩效的影响。全面质量管理和管理会计信息系统在PT的应用。So Good Food雅加达分公司一直在运行,并且可用性很好,但需要改进,以便全面质量管理和管理会计信息系统的实施能够最佳地运行。本研究的方法是对来自PT. So Good Food Jakarta Branch的40名受访者进行一份有序量表的问卷调查,然后使用SEM-PLS数据分析技术进行数据处理,并采用定量方法进行描述性分析和验证。本研究的结果有望解决PT. So Good Food雅加达分公司管理绩效相关的问题。 本研究结果证明:(1)全面质量管理对管理绩效有影响;(2)管理会计信息系统的特性对管理绩效有影响
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 The results of this study prove that: (1) total quality management has an effect on managerial performance, (2) the characteristics of management accounting information systems have an effect on managerial performance","PeriodicalId":33596,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal AKSI Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Auditor Performance on Audit Quality with Integrity as a Moderating Variable 以诚信为调节变量的良好公司治理和审计师绩效对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2316
Sahidah Sahidah, Robiur Rahmat Putra, Kiko Armenita Julito
Good Corporate Governance or corporate govenance is a company’s effort to create a pattern of conducive ralationships between steakeholders in a company. Because a conducive relationship between these stakeholders is a prerequisite in realizing maximum company performance to support increasing company value. With the statement above, it is clear thah corporate governance is closely related to the value of a company and of course also closely related to financial performance within the company. This research goals to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and auditor performance on audit quality, with integrity as a moderating variable. The sample selection technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique with 100 samples. The data collection method used is a questionnaire, by distributing questionnaires in public accounting firms (KAP). The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis in research is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, which is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model with a variance approach or a component-based structural equation model. The results of the study show that good corporate governance, auditor performance influences audit quality. And also shows that integrity is able to moderate the performance of the auditor, which will affect audit quality. On the other hand, the research results show that integrity does not moderate Good Corporate Governance on audit quality.
良好的公司治理或公司治理是公司在公司利益相关者之间建立有益关系模式的努力。因为这些利益相关者之间的有利关系是实现公司绩效最大化以支持公司价值增长的先决条件。通过上面的陈述,很明显,公司治理与公司的价值密切相关,当然也与公司内部的财务绩效密切相关。本研究以诚信为调节变量,探讨良好公司治理和审计师绩效对审计质量的影响。本研究使用的样本选择技术是100个样本的有目的抽样技术。使用的数据收集方法是问卷调查,通过在会计师事务所(KAP)发放问卷。研究中用于检验假设的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘(PLS)分析,这是一种采用方差法的结构方程模型(SEM)方程模型或基于组件的结构方程模型。研究结果表明,良好的公司治理、审计师绩效影响审计质量。同时也表明,诚信能够调节审计人员的绩效,从而影响审计质量。另一方面,研究结果表明,诚信并不会调节良好公司治理对审计质量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Analysis in Investment Decision Making on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Accelerated Board 印尼证券交易所加速板投资决策的基本面分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2236
Nurul Afifah, Maya Sari, Andrieta Shintia Dewi, Ferry Arfiansyah
Fundamental analysis is one of the considerations for investors to invest in a company. The study aims to identify the appropriate investment choices for companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange accelerated board. By calculating, examining, and deriving inferences from the financial records of the sample organizations, this research employs a quantitative descriptive technique. Three companies in the acceleration board that meet specified criteria make up the research sample. The research data is in the form of financial reports for the three years from 2019 to 2021. The results show that PT Panca Anugrah Wisesa Tbk. has the greatest average ROA, PT Prima Globalindo Logistik Tbk has the highest average CR, PT Prima Globalindo Logistik Tbk k. Offers the highest average DAR value, and the highest average TATO value at PT Prima Globalindo Logistik Tbk. Based on these findings, it is possible to infer that the best investment decision in PT Prima Globalindo Logistik Tbk.
基本面分析是投资者投资一家公司的考虑因素之一。本研究旨在为印尼证券交易所加速板上市公司确定合适的投资选择。通过计算、检查和从样本组织的财务记录中得出推论,本研究采用了定量描述技术。本研究样本为符合规定标准的三家加速板公司。研究数据为2019年至2021年三年的财务报告形式。结果表明,PT Panca Anugrah Wisesa Tbk。PT Prima Globalindo logistics Tbk的平均ROA最高,PT Prima Globalindo logistics Tbk的平均CR最高,PT Prima Globalindo logistics Tbk的平均DAR和平均TATO值最高。基于这些发现,可以推断出PT Prima Globalindo logistics Tbk的最佳投资决策。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Effectiveness of Board Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership on the Corporate Social Responsibility 董事会委员、审计委员会、管理层持股和机构持股有效性对企业社会责任的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2121
Alya Sabilita Asahra, David Pesudo
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound global impact since its emergence in 2019. In Indonesia, numerous companies have faced significant challenges as a result. Despite the adverse effects, many companies have managed to survive and continue their operations. However, the pandemic has posed new challenges for corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, which play a crucial role in addressing societal needs. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the effectiveness of the board of commissioner, audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on corporate social responsibility. This analysis uses independent variables, namely the board of commissioners, audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The dependent variable is corporate social responsibility. This study uses annual reports from food and beverage companies listed on the IDX that carry out corporate social responsibility between 2019 and 2021. Sampling uses purposive sampling using criteria samples. Based on the criteria determined to select the sample, the number of samples was 22 companies. The statistical method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result of developing the hypothesis that the board of commissioners has a significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Meanwhile, the audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on corporate social responsibility.
2019年新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,对全球产生了深远影响。在印尼,许多公司因此面临重大挑战。尽管有不利影响,许多公司仍设法生存下来并继续运营。然而,大流行给企业社会责任举措带来了新的挑战,而企业社会责任举措在解决社会需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在实证检验董事会、审计委员会、管理层持股和机构持股的有效性对企业社会责任的影响。该分析使用独立变量,即董事会、审计委员会、管理层所有权和机构所有权。因变量是企业社会责任。本研究使用了在IDX上市的食品和饮料公司的年度报告,这些公司在2019年至2021年间履行了企业社会责任。抽样使用标准样本进行有目的抽样。根据确定的选择样本的标准,样本数量为22家公司。统计方法采用多元线性回归分析。提出董事会对企业社会责任有显著影响的假设的结果。同时,审计委员会、管理层持股和机构持股对企业社会责任的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Company Value: The Role of Profitability and Capital Structureand Tax Avoidance as Mediation 公司价值提升:盈利能力和资本结构的作用及避税的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2335
Diana Sari, Yati Mulyati, Dyah Purnamasari
Firm value is an important factor in the view of investors as well as a form of success for managers in managing the company. In addition to success for managers, company value can also have an impact on increasing stock prices. The purpose of this study is to see how the influence of capital structure, profitability and tax avoidance on firm value. The samples selected in this study were 59 technology sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange and the Singapore Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2022. The sampling technique used in this study was to use side non-probability using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study uses path analysis with the help of Smart-PLS software to test the proposed model. The results of this study indicate that the three variables consisting of capital structure, profitability and tax avoidance have a significant positive effect on firm value. Likewise, the role of tax avoidance was found to be a variable that mediates between capital structure and profitability on firm value.
在投资者看来,企业价值是一个重要因素,也是管理者成功管理公司的一种形式。除了管理者的成功,公司价值也会对股票价格的上涨产生影响。本研究的目的是观察资本结构、盈利能力和避税对企业价值的影响。本研究选择的样本是2017年至2022年期间在证券交易所和新加坡证券交易所上市的59家科技行业公司。在本研究中使用的抽样技术是使用有目的的抽样方法使用侧非概率。本研究的数据分析采用路径分析,并借助Smart-PLS软件对所提出的模型进行检验。研究结果表明,资本结构、盈利能力和避税这三个变量对企业价值有显著的正向影响。同样,避税的作用被发现是一个变量,在资本结构和企业价值的盈利能力之间的中介。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Management Ownership, Industry Auditor Specialization, Audit Complexity and Auditor Switching on Timeliness of Financial Reporting 管理层所有权、行业审计师专业化、审计复杂性和审计师转换对财务报告及时性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2269
Dedik Nur Triyanto, Ajeng Luthfiyatul Farida, Namira Permata
This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, auditor industry specialization, complexity audit, and auditor switching on the timeliness of submitting financial reports to Energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The method in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2020. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 41 research samples within five years so that a total of 205 research data were obtained. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis method and logistic regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results showed that managerial ownership, auditor industry specialization, audit complexity had a positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while switching auditors did not affect on the timeliness of financial reporting. The accuracy of submitting financial statements to companies tends to be influenced by factors such as high levels of managerial ownership, auditor industry specialization, and audit complexity, but the presence of switching auditors in the company does not affect the time of submission of financial statements.
本研究旨在确定管理层所有权、审计师行业专业化、复杂性审计和审计师切换对2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的能源部门公司提交财务报告及时性的影响。本研究采用的是定量研究方法。本研究中的人口是2017-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的能源部门公司。本研究的抽样方法采用有目的的抽样方法,在5年内选取41个研究样本,共获得205个研究数据。数据分析采用描述性统计分析方法,logistic回归分析采用SPSS 26软件。结果表明,管理层持股、审计师行业专业化、审计复杂性对财务报告的时效性有正向影响,而更换审计师对财务报告的时效性没有影响。向公司提交财务报表的准确性往往受到管理层所有权水平高、审计师行业专业化和审计复杂性等因素的影响,但公司中存在转换审计师并不影响提交财务报表的时间。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Electronic Banking Transactions on Fee Base Income in Conventional Banking Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period 电子银行交易对2018-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的传统银行收费基础收入的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2267
Gina Anita, Debbie Christine
The background of this research is that there is still a research gap between the value of e-banking transactions and the value of fee-based income at several conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, this research aims to find out how electronic banking transactions affect fee base income. The factors tested in this study are electronic banking transactions as the independent variable, while fee-based income is the dependent variable. The research method used is descriptive and verification method. The population in this study are conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period, totaling 41 banks. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method, so that the total sample is 11 companies. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews. The results of the study show that electronic banking transactions and fee-based income in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period tend to increase every year. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing show that electronic banking transactions have an effect on fee base income. The magnitude of the effect of electronic banking transactions on fee base income is 75.4%.
本研究的背景是,在印尼证券交易所上市的几家传统银行中,电子银行交易的价值与收费收入的价值之间仍然存在研究差距。此外,本研究旨在找出电子银行交易如何影响收费基础收入。本研究检验的因素以电子银行交易为自变量,收费收入为因变量。研究方法采用描述法和验证法。本研究的人口是2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的传统银行,共有41家银行。采用的抽样技术为非概率抽样和目的抽样,故样本总数为11家公司。使用的数据分析是使用Eviews的面板数据回归分析。研究结果表明,2018-2021年期间,在印尼证券交易所上市的传统银行的电子银行交易和基于费用的收入每年都有增加的趋势。此外,假设检验的结果表明,电子银行交易对收费基础收入有影响。电子银行交易对收费基础收入的影响幅度为75.4%。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal AKSI Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi
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