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«JOINING» THE PARTY: THE TRANFORMATION OF THE RSDWP (B) FROM A CLANDESTINE ORGANIZATION INTO A MASS POLITICAL PARTY “入党”:俄国社会主义工人党(b)从一个秘密组织转变为一个群众政党
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2019.04.11
L. M. Lysenko
The article attempts to revisit the course and importance of the Great October Revolution in Russia of 1917. The author stresses the continued relevance and rationale for the research of the Bolshevik's party activity, which within a period of eight revolutionary months evolved into the main political power in Russia. Drawing attention to the rapid growth in the Bolshevik party membership as well as its popularity at all levels of society, the paper argues that this process was not spontaneous, stemming from radicalization of the masses, but resulted from the purposeful efforts of the Bolshevik party, in particular its organizational activities. Analyzed is a unique feature in the organizational practices of the Bolsheviks, i.e. the simplified procedure of acceptance into party membership. Drawing on the views of contemporary researchers, the author seeks to revive interest in the works of Soviet historians, addressing, inter alia, the documents and papers published in the Soviet times in commemoration of the anniversaries of the Great October Revolution of 1917 (admitting the well-known «errors», of course). The article presents collated data on over a hundred party organizations of various types (with an indication whether it was, at those times, a Bolshevik or a united one), which one could join during 1917. The analysis undertaken in the paper, concludes the author, clearly points to a conclusion that the degree of either «strictness» or «simplification» of the ways by which political activists joined the Bolshevik party in 1917 was not the result of the changes in the organizational doctrine of the party itself, but rater stemmed from its proletarian character.
本文试图回顾1917年俄国伟大的十月革命的历程及其重要性。作者强调了对布尔什维克党的活动进行研究的持续相关性和合理性,布尔什维克在八个革命月的时间里演变成了俄罗斯的主要政治力量。注意到布尔什维克党员的迅速增长及其在社会各阶层的受欢迎程度,本文认为这一过程不是自发的,源于群众的激进化,而是布尔什维克党有目的的努力,特别是其组织活动的结果。分析了布尔什维克组织实践的一个独特特点,即简化了入党程序。根据当代研究人员的观点,作者试图恢复对苏联历史学家作品的兴趣,除其他外,解决苏联时代为纪念1917年伟大的十月革命周年而发表的文件和论文(当然承认众所周知的“错误”)。这篇文章提供了在1917年可以加入的100多个不同类型的党组织的整理数据(并指出它在当时是布尔什维克的还是联合的)。作者总结说,论文中进行的分析清楚地指出了一个结论,即政治活动家在1917年加入布尔什维克党的方式的“严格”或“简化”程度不是党的组织学说本身变化的结果,而是源于其无产阶级性质。
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引用次数: 0
Russia and Turkey: a long way to Cooperation. Interview with Russian Consul General in Istanbul 俄罗斯和土耳其:合作之路还很长。采访俄罗斯驻伊斯坦布尔总领事
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2023.02.17
A. I. Sbitneva
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引用次数: 0
Cuban Crisis in the Emotional Representations of Americans (using letters from American citizens to Nikita Khrushchev as an example) 美国人情感表达中的古巴危机(以美国公民给尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫的信件为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2023.02.03
V. A. Avanskaya
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引用次数: 0
OPERATION «EIGER»: ALMOST THE LAST CHORD 操作«艾格»:几乎最后一个和弦
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2021.02.12
S. B. Brilev, TV Channel «Russia»
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引用次数: 0
The «Greater Eurasian Partnership» Eurasian initiative and «One Belt – One Road»: a comparative analysis “大欧亚伙伴关系”与“一带一路”:比较分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2023.01.02
Ya. Shuping
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL AND MILITARY ASPECTS OF NATO’S OPERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA 北约在北马其顿共和国行动的政治和军事方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2021.03.14
A. Manoilo, A. Spasov
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引用次数: 1
Pandemic as a catalyst for political processes in Portugal 流行病是葡萄牙政治进程的催化剂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2022.03.10
N. Yakovleva
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引用次数: 0
DEALING WITH THE PAST AND REINTERPRETATION OF HISTORY OF GDR IN MODERN GERMANY 现代德国对德意志民主共和国历史的处理与重新解读
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/RSM/2019.01.09
M. Khorolskaya
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引用次数: 0
«TONIC» AND «SODAWATER»: A WRONG COCKTAIL. THE CAUSES OF FAILURE OF AUSTRIAN AND GERMAN COMMUNISTS ENROLLED IN THE ANGLO-SOVIET PICKAXE INTELLIGENCE AND SABOTAGE SCHEME IN 1943 “奎宁水”和“苏打水”:错误的鸡尾酒。奥地利和德国共产党人在1943年参加英苏谍报和破坏计划失败的原因
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2019.04.09
S. Brilev, B. O'Connor
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引用次数: 0
THE MYSTERY OF GENOSSE «GORELOV». THE REACTION BY THE GERMAN ACADEMIC COMMUNITY TO THE PUBLICATION ABOUT THE MYSTERIOUS GERMAN PARTICIPANT OF THE ANGLO-SOVIET OPERATION «TONIC» (1943) genosse«gorlov»之谜。德国学术界对英苏“汤力”行动神秘德国参与者(1943年)出版物的反应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/rsm/2020.03.15
S. Brilev
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引用次数: 0
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RUSSIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD
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