Pub Date : 2021-03-03DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.098
O. Sova, A. Ganotska
The authors emphasize the acute relevance of the topic of startup development because the high speed of information exchange causes changes in the field of innovation. A startup is defined as the process of introducing a newly created enterprise to the market in a short time with an innovative project at a minimal cost. The essence and characteristic features of a startup are given. The scheme of interaction of the entrepreneur-manager of the business project with the potential consumer of services is presented. The classification and description of startup development stages (pre-seed stage, seed stage, startup stage, growth stage, expansion stage, exit stage) are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the successful creation and development of a startup requires a favorable environment at each stage of development of the newly created business entity. The article substantiates the need to reveal the innovative potential of startups, in particular the involvement of highly qualified human resources, the creation of appropriate infrastructure and startup ecosystems. Ukraine’s place in the ranking of innovation of the world’s economies is assessed. An important achievement is the twenty-seventh place of Ukraine in the overall ranking of “knowledge and research results”. Features of the theory of startup management in the domestic sphere of education are considered. An example of the most famous program to support innovations and startups at universities in Ukraine is given. The article analyzes the information on the state funding of innovation and technology transfer activities during 2016–2018. The priority directions of innovation activity under the budget financing of innovations and technology transfer in Ukraine are defined. The authors identify the current problems associated with the functioning of startups, outlines ways to overcome these problems. The development of the innovative business environment, startups, traditional business in Ukraine stimulates scientific and technological progress, promotes the introduction of the latest world achievements, so it is necessary to develop this area of activity.
{"title":"A theoretical basis of startups development in the innovation space of the state","authors":"O. Sova, A. Ganotska","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.098","url":null,"abstract":"The authors emphasize the acute relevance of the topic of startup development because the high speed of information exchange causes changes in the field of innovation. A startup is defined as the process of introducing a newly created enterprise to the market in a short time with an innovative project at a minimal cost. The essence and characteristic features of a startup are given. The scheme of interaction of the entrepreneur-manager of the business project with the potential consumer of services is presented. The classification and description of startup development stages (pre-seed stage, seed stage, startup stage, growth stage, expansion stage, exit stage) are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the successful creation and development of a startup requires a favorable environment at each stage of development of the newly created business entity. The article substantiates the need to reveal the innovative potential of startups, in particular the involvement of highly qualified human resources, the creation of appropriate infrastructure and startup ecosystems. Ukraine’s place in the ranking of innovation of the world’s economies is assessed. An important achievement is the twenty-seventh place of Ukraine in the overall ranking of “knowledge and research results”. Features of the theory of startup management in the domestic sphere of education are considered. An example of the most famous program to support innovations and startups at universities in Ukraine is given. The article analyzes the information on the state funding of innovation and technology transfer activities during 2016–2018. The priority directions of innovation activity under the budget financing of innovations and technology transfer in Ukraine are defined. The authors identify the current problems associated with the functioning of startups, outlines ways to overcome these problems. The development of the innovative business environment, startups, traditional business in Ukraine stimulates scientific and technological progress, promotes the introduction of the latest world achievements, so it is necessary to develop this area of activity.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47207970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-03DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.046
R. Korinets, Y. Bakun
The article is devoted to the research of the institutional foundations of interaction between agricultural advisory services and amalgamated hromadas (AH). The goal of the article is to generalize the institutional framework for cooperation between agricultural advisory services and AH. The institutional components of the state regulation of agricultural advisory services are determined. Also the main subjects among Central executive authorities for solving these issues are defined. The results of questionnaire survey to determine of aspects of attitude of the community leadership to the solution of their problem and reciprocity with advisory services are presented. Three groups of AH actual problems have been determined. In the context of realization of institution provisions is substantiated the order of advisory services for solving of these problems. The results of the research of self-government bodies readiness to participate in the financing of the agricultural advisory activity are represented. The order of solving of the priority tasks for formation of the agricultural advisory system in rural hromadas is grounded. The priority tasks are include: 1) establishment of system communications between advisory services and AH; 2) preparation of mechanisms (models) for involving of local communities in agricultural advisory activity. Rural communities can count on different types of state support on the base of cooperation with agricultural advisory. It seems expedient for the Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine to initiate the elaboration of mechanisms for state stimulation of community cooperation in the advisory sphere. The priority measures for convergence of the system of agricultural advisory and AH have been identified. It connect with coordination of activity for information exchange between executive authorities, self-government communities and subjects of agricultural advisory. This is an objective necessity and will permit to obtain a synergistic effect: increasing the ability of rural amalgamated hromadas to solve their own problems independently, improving the living standards of the rural population. An extremely relevant topic is launching of pilot projects for the development of advisory services in AH, including the use of mechanisms of inter-municipal cooperation. International technical assistance projects should be more actively involved in this work. Prospects for further research are conclude in elaboration of the specific mechanisms of cooperation between the subjects of advisory services with the AH leadership in solving of existing problems.
{"title":"Institutional bases for interaction between agricultural advisory services and almagamated hromadas","authors":"R. Korinets, Y. Bakun","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.046","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of the institutional foundations of interaction between agricultural advisory services and amalgamated hromadas (AH). The goal of the article is to generalize the institutional framework for cooperation between agricultural advisory services and AH. The institutional components of the state regulation of agricultural advisory services are determined. Also the main subjects among Central executive authorities for solving these issues are defined. The results of questionnaire survey to determine of aspects of attitude of the community leadership to the solution of their problem and reciprocity with advisory services are presented. Three groups of AH actual problems have been determined. In the context of realization of institution provisions is substantiated the order of advisory services for solving of these problems. The results of the research of self-government bodies readiness to participate in the financing of the agricultural advisory activity are represented. The order of solving of the priority tasks for formation of the agricultural advisory system in rural hromadas is grounded. The priority tasks are include: 1) establishment of system communications between advisory services and AH; 2) preparation of mechanisms (models) for involving of local communities in agricultural advisory activity. Rural communities can count on different types of state support on the base of cooperation with agricultural advisory. It seems expedient for the Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine to initiate the elaboration of mechanisms for state stimulation of community cooperation in the advisory sphere. The priority measures for convergence of the system of agricultural advisory and AH have been identified. It connect with coordination of activity for information exchange between executive authorities, self-government communities and subjects of agricultural advisory. This is an objective necessity and will permit to obtain a synergistic effect: increasing the ability of rural amalgamated hromadas to solve their own problems independently, improving the living standards of the rural population. An extremely relevant topic is launching of pilot projects for the development of advisory services in AH, including the use of mechanisms of inter-municipal cooperation. International technical assistance projects should be more actively involved in this work. Prospects for further research are conclude in elaboration of the specific mechanisms of cooperation between the subjects of advisory services with the AH leadership in solving of existing problems.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42053029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-03DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.077
V. Nazarenko
In the article, the author has focused on analyzing the current state of land use by types of enterprises’ economic activity, regional economic and financial data to propose a new robust model for cost-effective land use planning for commercial and non-commercial enterprises. The research results can serve as an important material for the decision-making process on how to develop the land and the city areas in the context of new global economic development. It provides extensive overview of existing land use trends for Kyiv city based on analytical data and scientific assumptions. The author believes that this research will be beneficial for government organizations, local government authorities, international organizations, private institutions, and researchers. The goal of the research paper is to build a solid scientific model based on a general understanding of underlying economic challenges of efficient land use considering past data, short-term and long-term planning. The paper has an overview of city planning documentation and city statistical data in the context of real estate, urban population, economic data, including research of real estate and currency exchange rate data to median salary in Kyiv starting from the 2000s. It is important not to put too much focus on the existing models and systems, as they rely too much on the assumptions and complicated calculations that are hard to make use of in real-world planning. Instead, we build our research on real-world data and developed a forecast for the size of investment in land use, average real estate prices for the next 5 years. The paper noted an existing problem of inconsistency of the existing norms and regulations in Ukraine concerning rational and effective land use and planning, especially for local authorities and commercial organizations. The author substantiates why the economy in the context of urbanization needs a new look. The paper uses the planning of Kyiv city. It is a suitable example of a developing city, so the proposed model can be developed based on the city’s economic and land use data. This research can help solve the existing problems of urbanization in Ukraine and have a positive impact on the economic development of the city and the region.
{"title":"Economic aspects of land use in the Kyiv and suburban areas","authors":"V. Nazarenko","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.077","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author has focused on analyzing the current state of land use by types of enterprises’ economic activity, regional economic and financial data to propose a new robust model for cost-effective land use planning for commercial and non-commercial enterprises. The research results can serve as an important material for the decision-making process on how to develop the land and the city areas in the context of new global economic development. It provides extensive overview of existing land use trends for Kyiv city based on analytical data and scientific assumptions. The author believes that this research will be beneficial for government organizations, local government authorities, international organizations, private institutions, and researchers. The goal of the research paper is to build a solid scientific model based on a general understanding of underlying economic challenges of efficient land use considering past data, short-term and long-term planning. The paper has an overview of city planning documentation and city statistical data in the context of real estate, urban population, economic data, including research of real estate and currency exchange rate data to median salary in Kyiv starting from the 2000s. It is important not to put too much focus on the existing models and systems, as they rely too much on the assumptions and complicated calculations that are hard to make use of in real-world planning. Instead, we build our research on real-world data and developed a forecast for the size of investment in land use, average real estate prices for the next 5 years. The paper noted an existing problem of inconsistency of the existing norms and regulations in Ukraine concerning rational and effective land use and planning, especially for local authorities and commercial organizations. The author substantiates why the economy in the context of urbanization needs a new look. The paper uses the planning of Kyiv city. It is a suitable example of a developing city, so the proposed model can be developed based on the city’s economic and land use data. This research can help solve the existing problems of urbanization in Ukraine and have a positive impact on the economic development of the city and the region.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44136153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-03DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.069
R. Mamchur, Y. Tkachenko
The processes of globalization, technology improvement and increasing competition put banks and insurance companies in need of increasing and changing the range of their services. The requirement to increase the level of profitability of their own activities stimulates the integration processes of banks and insurance companies and is one of the options to increase the supply of financial assets and increase demand for them. Was determined that when considering the integration processes between banks and insurance companies, it is important to study such areas of cooperation as the joint formation and use of financial resources, the creation of joint financial products and the conduct of joint marketing policy. During the analysis was proved, that bank deposits occupy the largest share among all other financial instruments and, as a result, provide insurers with the largest share of financial income, and investing in the capital of insurance companies remains a priority source of credit and investment resources for banks. The article proves that in Ukraine the most promising in the functioning of banks and insurance companies is a form of cooperation such as banсassurance, as the population has a greater demand for banking products and trusts more banks than insurance companies do. This concept of cooperation will lead to a synergistic effect, i.e. the demand for the purchase of one product (banking) will facilitate the purchase of another (insurance), which is the main purpose of bancassurance. The study identified the main benefits of cooperation between banks and insurance companies, including increased service because of a combination of banking and insurance products, providing non-traditional banking services, creating sources of additional income, reducing the cost of certain insurance services.
{"title":"Analysis of integration processes of banking institutions and insurance companies in Ukraine","authors":"R. Mamchur, Y. Tkachenko","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.069","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of globalization, technology improvement and increasing competition put banks and insurance companies in need of increasing and changing the range of their services. The requirement to increase the level of profitability of their own activities stimulates the integration processes of banks and insurance companies and is one of the options to increase the supply of financial assets and increase demand for them. Was determined that when considering the integration processes between banks and insurance companies, it is important to study such areas of cooperation as the joint formation and use of financial resources, the creation of joint financial products and the conduct of joint marketing policy. During the analysis was proved, that bank deposits occupy the largest share among all other financial instruments and, as a result, provide insurers with the largest share of financial income, and investing in the capital of insurance companies remains a priority source of credit and investment resources for banks. The article proves that in Ukraine the most promising in the functioning of banks and insurance companies is a form of cooperation such as banсassurance, as the population has a greater demand for banking products and trusts more banks than insurance companies do. This concept of cooperation will lead to a synergistic effect, i.e. the demand for the purchase of one product (banking) will facilitate the purchase of another (insurance), which is the main purpose of bancassurance. The study identified the main benefits of cooperation between banks and insurance companies, including increased service because of a combination of banking and insurance products, providing non-traditional banking services, creating sources of additional income, reducing the cost of certain insurance services.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43656123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-03DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.118
H. Kharchenko, O. Mazur
he article substantiates and analyzes the main approaches to the interpretation of economic categories “investment support” and “investment support for development”. Peculiarities of investment support for domestic enterprises engaged in the production of organic products are analyzed in the article. The necessity and prospects for the development of organic production of agri-food products as an innovative direction of agrarian business are substantiated. It has been proven that the investment support of organic agricultural enterprises involves systematic management and includes several interrelated components. The expediency of determining the sources and volumes of investment resources that can be attracted by the enterprise for the production of organic products is substantiated; priority areas for the development of effective methods of using investment resources have been identified. The main types of investments aimed at the production of organic products are identified. Theoretical and practical aspects of organic production in Ukraine are considered. The main indicators of organic production by domestic producers are analyzed. The main types of organic products in Ukraine, the total number of certified enterprises, and the area involved in the production of organic products are identified. The main ecological, economic, and social advantages of organic production are described. The main factors hindering the attraction of investments in the development of organic production are investigated. The system of financial, economic, organizational, social, and legal measures that will ensure the formation of a system of investment support for the development of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of organic products were offered.
{"title":"Conceptual bases of investment support of organic production development in agricultural enterprises","authors":"H. Kharchenko, O. Mazur","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.03.118","url":null,"abstract":"he article substantiates and analyzes the main approaches to the interpretation of economic categories “investment support” and “investment support for development”. Peculiarities of investment support for domestic enterprises engaged in the production of organic products are analyzed in the article. The necessity and prospects for the development of organic production of agri-food products as an innovative direction of agrarian business are substantiated. It has been proven that the investment support of organic agricultural enterprises involves systematic management and includes several interrelated components. The expediency of determining the sources and volumes of investment resources that can be attracted by the enterprise for the production of organic products is substantiated; priority areas for the development of effective methods of using investment resources have been identified. The main types of investments aimed at the production of organic products are identified. Theoretical and practical aspects of organic production in Ukraine are considered. The main indicators of organic production by domestic producers are analyzed. The main types of organic products in Ukraine, the total number of certified enterprises, and the area involved in the production of organic products are identified. The main ecological, economic, and social advantages of organic production are described. The main factors hindering the attraction of investments in the development of organic production are investigated. The system of financial, economic, organizational, social, and legal measures that will ensure the formation of a system of investment support for the development of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of organic products were offered.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42842726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.090
Oksana Haniailo, Victoria Karasiuk
In recent decades one of the forms of small innovative entrepreneurship has become more widespread in the world – a startup. In order to stimulate the development of this industry, one of the priority areas of reforms is to create favorable tax conditions for startups. Сreating such conditions will be a direct way to attract investment in the national economy, both foreign and domestic. Such conditions will also contribute to the growth of gross domestic product and living standards of the population of a country. Startups today are developing small businesses in different countries. Large companies grow from them with potential for the future and competing products at the global level. Foreign experience shows that the application of simplified tax regimes is an important component in improving ecosystems for startups in any country. Ukraine has developed and implemented until 2030 the Strategy for the development of innovation, where startups are considered a structural part of the national innovation ecosystem. Within the framework of this Strategy was created a special legal and tax regime Diia City for IT companies and startups. That is why studying issues related to the conditions for the creation and operation of startups, their taxation, choosing a system that will reduce the tax burden, are relevant for the development of all innovative entrepreneurship. The article investigates acting taxation systems for startups in Ukraine and problems that arise in the application of the general and simplified taxation system and the new for Ukraine tax regime Diia City. The authors consider the key issues concerning the selection criteria for startups in the tax system which will allow them to reduce the tax burden. The article identifies a list of issues that need government support to improve the innovation ecosystem for startups in Ukraine.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF TAX INNOVATIONS FOR UKRAINIAN STARTUPS","authors":"Oksana Haniailo, Victoria Karasiuk","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.090","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades one of the forms of small innovative entrepreneurship has become more widespread in the world – a startup. In order to stimulate the development of this industry, one of the priority areas of reforms is to create favorable tax conditions for startups. Сreating such conditions will be a direct way to attract investment in the national economy, both foreign and domestic. Such conditions will also contribute to the growth of gross domestic product and living standards of the population of a country. Startups today are developing small businesses in different countries. Large companies grow from them with potential for the future and competing products at the global level. Foreign experience shows that the application of simplified tax regimes is an important component in improving ecosystems for startups in any country. Ukraine has developed and implemented until 2030 the Strategy for the development of innovation, where startups are considered a structural part of the national innovation ecosystem. Within the framework of this Strategy was created a special legal and tax regime Diia City for IT companies and startups. That is why studying issues related to the conditions for the creation and operation of startups, their taxation, choosing a system that will reduce the tax burden, are relevant for the development of all innovative entrepreneurship. The article investigates acting taxation systems for startups in Ukraine and problems that arise in the application of the general and simplified taxation system and the new for Ukraine tax regime Diia City. The authors consider the key issues concerning the selection criteria for startups in the tax system which will allow them to reduce the tax burden. The article identifies a list of issues that need government support to improve the innovation ecosystem for startups in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.070
Yevheniia Kaliuha, Oleksandr Kalyuga
In Ukraine the Labor Code (adopted in 1971) is currently in force, the content of which does not comply with the social and political requirements of the country as well as the international cooperation directions. Subsequently, 95 clarifications, additions and amendments have been made and Labor Code Draft has been developed. The article is devoted to applying control techniques, whose implementation is based on the Labor Code Draft innovations in line with scientifically developed and proven in practice, approaches to national and international standards. In the course of the study, two groups of methodological techniques (both generally scientific and own) have been proposed, with relevant examples of remuneration. The composition of methodological techniques is determined by generally scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling, abstraction and concretization, systems analysis, functional cost analysis. Own-organoleptic technique (inventory, control measurements of work performed, sample and continuous observations, technological and chemical‒technological control, examinations, official investigation, experiment); computational–analytical technique (economic analysis, statistical calculations, economic‒mathematical methods), documentary technique (information modeling, document research, in–house inspections, normative and legal regulation), generalization and implementation of control outcomes (documentation of intermediate control outcomes, analytical grouping, investigative and legal justification, systematic grouping, decision-making and control over their implementation) have been studied. Both characteristics and application of the control methodological techniques in line with the labor legislation innovations are illustrated by statistical figures of financial and economic activities in Ukraine, in particular the composition of the Labor Code Draft; innovations of the labor legislation draft, the unemployment rate in Ukraine over the last four years; types of employment contracts; advantages and disadvantages of remote work, etc. The application of the whole range of techniques for controlling wages should be used due to the Labor Code adoption, which is extremely important to provide its effectiveness, as their rational combination contributes to the reliable calculation, maintenance and payment of wages, increasing welfare as each employee, the enterprise and the country in general.
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL IN LINE WITH THE LABOR LEGISLATION INNOVATIONS","authors":"Yevheniia Kaliuha, Oleksandr Kalyuga","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.070","url":null,"abstract":"In Ukraine the Labor Code (adopted in 1971) is currently in force, the content of which does not comply with the social and political requirements of the country as well as the international cooperation directions. Subsequently, 95 clarifications, additions and amendments have been made and Labor Code Draft has been developed. The article is devoted to applying control techniques, whose implementation is based on the Labor Code Draft innovations in line with scientifically developed and proven in practice, approaches to national and international standards. In the course of the study, two groups of methodological techniques (both generally scientific and own) have been proposed, with relevant examples of remuneration. The composition of methodological techniques is determined by generally scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling, abstraction and concretization, systems analysis, functional cost analysis. Own-organoleptic technique (inventory, control measurements of work performed, sample and continuous observations, technological and chemical‒technological control, examinations, official investigation, experiment); computational–analytical technique (economic analysis, statistical calculations, economic‒mathematical methods), documentary technique (information modeling, document research, in–house inspections, normative and legal regulation), generalization and implementation of control outcomes (documentation of intermediate control outcomes, analytical grouping, investigative and legal justification, systematic grouping, decision-making and control over their implementation) have been studied. Both characteristics and application of the control methodological techniques in line with the labor legislation innovations are illustrated by statistical figures of financial and economic activities in Ukraine, in particular the composition of the Labor Code Draft; innovations of the labor legislation draft, the unemployment rate in Ukraine over the last four years; types of employment contracts; advantages and disadvantages of remote work, etc. The application of the whole range of techniques for controlling wages should be used due to the Labor Code adoption, which is extremely important to provide its effectiveness, as their rational combination contributes to the reliable calculation, maintenance and payment of wages, increasing welfare as each employee, the enterprise and the country in general.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69999034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.013
O. Pashchenko, O. Zharikova
Currently Ukrainian economy is characterized by an unstable situation caused by the political and economic situation in the country, as well as a by the pandemic, which led to irregularity in the population income distribution, which further affected consumption and its volume. The article examines irregularity in the distribution of household’s incomes. The research analysis reveals that there have been positive changes in the structure of cumulative income of urban and rural households in Ukraine recently. To put it more precisely, there is an increase in the share of wages, transfer payments in the form of benefits and subsidies and income from business activities along with the specific natural incomes and pensions decrease. However, factual statistical information contradicts the realities of our lives. Their structure in 2020 was analyzed and the share of wages in the household incomes formation is calculated. Indicators of socio–economic irregularity (Lorentz curve, Gini coefficient, decile coefficient) were studied. Compared to the developed world countries, the general level of Ukrainians’ income remains low. The main part of Ukrainian citizens’ income is spent on consumption since they have no opportunity to save. Recently, there has been a decrease in the book income from hired labor, and, therefore, most households conceal their income, which affects living standards and reduces revenues to the state budget. The dynamics of income and expenditure of urban and rural households in 2020 was also analyzed. It was found out that the vast majority of urban and rural households in the country spend their income on consumption and they have no ability to save. The main ways to reduce income inequality are indicated, namely: ending the war in the east of the country; increasing the tax burden for big business and the wealthiest sections of the population; deprivation of the oligarchs’ influence on the government, increase in wages; reducing unemployment; employment growth; reducing the level of corruption; development of small and medium business, creating equal opportunities for all sections of the population in education and health care.
{"title":"INEQUALITY IN THE HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN UKRAINE","authors":"O. Pashchenko, O. Zharikova","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.013","url":null,"abstract":"Currently Ukrainian economy is characterized by an unstable situation caused by the political and economic situation in the country, as well as a by the pandemic, which led to irregularity in the population income distribution, which further affected consumption and its volume. The article examines irregularity in the distribution of household’s incomes. The research analysis reveals that there have been positive changes in the structure of cumulative income of urban and rural households in Ukraine recently. To put it more precisely, there is an increase in the share of wages, transfer payments in the form of benefits and subsidies and income from business activities along with the specific natural incomes and pensions decrease. However, factual statistical information contradicts the realities of our lives. Their structure in 2020 was analyzed and the share of wages in the household incomes formation is calculated. Indicators of socio–economic irregularity (Lorentz curve, Gini coefficient, decile coefficient) were studied. Compared to the developed world countries, the general level of Ukrainians’ income remains low. The main part of Ukrainian citizens’ income is spent on consumption since they have no opportunity to save. Recently, there has been a decrease in the book income from hired labor, and, therefore, most households conceal their income, which affects living standards and reduces revenues to the state budget. The dynamics of income and expenditure of urban and rural households in 2020 was also analyzed. It was found out that the vast majority of urban and rural households in the country spend their income on consumption and they have no ability to save. The main ways to reduce income inequality are indicated, namely: ending the war in the east of the country; increasing the tax burden for big business and the wealthiest sections of the population; deprivation of the oligarchs’ influence on the government, increase in wages; reducing unemployment; employment growth; reducing the level of corruption; development of small and medium business, creating equal opportunities for all sections of the population in education and health care.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.025
T. Muzychenko, Yulia Kulyk
Improving the efficiency of agricultural production while reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment and natural resources can be achieved through the development of organic production as an alternative model of management. Unlike other methods of agriculture, organic production is based on the use of resource-saving technologies, minimization of mechanical tillage and eliminates the use of synthetic substances. The priority for organic agriculture is the use of materials and technologies that improve the ecological balance in natural systems and contribute to the creation of sustainable and balanced agro-ecological systems. The peculiarity of organic production is that the production, processing, packaging and storage of products are subject to certification by the relevant authorized institutions. The lack of own national standards for organic products necessitates certification with the help of international standards and national standards of other countries. Under such conditions, the products obtained are exported mainly to the countries of jurisdiction of the companies that have authorized the relevant certification bodies. In addition, the development of domestic organic production is complicated by the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework. Organic production allows implementing the concept of balanced development of the agricultural sector on the basis of socio-economic, natural resource balance and aims to provide society with safe and quality food, as well as preserving and improving the environment. The main goal of an organic agricultural enterprise, along with the production of organic products and meeting consumer demand, is to maximize profits. Profit generation is a continuous process that includes a set of actions to ensure the coordination of income and expenses of the enterprise in order to obtain and maximize their positive balance. Costs are the main limiter of profit and at the same time the main factor influencing the supply of organic products. The lack of developed standard documents for accounting for the costs of production of organic crop products necessitates the independent formation of a package of primary documents by business entities. At the same time, the standards of organic production, the requirements of current legislation on the production, circulation and labeling of organic plant products, the technology of its production must be taken into account. When determining the cost items, it is necessary not only to competently form their structure, but also to give comprehensive characteristics of the composition of each item. This is especially true of the specific costs of organic production. The use in practice of accounting for the proposed nomenclature of cost items will allow differentiating the costs provided by the technological conditions of organic production and allowed by law and the costs of which there are certain restrictions. This, in turn, will improve the information supp
{"title":"FEATURES OF FORMATION THE COSTS OF THE ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTS PRODUCTION","authors":"T. Muzychenko, Yulia Kulyk","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.025","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the efficiency of agricultural production while reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment and natural resources can be achieved through the development of organic production as an alternative model of management. Unlike other methods of agriculture, organic production is based on the use of resource-saving technologies, minimization of mechanical tillage and eliminates the use of synthetic substances. The priority for organic agriculture is the use of materials and technologies that improve the ecological balance in natural systems and contribute to the creation of sustainable and balanced agro-ecological systems. The peculiarity of organic production is that the production, processing, packaging and storage of products are subject to certification by the relevant authorized institutions. The lack of own national standards for organic products necessitates certification with the help of international standards and national standards of other countries. Under such conditions, the products obtained are exported mainly to the countries of jurisdiction of the companies that have authorized the relevant certification bodies. In addition, the development of domestic organic production is complicated by the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework. Organic production allows implementing the concept of balanced development of the agricultural sector on the basis of socio-economic, natural resource balance and aims to provide society with safe and quality food, as well as preserving and improving the environment. The main goal of an organic agricultural enterprise, along with the production of organic products and meeting consumer demand, is to maximize profits. Profit generation is a continuous process that includes a set of actions to ensure the coordination of income and expenses of the enterprise in order to obtain and maximize their positive balance. Costs are the main limiter of profit and at the same time the main factor influencing the supply of organic products. The lack of developed standard documents for accounting for the costs of production of organic crop products necessitates the independent formation of a package of primary documents by business entities. At the same time, the standards of organic production, the requirements of current legislation on the production, circulation and labeling of organic plant products, the technology of its production must be taken into account. When determining the cost items, it is necessary not only to competently form their structure, but also to give comprehensive characteristics of the composition of each item. This is especially true of the specific costs of organic production. The use in practice of accounting for the proposed nomenclature of cost items will allow differentiating the costs provided by the technological conditions of organic production and allowed by law and the costs of which there are certain restrictions. This, in turn, will improve the information supp","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.046
I. Lazaryshyna
The article is devoted to the topical and little‒studied problem of regulating scenarios of behavior of financial indicators with the use of analytical tools. To solve this problem, the article uses general scientific (dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach ‒ to characterize the current state of economic analysis and information needs in its results by the subjects of government). The dialectical and historical method is used to substantiate the emergence of modern analytical functions based on the evaluative (diagnostic) function. The combination of general scientific and specific research methods (dialectical, description, abstraction) allowed to identify and characterize the usefulness of analytical information. The application of the modeling method led to the development of a model of the integration dependence of liquidity, financial stability and asset turnover. Inductive and deductive methods are used to generalize trends in economic analysis in modern conditions. The application of the method of formal logic allowed to formulate proposals for improving the methodology of financial analysis, taking into account the scenario approach. The established relationship between the elements of the information system of enterprise management at the operational, tactical and strategic levels provided the prerequisites for a systematic assessment of opportunities to improve the quality of analytical tools through the use of modern functions. The practical significance of the results of the study is to reduce time and improve the quality of analytical conclusions in the financial management system of the enterprise.
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO REGULATING THE BEHAVIOR OF ANALYTICAL INDICATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES","authors":"I. Lazaryshyna","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.03-04.046","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the topical and little‒studied problem of regulating scenarios of behavior of financial indicators with the use of analytical tools. To solve this problem, the article uses general scientific (dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach ‒ to characterize the current state of economic analysis and information needs in its results by the subjects of government). The dialectical and historical method is used to substantiate the emergence of modern analytical functions based on the evaluative (diagnostic) function. The combination of general scientific and specific research methods (dialectical, description, abstraction) allowed to identify and characterize the usefulness of analytical information. The application of the modeling method led to the development of a model of the integration dependence of liquidity, financial stability and asset turnover. Inductive and deductive methods are used to generalize trends in economic analysis in modern conditions. The application of the method of formal logic allowed to formulate proposals for improving the methodology of financial analysis, taking into account the scenario approach. The established relationship between the elements of the information system of enterprise management at the operational, tactical and strategic levels provided the prerequisites for a systematic assessment of opportunities to improve the quality of analytical tools through the use of modern functions. The practical significance of the results of the study is to reduce time and improve the quality of analytical conclusions in the financial management system of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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