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Forensic Science International Mind and Law最新文献

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Reflections on treating detained young people during a pandemic 关于大流行期间治疗被拘留青年的思考
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100058
Anish R. Dube
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引用次数: 0
Situational Analysis of Forensic Mental Health in Bangladesh 孟加拉国法医心理健康状况分析
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1027893/v1
S. Ashraf, Yahia Md A, Md Shafikuzzaman Sajib, Z. Azdi
Forensic Mental Health in Bangladesh is an unattended domain of mental health services. With about 17% of the population suffering from mental disorders per year and more than 80 thousand prisoners in the country, there have not been any studies to look into forensic mental health situations. This research has given an overview of the health and legal systems through qualitative research focusing on a desk review and key informant interviews. Findings show that though there are guidelines in the law and regulatory codes in the judicial systems, implementing those guidelines is not seen in many cases. There are several areas in the health system in terms of capacity, service and resources which needs to be addressed by the government for supporting the healthcare providers, lawyers, judges and mentally ill or disabled people. Our study also portrayed the current referral mechanisms connecting both legal and health systems while addressing different cases of forensic mental health. Finally, discussing the implications of the findings, we presented recommendations from our study and other literature.
孟加拉国的法医精神卫生是一个无人值守的精神卫生服务领域。每年约有17%的人口患有精神疾病，全国有8万多名囚犯，没有任何关于法医精神健康状况的研究。本研究通过定性研究，重点关注案头审查和关键线人访谈，对卫生和法律系统进行了概述。调查结果表明，虽然司法系统的法律和规章中有指导方针，但在许多情况下没有执行这些指导方针。在能力、服务和资源方面，卫生系统中有几个领域需要政府解决，以支持卫生保健提供者、律师、法官和精神病患者或残疾人。我们的研究还描绘了目前连接法律和卫生系统的转诊机制，同时解决了不同的法医心理健康案件。最后，讨论了研究结果的含义，我们提出了我们的研究和其他文献的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Insanity Defense 精神错乱辩护
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108623056.015
G. Meynen
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引用次数: 1
TOC
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100042
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引用次数: 0
Caring for persons in detention suffering with mental illness during the Covid-19 outbreak 在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间照顾患有精神疾病的在押人员
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100013
Michael Liebrenz , Dinesh Bhugra , Anna Buadze , Roman Schleifer
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引用次数: 108
United States drug courts and opioid agonist therapy: Missing the target of overdose reduction 美国毒品法庭和阿片类激动剂治疗:错过了减少过量的目标
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100024
Joanne Csete
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引用次数: 2
Treating opioid use disorders in the criminal justice system with pharmacotherapy 用药物疗法治疗刑事司法系统中的阿片类药物使用障碍
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100009
Susan Schenk, Hedwig Eisenbarth, Louise Dixon

Background

People who suffer from opioid use disorders (illicit and prescription opioids) are disproportionately involved in criminal activities and a high percentage of those incarcerated suffer from these disorders. Despite the established efficacy of pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorders this intervention is infrequently offered to criminal justice populations. This review sets out to understand the nature of the relationship between opioid use disorders and criminal offending and the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in reducing both relapse and criminal recidivism, with a view to informing policy and practice.

Methods

A narrative review of the published literature in the area of opioid use, criminal offending, and pharmacotherapy efficacy, was undertaken.

Results

The evidence shows that (1) there is a high prevalence of opioid misuse in the criminal offending population; (2) criminal recidivism amongst those with an opioid use disorder is high (3) pharmacotherapy proves effective for opioid use disorders during and after incarceration, and (4) pharmacotherapy for offending populations decreases both relapse to drug-taking and criminal recidivism.

Conclusion

The findings show that responding to opioid use disorders in the criminal justice system with pharmacotherapy is warranted.

患有阿片类药物使用障碍(非法和处方阿片类药物)的人不成比例地参与犯罪活动，被监禁者中患有这些疾病的比例很高。尽管药物治疗对阿片类药物使用障碍具有既定的疗效，但很少向刑事司法人员提供这种干预措施。本综述旨在了解阿片类药物使用障碍与犯罪之间关系的本质，以及药物治疗在减少复发和犯罪累犯方面的功效，以期为政策和实践提供信息。方法对阿片类药物使用、犯罪和药物治疗疗效方面的已发表文献进行综述。结果:(1)犯罪人群中阿片类药物滥用的发生率较高;(2)阿片类药物使用障碍患者的再犯率较高;(3)药物治疗在监禁期间和监禁后证明对阿片类药物使用障碍有效;(4)药物治疗对犯罪人群的药物使用和再犯都有降低。结论研究结果表明，在刑事司法系统中，药物治疗对阿片类药物使用障碍的反应是有保证的。
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引用次数: 1
Fledgling psychopathy or just conduct problems? Commentary on the paper: Fledgling psychopaths at midlife: Forensic features, criminal careers, and coextensive psychopathology by Matt DeLisi, Alan J. Drury & Michael J. Elbert 刚出现的精神病还是行为问题?马特·德利西、艾伦·j·德鲁里和迈克尔·j·艾尔伯特的论文评论:初出青史的中年精神病患者:法医特征、犯罪生涯和广泛的精神病理学
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100020
Hedwig Eisenbarth, Caitlin Heesterman, Manjuparna Raychaudhuri, Kelly Shearer
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引用次数: 4
Black and minority mental health in the UK: Challenges and solutions 英国黑人和少数民族的心理健康:挑战和解决办法
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100036
Dinesh Bhugra , Rajiv Wijesuriya , Sam Gnanapragasam , Albert Persaud
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引用次数: 3
Mental health services in Shanghai during the COVID-19 outbreak 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间上海的精神卫生服务
Q1 Social Sciences
Forensic Science International Mind and Law
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100022
Yeqing Xu, Yang Shao, Jingjing Huang
{"title":"Mental health services in Shanghai during the COVID-19 outbreak","authors":"Yeqing Xu,&nbsp;Yang Shao,&nbsp;Jingjing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33816,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International Mind and Law","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9141717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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