Pub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.17398/2695-7728.36.345
Leyre Sáenz de Pipaón del Rosal
Desde el ámbito penal, se establecen una serie de garantías a favor del justiciable, pero -igualmente- hay una finalidad de tutela penal a una sociedad que clama protección y lucha contra la criminalidad. Abordamos, en este estudio, la relación de la enfermedad mental con los delitos contra la vida, poniendo de relieve que -con frecuencia- confundimos la enfermedad mental con peligrosidad, explicando el crimen en base a la dolencia que presenta el autor. Se hace necesario, en este sentido, ahondar en las posibles condiciones asociadas al hecho delictivo (etiología), así como a sus manifestaciones (fenomenología), procurando la prevención y tratamiento.
{"title":"El principio de legalidad ante el homicidio y la enfermedad mental: una visión criminológica","authors":"Leyre Sáenz de Pipaón del Rosal","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.345","url":null,"abstract":"Desde el ámbito penal, se establecen una serie de garantías a favor del justiciable, pero -igualmente- hay una finalidad de tutela penal a una sociedad que clama protección y lucha contra la criminalidad. Abordamos, en este estudio, la relación de la enfermedad mental con los delitos contra la vida, poniendo de relieve que -con frecuencia- confundimos la enfermedad mental con peligrosidad, explicando el crimen en base a la dolencia que presenta el autor. Se hace necesario, en este sentido, ahondar en las posibles condiciones asociadas al hecho delictivo (etiología), así como a sus manifestaciones (fenomenología), procurando la prevención y tratamiento.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84992495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.17398/2695-7728.36.729
Marinêz De Oliveira Xavier
O Contrato de transporte invoca interesse pela diversidade de elementos implicados na relação jurídica-contratual, desta forma, faz-se necessário, uma análise mais aprofundada de cada um dos seus elementos constitutivos com o claro objetivo de entender as vicissitudes que o afetam. Abordar os elementos constitutivos pessoais e elementos constitutivos formais, oferece-nos ferramentas importantes na construção dogmática da teoria geral desta modalidade contratual. O mesmo pode ser evidenciado como contrato de consumo e podemos salientar que a atividade transportista caracteriza-se como uma atividade essencial principalmente para o turismo, elemento de vital importância para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países do sul da Europa.
{"title":"O contrato de transporte de pessoas: elementos constitutivos e vicissitudes jurídicas relevantes","authors":"Marinêz De Oliveira Xavier","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.729","url":null,"abstract":"O Contrato de transporte invoca interesse pela diversidade de elementos implicados na relação jurídica-contratual, desta forma, faz-se necessário, uma análise mais aprofundada de cada um dos seus elementos constitutivos com o claro objetivo de entender as vicissitudes que o afetam. \u0000Abordar os elementos constitutivos pessoais e elementos constitutivos formais, oferece-nos ferramentas importantes na construção dogmática da teoria geral desta modalidade contratual. O mesmo pode ser evidenciado como contrato de consumo e podemos salientar que a atividade transportista caracteriza-se como uma atividade essencial principalmente para o turismo, elemento de vital importância para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países do sul da Europa.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89781736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.17398/2695-7728.36.695
Ana Belén Muñoz Rodríguez
En el presente trabajo analizamos cómo el avance la denominada inteligencia artificial ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de nuevas tecnologías que están incidiendo de manera directa en nuestro Sistema de Justicia. Partiendo de esta base, examinamos los diferentes sistemas de inteligencia artificial que operan en la actualidad en el mundo jurídico. Nos referimos a la predicción judicial y al uso de herramientas como Ross Intelligence –utilizada en los despachos de abogados–, Compas –capaz de predecir el posible nivel de reincidencia de un sujeto– o Prometea –utilizada para la resolución de casos de cierta complejidad–. El uso de estas tecnologías trae consigo la necesidad de adoptar un sistema compatible con los Derechos Fundamentales de los ciudadanos afectados, incluyendo aspectos como la protección de datos, la protección de la privacidad y la no discriminación. Por otro lado, nos ocupamos de la revolución que ha supuesto en el proceso penal la aplicación de medidas de investigación tecnológica como la intervención de las comunicaciones telemáticas, la videovigilancia o la grabación de comunicaciones, así como el aumento de las fuentes de prueba de naturaleza digital –mediante la aplicación Whatsapp– y el uso de la videoconferencia. The present study analyses how the advance of the so-called artificial intelligence has meant the development of a series of new technologies that are having a direct impact on our Justice System. On this basis, we examine the various artificial intelligence systems currently operating in the legal world. We refer to judicial prediction and the use of tools such as Ross Intelligence -used in law firms-, Compas -capable of predicting the possible level of recidivism of a subject- or Prometea -used for the resolution of cases that have a certain complexity. The use of these technologies brings with it the need to adopt a system compatible with the Fundamental Rights of the citizens concerned, including aspects such as data protection, privacy protection and non-discrimination. On the other hand, we deal with the revolution that the application of technological research measures such as the intervention of telematic communications has brought about in the criminal process, video surveillance or communication recording, as well as the increase of test sources of a digital nature -through Whatsapp- and the use of viodeconferencing.
在目前的工作中，我们分析了所谓的人工智能的进步是如何导致一系列直接影响我们司法系统的新技术的发展的。在此基础上，我们研究了目前在法律界运行的不同人工智能系统。我们指的是司法预测和工具的使用，如Ross Intelligence(在律师事务所中使用)、Compas(能够预测主体可能的再犯水平)或Prometea(用于解决一些复杂的案件)。这些技术的使用需要采用一种与受影响公民的基本权利相一致的系统，包括数据保护、隐私保护和非歧视等方面。另一方面,我们的革命提供了刑事诉讼程序中执行通信技术研究等干预措施因特网通信、监控录像或录音,以及数字来源性质测试—通过应用Whatsapp—视频和使用。本研究分析了所谓人工智能的发展如何意味着一系列新技术的发展，这些新技术对我们的司法系统有直接的影响。在此基础上，我们研究了目前在法律世界中运行的各种人工智能系统。我们指的是司法预测和使用诸如罗斯情报之类的工具——在律师事务所中使用——能够预测主体可能的再犯罪程度的指标针——或用于解决具有一定复杂性的案件的指标针。这些技术的使用需要采用一种符合有关公民基本权利，包括数据保护、隐私保护和非歧视等方面的制度。On the other hand, we deal with the revolution that the application of技术研究的监督机制干预措施你犯罪的about in the process of telematic communications, video surveillance or通讯记录,as well as the数字增加of test sources of nature -through Whatsapp - and the use of viodeconferencing。
{"title":"El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal","authors":"Ana Belén Muñoz Rodríguez","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.695","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo analizamos cómo el avance la denominada inteligencia artificial ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de nuevas tecnologías que están incidiendo de manera directa en nuestro Sistema de Justicia. Partiendo de esta base, examinamos los diferentes sistemas de inteligencia artificial que operan en la actualidad en el mundo jurídico. Nos referimos a la predicción judicial y al uso de herramientas como Ross Intelligence –utilizada en los despachos de abogados–, Compas –capaz de predecir el posible nivel de reincidencia de un sujeto– o Prometea –utilizada para la resolución de casos de cierta complejidad–. El uso de estas tecnologías trae consigo la necesidad de adoptar un sistema compatible con los Derechos Fundamentales de los ciudadanos afectados, incluyendo aspectos como la protección de datos, la protección de la privacidad y la no discriminación. Por otro lado, nos ocupamos de la revolución que ha supuesto en el proceso penal la aplicación de medidas de investigación tecnológica como la intervención de las comunicaciones telemáticas, la videovigilancia o la grabación de comunicaciones, así como el aumento de las fuentes de prueba de naturaleza digital –mediante la aplicación Whatsapp– y el uso de la videoconferencia. \u0000The present study analyses how the advance of the so-called artificial intelligence has meant the development of a series of new technologies that are having a direct impact on our Justice System. On this basis, we examine the various artificial intelligence systems currently operating in the legal world. We refer to judicial prediction and the use of tools such as Ross Intelligence -used in law firms-, Compas -capable of predicting the possible level of recidivism of a subject- or Prometea -used for the resolution of cases that have a certain complexity. The use of these technologies brings with it the need to adopt a system compatible with the Fundamental Rights of the citizens concerned, including aspects such as data protection, privacy protection and non-discrimination. On the other hand, we deal with the revolution that the application of technological research measures such as the intervention of telematic communications has brought about in the criminal process, video surveillance or communication recording, as well as the increase of test sources of a digital nature -through Whatsapp- and the use of viodeconferencing.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81487945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Régimen de las subastas en el mercado eléctrico mayorista de México","authors":"C. A. V. Martínez","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75157557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propuesta de transición energética para las Zonas No Interconectadas (ZNI) desde la sostenibilidad técnica","authors":"A. Arango-Manrique, C. Arango-Lemoine","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82249850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El papel que desempeña la tecnología en la construcción del nuevo modelo energético poscarbono","authors":"Albert Maydeu-Olivares","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83936526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los desafíos en la implementación de los contratos firmes y derechos de transmisión en el Mercado Eléctrico Regional","authors":"Carmen Elena Pineda Colorado","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88631852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compartición de infraestructura del sector de energía eléctrica para la prestación de los servicios de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en Colombia.","authors":"L. M. Zapata, S. O. Laverde","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85711210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85150409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generación distribuida para autoconsumo en Costa Rica:","authors":"William Villalobos Herrera","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"24 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86941769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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