Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895426
J. Hall, A. Rao
Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) are important in quantum information theory. While constructions of complete sets of d + 1 MUBs in Copfd are known when d is a prime power, it is unknown if such complete sets exist in non-prime power dimensions. It has been conjectured that sets of complete MUBs only exist in Copfd if a projective plane of size d also exists. We investigate the structure of MUBs using two algebraic tools: relation algebras and group rings. We construct two relation algebras from MUBs and compare these to relation algebras constructed from projective planes. We show several examples of complete sets of MUBs in Copfd, that when considered as elements of a group ring form a commutative monoid. We conjecture that complete sets of MUBs will always form a monoid if the appropriate group ring is chosen.
{"title":"The algebraic structure of Mutually Unbiased Bases","authors":"J. Hall, A. Rao","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895426","url":null,"abstract":"Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) are important in quantum information theory. While constructions of complete sets of d + 1 MUBs in Copfd are known when d is a prime power, it is unknown if such complete sets exist in non-prime power dimensions. It has been conjectured that sets of complete MUBs only exist in Copfd if a projective plane of size d also exists. We investigate the structure of MUBs using two algebraic tools: relation algebras and group rings. We construct two relation algebras from MUBs and compare these to relation algebras constructed from projective planes. We show several examples of complete sets of MUBs in Copfd, that when considered as elements of a group ring form a commutative monoid. We conjecture that complete sets of MUBs will always form a monoid if the appropriate group ring is chosen.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131612457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895653
Young-Sik Kim, Jung-Soo Chung, Jong-Seon No
In this paper, we propose a method to construct sequence family Sr = {tr1m ([trmn (alphat) + trmn (balphadt)]r) | b isin Fpn, 0 les t < pn - 1} with large linear span from a sequence family S1, where gcd(r, pm - 1) = 1. Let T = (pn - 1)/(pm - 1). If dT = T mod pn - 1, the correlation distributions of families Sr are the same. Two examples of decimation factor d satisfying the condition dT = T mod pn - 1 are given and the linear span of the ternary sequences in Sr with d = 2pm - 1 is derived for some cases.
本文提出了一种构造序列族Sr = {tr1 m ([trm n (alpha) + trm n (alpha)]r) | bisin Fp n, 0 les t < pn - 1}具有大线性张成的序列族S1的方法,其中gcd(r, pm - 1) = 1。设T = (pn - 1)/(pm - 1),若dT = T模取pn - 1,则Sr族的相关分布相同。给出了抽取因子d满足条件dT = T mod pn - 1的两个例子,并给出了Sr中d = 2pm - 1的三元序列的线性张成空间。
{"title":"New construction of p-ary sequence family with large linear span","authors":"Young-Sik Kim, Jung-Soo Chung, Jong-Seon No","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895653","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a method to construct sequence family S<sub>r</sub> = {tr<sub>1</sub> <sup>m</sup> ([tr<sub>m</sub> <sup>n</sup> (alpha<sup>t</sup>) + tr<sub>m</sub> <sup>n</sup> (balpha<sup>dt</sup>)]<sup>r</sup>) | b isin F<sub>p</sub> <sup>n</sup>, 0 les t < p<sup>n</sup> - 1} with large linear span from a sequence family S<sub>1</sub>, where gcd(r, p<sup>m</sup> - 1) = 1. Let T = (p<sup>n</sup> - 1)/(p<sup>m</sup> - 1). If dT = T mod p<sup>n</sup> - 1, the correlation distributions of families S<sub>r</sub> are the same. Two examples of decimation factor d satisfying the condition dT = T mod p<sup>n</sup> - 1 are given and the linear span of the ternary sequences in S<sub>r</sub> with d = 2p<sup>m</sup> - 1 is derived for some cases.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121198344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895375
Y. Nakao, K. Ishibashi, R. Kohno
We propose a new scheme for collaborative (or cooperative) communications using bit-Interleaved coded differential PSK with cyclic delay diversity in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). bit-interleaved coded DPSK with cyclic delay diversity in OFDM can cope with the increased frequency selectivity, and enable picking up the spatial diversity in frequency-selectivity channels with unknown delay spread, conditioned on the minimum free distance dfree of the convolutional codes. Therefore, we show that our proposed collaborative technique can obtain an arbitrary number of diversity to dfree by transforming the spatial diversity into frequency diversity. Beside this scheme does not need channel estimation and recognition of the number of collaborative nodes.
{"title":"Collaborative communications using bit-Interleaved coded DPSK with cyclic delay diversity","authors":"Y. Nakao, K. Ishibashi, R. Kohno","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895375","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new scheme for collaborative (or cooperative) communications using bit-Interleaved coded differential PSK with cyclic delay diversity in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). bit-interleaved coded DPSK with cyclic delay diversity in OFDM can cope with the increased frequency selectivity, and enable picking up the spatial diversity in frequency-selectivity channels with unknown delay spread, conditioned on the minimum free distance dfree of the convolutional codes. Therefore, we show that our proposed collaborative technique can obtain an arbitrary number of diversity to dfree by transforming the spatial diversity into frequency diversity. Beside this scheme does not need channel estimation and recognition of the number of collaborative nodes.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128481074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895410
W. Uemura, Y. Kuga, M. Murata
On an ad-hoc network which is consisted of movable nodes, the network topology is dynamic because each node is adaptive. So we must maintain the routing table in order to send a packet. In proactive routing protocols, each node exchanges their routing information in order to maintain the routing tables. In this type of protocol, we can send a packet quickly, but a lot of control packets are needed. So the battery life is short. On the other hand, in reactive routing protocols, a node starts making the routing table after receiving a packet sending request. So this protocol takes a lot of seconds to send a packet. In this paper, we focus on the cause that changes the routing table. Because we should update the routing table only when the node moves, we propose a novel routing protocol which has the acceleration information from the sensor. And a node exchanges the routing table only if it moves. We apply it to the surveillance camera system at a parking lot.
{"title":"A novel ad-hoc network routing protocol with an acceleration sensor","authors":"W. Uemura, Y. Kuga, M. Murata","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895410","url":null,"abstract":"On an ad-hoc network which is consisted of movable nodes, the network topology is dynamic because each node is adaptive. So we must maintain the routing table in order to send a packet. In proactive routing protocols, each node exchanges their routing information in order to maintain the routing tables. In this type of protocol, we can send a packet quickly, but a lot of control packets are needed. So the battery life is short. On the other hand, in reactive routing protocols, a node starts making the routing table after receiving a packet sending request. So this protocol takes a lot of seconds to send a packet. In this paper, we focus on the cause that changes the routing table. Because we should update the routing table only when the node moves, we propose a novel routing protocol which has the acceleration information from the sensor. And a node exchanges the routing table only if it moves. We apply it to the surveillance camera system at a parking lot.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"381 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115910233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895621
F. Vatta, A. Graell i Amat, A. Banerjee, D. Costello
In this paper, we address the design of turbo codes employing nonsystematic constituent encoders. Nonsystematic encoders have superior effective free distances compared to equivalent systematic encoders of the same complexity, and hence they are capable of achieving lower error floors. We derive bounds on the effective free distance of turbo codes employing nonsystematic constituent encoders and compare their distance and convergence properties with systematic turbo codes.
{"title":"Nonsystematic turbo codes: Design and bounds on effective free distance","authors":"F. Vatta, A. Graell i Amat, A. Banerjee, D. Costello","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895621","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the design of turbo codes employing nonsystematic constituent encoders. Nonsystematic encoders have superior effective free distances compared to equivalent systematic encoders of the same complexity, and hence they are capable of achieving lower error floors. We derive bounds on the effective free distance of turbo codes employing nonsystematic constituent encoders and compare their distance and convergence properties with systematic turbo codes.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117065869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895504
C. Fukao, M. Sasaki, K. Ohno, M. Itami
This paper discusses a ranging technique of Ultra Wideband (UWB) system. The Energy Detection (ED) and Matched Filter (MF) are common techniques as UWB pulse detection methods in TOA (Time of Arrival) ranging system. The two-step TOA estimation is combined the ED and the MF. The two-step detection enables higher ranging accuracy than the ED with the simpler receiver structure than the MF. In this paper, the modified two-step estimation is investigated. A dual window and a sampling interval compensation technique are proposed in the ED and the MF, respectively. The performances of MAE (Mean Absolute Error) are improved in the IEEE802.15.4a system.
{"title":"Improving ranging accuracy by two-step TOA estimation for UWB radio","authors":"C. Fukao, M. Sasaki, K. Ohno, M. Itami","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895504","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a ranging technique of Ultra Wideband (UWB) system. The Energy Detection (ED) and Matched Filter (MF) are common techniques as UWB pulse detection methods in TOA (Time of Arrival) ranging system. The two-step TOA estimation is combined the ED and the MF. The two-step detection enables higher ranging accuracy than the ED with the simpler receiver structure than the MF. In this paper, the modified two-step estimation is investigated. A dual window and a sampling interval compensation technique are proposed in the ED and the MF, respectively. The performances of MAE (Mean Absolute Error) are improved in the IEEE802.15.4a system.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116765694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895655
A. Johansen, T. Helleseth
The crosscorrelation between two m-sequences of period pm - 1 that differ by a decimation d is a well studied problem. In 1970 Trachtenberg showed that for odd m the two decimations d = (p2k + 1)/2 and d = (p3k + 1)/(pk + 1) have three-valued crosscorrelation and their correlation distribution was determined. This result was extended by Helleseth to the case m/ gcd(m, k) odd and who noted that the long and complicated proof of Trachtenberg could be modified to this case. We present a more direct and self-contained short proof of Helleseth's generalization of Trachtenberg's result for the second case. Furthermore, we show that the decimation d = (p5k +1)/(pk +1) has at most five-valued crosscorrelation when m/ gcd(m, k) is odd.
{"title":"Crosscorrelation of m-sequences with decimation d = (pl + 1)/(pk + 1)","authors":"A. Johansen, T. Helleseth","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895655","url":null,"abstract":"The crosscorrelation between two m-sequences of period pm - 1 that differ by a decimation d is a well studied problem. In 1970 Trachtenberg showed that for odd m the two decimations d = (p2k + 1)/2 and d = (p3k + 1)/(pk + 1) have three-valued crosscorrelation and their correlation distribution was determined. This result was extended by Helleseth to the case m/ gcd(m, k) odd and who noted that the long and complicated proof of Trachtenberg could be modified to this case. We present a more direct and self-contained short proof of Helleseth's generalization of Trachtenberg's result for the second case. Furthermore, we show that the decimation d = (p5k +1)/(pk +1) has at most five-valued crosscorrelation when m/ gcd(m, k) is odd.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115848598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895479
S. Miyake, J. Honda, H. Yamamoto
Linear code linear programming (LCLP) proposed by Feldman is one of the promising methods to implement the lossy source coding process efficiently. In the encoding and decoding of a lossy source code constructed by sparse matrices, we propose auxiliary methods to obtain approximate optimal values in the case where the output of LCLP takes non-integer values. In a simulation, the proposed method attains smaller average distortions than the time-sharing bound.
{"title":"Application of LCLP to lossy source coding","authors":"S. Miyake, J. Honda, H. Yamamoto","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895479","url":null,"abstract":"Linear code linear programming (LCLP) proposed by Feldman is one of the promising methods to implement the lossy source coding process efficiently. In the encoding and decoding of a lossy source code constructed by sparse matrices, we propose auxiliary methods to obtain approximate optimal values in the case where the output of LCLP takes non-integer values. In a simulation, the proposed method attains smaller average distortions than the time-sharing bound.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126073742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895651
Ying Li, Yen-Wen Huang
An extension of Golay's two pair recursive construction of biphase complementary sequences to general complex alphabets is proposed. There are no restrictions on the alphabets, structures and lengths of the two component complementary pairs. Golay complementary sequences of various QAM constellations can be obtained, including new QAM Golay sequences from non-standard QPSK Golay pairs. Three parameters in the construction allow for flexible zero insertions.
{"title":"Extension of Golay's two pair construction for general complex complementary sequences","authors":"Ying Li, Yen-Wen Huang","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895651","url":null,"abstract":"An extension of Golay's two pair recursive construction of biphase complementary sequences to general complex alphabets is proposed. There are no restrictions on the alphabets, structures and lengths of the two component complementary pairs. Golay complementary sequences of various QAM constellations can be obtained, including new QAM Golay sequences from non-standard QPSK Golay pairs. Three parameters in the construction allow for flexible zero insertions.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122032518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895376
K. Ishibashi, K. Ishii, H. Ochiai
The use of the spatial diversity is known to greatly improve the performance over the quasi-static wireless channel. In this paper, we propose a new coded cooperation protocol based on rate-compatible turbo codes. We consider the communication scenario to take place between clusters of nearby nodes with single antenna and demonstrate by a simple example that the diversity gain may be realized by using our proposed approach similar to the conventional approach based on traditional space-time codes. Moreover, our proposed approach requires only a simple modification of the metric calculation to realize the collaborative diversity.
{"title":"Collaborative diversity enhancements using rate-compatible turbo codes","authors":"K. Ishibashi, K. Ishii, H. Ochiai","doi":"10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITA.2008.4895376","url":null,"abstract":"The use of the spatial diversity is known to greatly improve the performance over the quasi-static wireless channel. In this paper, we propose a new coded cooperation protocol based on rate-compatible turbo codes. We consider the communication scenario to take place between clusters of nearby nodes with single antenna and demonstrate by a simple example that the diversity gain may be realized by using our proposed approach similar to the conventional approach based on traditional space-time codes. Moreover, our proposed approach requires only a simple modification of the metric calculation to realize the collaborative diversity.","PeriodicalId":338675,"journal":{"name":"2008 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128047362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}