Pub Date : 2019-09-16DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.CH6
Jochen Hung, M. Hampton, Peppino Ortoleva, J. V. Eijnatten, Lennart Weibull
Europe witnessed fundamental changes in its media landscape during the 1920s, namely the development of radio as a mass medium, the introduction of sound film and the dramatic growth of the press and the cinema. However, these changes developed very unevenly all over Europe, differing not only between nation states, but also between regions and between the countryside and metropolitan areas. These developments were often observed critically by political and cultural elites, who warned of the corrosive effects of “mass culture.” Throughout Europe, censorship measures were implemented to save the population from the supposedly corrosive influence of popular entertainment.
{"title":"Modernization, Democratization and Politicization","authors":"Jochen Hung, M. Hampton, Peppino Ortoleva, J. V. Eijnatten, Lennart Weibull","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.CH6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.CH6","url":null,"abstract":"Europe witnessed fundamental changes in its media landscape during the 1920s, namely the development of radio as a mass medium, the introduction of sound film and the dramatic growth of the press and the cinema. However, these changes developed very unevenly all over Europe, differing not only between nation states, but also between regions and between the countryside and metropolitan areas. These developments were often observed critically by political and cultural elites, who warned of the corrosive effects of “mass culture.” Throughout Europe, censorship measures were implemented to save the population from the supposedly corrosive influence of popular entertainment.","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124469816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-16DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.CH18
Christian Oggolder, Niels Brügger, Monika Metyková, Ramón Salaverría, E. Siapera
{"title":"The Emergence of the Internet and the End of Journalism?","authors":"Christian Oggolder, Niels Brügger, Monika Metyková, Ramón Salaverría, E. Siapera","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.CH18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.CH18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117234793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch9
Nelson Ribeiro, H. Wagner, A. Morriss
{"title":"International Radio Broadcasting During World War II","authors":"Nelson Ribeiro, H. Wagner, A. Morriss","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122844246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch19
Risto Kunelius, Olivier Baisnée, Sersgio Splendore
{"title":"Professionalisms and Journalism History","authors":"Risto Kunelius, Olivier Baisnée, Sersgio Splendore","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128449593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.CH10
M. Cronqvist, H. Wagner, K. Skoog, Hugh Chignell, Christoph Hilgert
{"title":"Media After 1945","authors":"M. Cronqvist, H. Wagner, K. Skoog, Hugh Chignell, Christoph Hilgert","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.CH10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.CH10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124369593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch1
J. Wilke, Jaume Guillamet, Svennik Høyer, Nils E. Øy
{"title":"Struggles over “Press Freedom” and “Public Spheres”","authors":"J. Wilke, Jaume Guillamet, Svennik Høyer, Nils E. Øy","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124511988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch20
C. Barrera, Michael Harnischmacher
{"title":"The Development of Journalism Education in Europe","authors":"C. Barrera, Michael Harnischmacher","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114807728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.CH2
A. Cawley, H. Lima, O. Kruglikova, Thomas Birkner
This chapter examines the emergence of the popular press in Europe in the late-1800s and early-1900s. It considers commonalities and variances in how the popular press developed in four distinctive case-study countries: Britain, Portugal, Russia, and Germany. The case-studies offer west/east and large/small nation perspectives on the popular press’s emergence, and represent a range of technological, political, economic, cultural and social contexts to the reshaping of the newspaper as a mass media form. The chapter also highlights the advanced industrial basis of newspaper production and distribution, as well as the professionalization of journalism, that supported the popular press’s growth.
{"title":"The “New” Newspapers","authors":"A. Cawley, H. Lima, O. Kruglikova, Thomas Birkner","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.CH2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.CH2","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the emergence of the popular press in Europe in the late-1800s and early-1900s. It considers commonalities and variances in how the popular press developed in four distinctive case-study countries: Britain, Portugal, Russia, and Germany. The case-studies offer west/east and large/small nation perspectives on the popular press’s emergence, and represent a range of technological, political, economic, cultural and social contexts to the reshaping of the newspaper as a mass media form. The chapter also highlights the advanced industrial basis of newspaper production and distribution, as well as the professionalization of journalism, that supported the popular press’s growth.","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114960244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch14
R. Franquet, G. Richeri, M. Hibberd
{"title":"The Introduction of Commercial Broadcasting to Europe","authors":"R. Franquet, G. Richeri, M. Hibberd","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125894220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.1002/9781119161783.ch17
K. Sarikakis, Olga Kolokytha
{"title":"EU Democratic Deficits","authors":"K. Sarikakis, Olga Kolokytha","doi":"10.1002/9781119161783.ch17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119161783.ch17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338935,"journal":{"name":"The Handbook of European Communication History","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126574409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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