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REVIEW OF CLOUD DATABASE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES 回顾云数据库的优势和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.14
Szymon DZIUBAK
The volume of data is increasing rapidly, that is why using cloud computing to store and process data may be inevitable. Providers offer many database services in public cloud that include many types of traditional relational and non-relational databases, as well as special purpose databases. Organizations can then migrate their data to cloud databases, however, decisions makers need to be aware of cloud benefits and challenges. Data in cloud is globally distributed, computing resources can be scaled up or down according to demand, cloud providers guarantee high level of service availability, many manual database administration tasks are automated. Data partitioning, replication and scaling ensure high performance. Certain applications of databases are cheaper than in private environments, however, sometimes using cloud database may be more expensive. Security is considered as a one of the main cloud database concerns due to storing data in external infrastructure. Due to regulations, organizations have to consider data privacy issues. Shared infrastructure offered in cloud is beneficial, however, sometimes isolated environments are better for cloud databases.
数据量正在迅速增加,这就是为什么使用云计算来存储和处理数据可能是不可避免的。提供商在公共云中提供许多数据库服务,其中包括许多类型的传统关系和非关系数据库,以及特殊用途的数据库。然后,组织可以将其数据迁移到云数据库,但是,决策者需要意识到云的好处和挑战。云中的数据是全球分布的,计算资源可以根据需求伸缩,云提供商保证高水平的服务可用性,许多手动数据库管理任务是自动化的。数据分区、复制和扩展确保了高性能。某些数据库应用程序比在私有环境中更便宜,但是,有时使用云数据库可能更昂贵。由于将数据存储在外部基础设施中,安全性被认为是云数据库的主要关注点之一。由于法规的限制,组织必须考虑数据隐私问题。云中提供的共享基础设施是有益的,但是,有时孤立的环境更适合云数据库。
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引用次数: 0
The THE INFLUENCE OF LOGISTICS AND WEBSITE FUNCTIONALITY ON THE E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN’S RETAIL ENTERPRISE 物流与网站功能对哈萨克斯坦零售企业电子商务发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.19
Ilnara Tobakabylova, Zauresh Akhmetova
The proliferation of the Internet, as well as its utilization as a marketing tool, has led to a shift in traditional distribution channels from street-side stores to e-commerce. It is, therefore, essential to conduct in-depth research regarding the scope of e-commerce usage in order to develop a more efficient marketing strategy for retail entities. This paper aims to explore the parameters for a culture-driven marketing strategy in Kazakhstan, a country that is characterized by a high uncertainty avoidance culture. A qualitative data collection (n=250) for cross-sectional analysis of retail enterprises in Kazakhstan was conducted to identify cultural differences that may affect customers’ perception of marketing and logistics. This survey was divided into four main categories and the results of trust-based marketing strategies were analyzed through multiple regressions, t-tests and 95% confidence interval for p-value estimations. The findings revealed the lack of interest in the transparency level of the grocery retailers, as well as an inclination towards cash-on-delivery methods in risk aversive cultures.
互联网的普及,以及它作为一种营销工具的利用,已经导致传统的分销渠道从街边商店转向电子商务。因此,有必要对电子商务的使用范围进行深入研究,以便为零售实体制定更有效的营销策略。本文旨在探讨哈萨克斯坦文化驱动型营销策略的参数,哈萨克斯坦是一个以高度不确定性规避文化为特征的国家。对哈萨克斯坦零售企业的横断面分析进行了定性数据收集(n=250),以确定可能影响客户对营销和物流感知的文化差异。本次调查分为四大类,并通过多元回归、t检验和p值估计的95%置信区间对基于信任的营销策略的结果进行分析。调查结果显示,人们对杂货零售商的透明度水平缺乏兴趣,以及在厌恶风险的文化中倾向于货到付款的方式。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ISO 9001 ON FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY OF SMES OPERATING IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE iso 9001对podkarpackie省可再生能源部门中小企业财务流动性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.20
Grzegorz ZIMON, Mahdi SALEHI
The years 2020–2022 are a time of crises caused by pandemics and the war in Ukraine. In order to survive on the market, enterprises have been forced to introduce appropriate mechanisms that would allow them to run their business without disruption. Among the many tools or strategies that have been tested by various types and types of enterprises, quality management systems play an important role. They make it possible to improve the efficiency of managing the company's assets, retain contractors or lead to an improvement in financial results. Through the use of appropriate quality management systems, there is an improvement in the areas of receivables from customers and inventories. Mistakes made in inventory management create unnecessary costs and sometimes even stop sales. In turn, improper management of receivables reduces the financial liquidity of the company. Therefore, it is particularly important to introduce appropriate tools to improve the quality of management in these two areas. The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the functioning of enterprises during the crisis caused by the Covid pandemic. The analysis covered enterprises using quality management systems and entities that do not use such systems. The analysis showed that entities using quality management systems obtained better results regarding financial security.
2020-2022年是由流行病和乌克兰战争造成的危机时期。为了在市场上生存,企业被迫引入适当的机制,使它们能够不受干扰地经营业务。在各种类型和类型的企业检验过的众多工具或策略中,质量管理体系起着重要的作用。它们可以提高管理公司资产的效率,留住承包商或导致财务结果的改善。通过使用适当的质量管理体系,在客户应收账款和库存方面有所改善。库存管理中的错误会产生不必要的成本,有时甚至会导致销售停滞。反过来,应收账款管理不当降低了公司的财务流动性。因此,引入适当的工具来提高这两个领域的管理质量就显得尤为重要。本文的目的是分析和评估企业在Covid大流行造成的危机期间的运作。该分析涵盖了使用质量管理体系的企业和未使用质量管理体系的实体。分析表明,使用质量管理体系的实体在财务安全方面取得了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONSHORE WIND ENERGY INDUSTRY IN TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO 墨西哥塔毛利帕斯州陆上风能产业的趋势与发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.18
Lidia Elena REQUENA HERNANDEZ, Hugo Alberto SOLIS MARTINEZ, Lilian MUÑOZ LEDEZMA, Noé TOLEDO GONZALEZ, Humberto Raymundo GONZALEZ MORENO
The expansion of renewable energy has not changed, nor the fundamentals which they are ruled with, and their share in world electricity generation reached almost 27% in 2019; currently, solar PV and onshore wind are already the cheapest way to incorporate new electricity generating plants in most countries. Disruptions to the renewable energy supply chain, caused by the COVID-19 crisis, slowed the progress of any project globally during the first six months of 2020, however, plants construction and manufacturing activity intensified again starting in the second half of the year and logistical challenges were mostly resolved with the easing of cross-border restrictions. The purpose of this article is to carry out an analysis of the development of the energy market of the second renewable source with the highest installed capacity in Mexico and the first with highest installed capacity in Tamaulipas: onshore wind and its trends that predominate globally.
可再生能源的扩张没有改变,其统治的基本面也没有改变,2019年其在世界发电量中的份额达到近27%;目前,在大多数国家,太阳能光伏和陆上风能已经是最便宜的并入新发电厂的方式。2019冠状病毒肺炎危机造成的可再生能源供应链中断,在2020年上半年减缓了全球任何项目的进展,然而,从下半年开始,工厂建设和制造活动再次加剧,物流挑战随着跨境限制的放松而基本得到解决。本文的目的是对墨西哥装机容量第二高的可再生能源和塔毛利帕斯州装机容量第一高的可再生能源的能源市场发展进行分析:陆上风能及其在全球占主导地位的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (KM) ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR 知识管理对尼日利亚制造业组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.17
Olufemi OGUNKOYA, Abiodun ADEBAYO, Oluwatobi SOREMEKUN
This study aims to investigate the effect of knowledge management on organizational performance in Nigeria manufacturing sector. The research employed primary data sources, with a sample size of two hundred and twenty (220) completed and returned questionnaires. The collected cross-sectional data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and correlation coefficients, indicating that the overall regression model was appropriate. The finding shows that knowledge creation has a significant effect on organization performance in Nigeria manufacturing sector and it was also revealed that knowledge sharing has a significant effect on organization performance in Nigeria manufacturing sector. The study concluded that knowledge management is considered a crucial factor for the competitiveness of organizations in the current business environment. As a recommendation, organizations are advised to establish knowledge-sharing platforms such as databases, intranets, and training activities to facilitate efficient knowledge sharing among staff and different divisions within the organization.
本研究旨在探讨知识管理对尼日利亚制造业组织绩效的影响。该研究采用了原始数据来源,样本量为220份完成并返回的问卷。对收集到的截面数据进行描述性统计、多元回归和相关系数分析,表明整体回归模型是合适的。研究发现,知识创造对尼日利亚制造业组织绩效有显著影响,知识共享对尼日利亚制造业组织绩效也有显著影响。研究得出结论,知识管理被认为是当前商业环境中组织竞争力的关键因素。建议组织建立知识共享平台,如数据库、内部网和培训活动,以促进组织内员工和不同部门之间有效的知识共享。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN THE HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SPHERE 公私伙伴关系是吸引住房和公共领域投资的机制
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.15
Anna KONYEV, Olena DOLGALOVA
The purpose of the article is the selection and use of effective forms of public-private partnerships as a mechanism to attract investment in housing and communal sphere. The object of the study is the sector of housing and communal services. The subject of the study is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of public--private partnership in the field of housing and communal services. In solving the problems of the study there were used dialectical methods (analysis and synthesis, detailing and generalization, analogy, and modeling), as well as economic and statistical methods, methods of expert evaluations, observation. The article considers public-private partnership as a tool to attract investment in the sector of housing and communal services. The features of forms of public-private partnerships, as well as the benefits and risks for local governments and private businesses in housing and communal services. It was found that the use of effective forms of public-private partnerships will reduce the risks of investment private business and improve the level and quality of service of public utilities. The authors propose the use of effective forms of public-private partnership, which will reduce the risks of private business investment and improve the level and quality of public services in the housing and utilities sector.
这篇文章的目的是选择和使用有效的公私伙伴关系形式,作为吸引住房和公共领域投资的机制。这项研究的对象是住房和公共服务部门。该研究的主题是住房和公共服务领域公私伙伴关系过程中产生的一系列组织和经济关系。在解决研究问题时,运用了辩证方法(分析与综合、详细与概括、类比与建模),以及经济与统计方法、专家评价方法、观察法。 文章认为公私伙伴关系是吸引住房和公共服务部门投资的一种工具。公私伙伴关系形式的特点,以及地方政府和私营企业在住房和公共服务方面的利益和风险。研究发现,采用有效的公私伙伴关系形式,可以降低投资民营企业的风险,提高公用事业的服务水平和质量。作者建议采用有效的公私伙伴关系形式,这将减少私营企业投资的风险,提高住房和公用事业部门的公共服务水平和质量。
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引用次数: 0
SEQUENCE OF SELECTED QUALITY MANAGEMENT TOOLS TO ANALYZE QUALITIVE PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTS 选择质量管理工具分析产品质量问题的顺序
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.12
D. Siwiec, M. Straka, A. Pacana
Identification of causes of incompatibilities of the products treated with the powder method allows their elimination or minimization of those differences, which contributes to the improvement of the powder coating method and thus to the development of processes in the field of metallurgy. The aim of the article is to analyze the corrosion problem on the ventilator cover with the use of the sequence of selected quality management instruments (Ishikawa diagram and the 5Why method) and proposed actions to eliminate or minimize the problem and improve the powder coating process and organization within the workplace place of the selected company. The analysis was carried out at the request of the management of the Podkarpackie fan producer. The management wanted to analyze some of a problems in the simple and cheaper way, and thus in the enterprise this using the types of the method was not practiced. The management were wanted to analyze the problem with using these types of method because, in this enterprise, this was not practiced yet. The analysis of corrosion using the new sequence – Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method allowed, i.e.: appropriate analysis of the problem, identified the root cause of adequate problem and proposed the actions for the problem, thanks to which is possible to improve the powder coating process and a good organization workplace in the selected company. The sequence used and the proposed improvement actions can be used to analyze quality problems in other production and service companies.
确定粉末法处理的产品不相容的原因,可以消除或尽量减少这些差异,这有助于粉末涂层方法的改进,从而促进冶金领域工艺的发展。本文的目的是利用选定的质量管理工具(石川图和5Why法)的顺序分析通风机盖上的腐蚀问题,并提出消除或尽量减少问题的措施,并改进选定公司工作场所内的粉末涂装工艺和组织。该分析是应Podkarpackie风机生产商管理部门的要求进行的。管理层希望以简单和廉价的方式分析一些问题,因此在企业中这种使用类型的方法没有得到实践。管理层想要分析使用这些方法的问题,因为在这个企业中,这还没有被实践。腐蚀分析允许使用新的序列-石川图和5Why方法,即:适当分析问题,确定问题的根本原因,并提出解决问题的措施,这使得所选公司有可能改善粉末涂装工艺和良好的组织工作场所。所使用的序列和提出的改进措施可用于其他生产和服务公司的质量问题分析。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND SMES’ PERFORMANCE IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA 环境因素与尼日利亚奥贡州中小企业绩效
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.11
M. Ogunmuyiwa, A. Adetayo
The effect of environmental factors has engendered a lot of debate in the existing literature. This study examines the effect of environmental factors on SMEs performance in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study is premised on the dimensions of environmental factors, which are employees, shareholders, government support and competitive pressure. Survey research design, comprising of 218 business owners in Ijebu Ode and Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria was employed. The F-statistics (Fc = 32.931; P = 0.000) shows that environmental factors are strong determinants of SMEs performance. The findings further revealed that shareholders (Tc = 3.041; P < 0.05) and competitive pressure (Tc = -2.753; P < 0.05) are the critical factors determining SMEs performance in Ogun State, Nigeria while employees and government support are also significantly related to the performance of SMEs. Hence, business owners should pay more attention to the environment factors as well as competitive pressure and shareholders since these are the most critical measures of the environmental factors determining the performance of SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria.
环境因素的影响在现有文献中引起了很多争论。本研究考察了环境因素对尼日利亚奥贡州中小企业绩效的影响。这项研究的前提是环境因素的维度,即员工、股东、政府支持和竞争压力。调查研究设计由尼日利亚奥贡州Ijebu Ode和Ago Iwoye的218名企业主组成。F统计(Fc=32.931;P=0.000)表明,环境因素是中小企业绩效的重要决定因素。研究结果进一步表明,股东(Tc=3.041;P<0.05)和竞争压力(Tc=-2.753;P<0.05)是决定尼日利亚奥贡州中小企业绩效的关键因素,而员工和政府支持也与中小企业绩效显著相关。因此,企业主应该更多地关注环境因素以及竞争压力和股东,因为这些是决定尼日利亚奥贡州中小企业业绩的环境因素的最关键指标。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF UNIT PACKAGING VISUAL LAYER IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES 单元包装视觉层在营销活动中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.13
Konrad Smoleń
Packaging and its visual layer form a unique value for a product and have an impact on its image. The component elements of a visual layer are signs whose precise division is shown in a classification based on the structure and functions of signs. Every single sign of packaging has huge importance in the context of providing specific information designed to induce a potential buyer to make a purchase. The aim of this paper is to analyse and synthesise information pertaining to the signs of a unit packaging visual layer in relation to marketing activities – effective consumer communication and attractive product presentation. Considerations and findings presented herein may prove to be useful in the designing of packaging.
包装及其视觉层对产品形成了独特的价值,并对其形象产生了影响。视觉层的组成元素是符号,其精确划分显示在基于符号的结构和功能的分类中。在提供旨在诱导潜在买家进行购买的特定信息的背景下,包装的每一个标志都具有巨大的重要性。本文的目的是分析和综合与营销活动相关的单元包装视觉层标志的信息——有效的消费者沟通和有吸引力的产品展示。本文提出的考虑因素和发现可能对包装设计有用。
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引用次数: 0
MONETARY POLICY AND SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA 货币政策与尼日利亚中小企业绩效
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.7862/rz.2023.mmr.09
B. Ilo, Y. Soyebo, O. Olowofela
The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been known to play significant roles in promoting economic growth, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings among others, of both developed and developing economies. Monetary policy, on the other hand, actions and strategies employed by a central bank or monetary authority to control and regulate the money supply, interest rates, and credit conditions in an economy. This study therefore, examines how monetary policy affects the performance of SMEs in Nigeria based on the data covering the period from 1981–2020 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). ARDL captures both long-run equilibrium relationships and short-term dynamics, allowing researchers to examine the interplay between variables over time. The study found that monetary policy has not been a potent tool for promoting the performance SMEs in Nigeria
众所周知,中小企业在促进发达经济体和发展中经济体的经济增长、创造就业和外汇收入等方面发挥着重要作用。另一方面,货币政策是指中央银行或货币当局为控制和调节经济中的货币供应、利率和信贷条件而采取的行动和策略。因此,本研究基于1981年至2020年期间的数据,使用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)研究了货币政策如何影响尼日利亚中小企业的绩效。ARDL捕捉了长期均衡关系和短期动态,使研究人员能够研究变量之间随时间的相互作用。研究发现,货币政策并不是提高尼日利亚中小企业绩效的有力工具
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引用次数: 0
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Modern Management Review
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