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Clinical Experience of Ultrasound-Guided, Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy for Mammographic Microcalcifications: Combination with Wire Localization 超声引导、真空辅助乳腺活检治疗乳腺微钙化的临床经验:结合线定位
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.46268/JSU.2018.5.2.53
S. Ko, M. S. Shin, K. Chun, K. Rhee, Hee-Boong Park
Received July 9, 2018 Revised August 16, 2018 Accepted October 1, 2018 Purpose: This study examined the usefulness of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (Sono-guided VABB) for mammographic microcalcification. Methods: A total of 1,399 lesions of 1,364 patients with BI-RADS Category 4 Mammographic microcalcification were included. Most microcalcifications were not observed on ultrasound (99.4%). Sono-guided (or Mammo-guided) J-wire localization was first performed for the suspicious microcalcification area, and the location of the J-wire and calcification was determined with mammography in most cases (98.5%). Sono-guided VABB was performed after removing the J-wire without a stereotactic device. On the other hand, Sono-guided VABB was performed directly without J-wire localization when microcalcification lesions were identified by mass on ultrasonography (21 cases, 1.5%). In all cases, calcification was confirmed by specimen mammography and the pathology was performed. A follow-up examination was performed to confirm the presence of complications. Results: In 1,399 cases, 188 cases (13.4%) were diagnosed as a malignancy (153 cases of ductal carcinoma in situ, 32 cases of IDC and 3 cases of other cases). The remaining 1,211 cases (86.6%) were diagnosed as benign. There were no significant complications during follow up after VABB. Conclusion: Sono-guided VABB can be used effectively if combined with wire localization, even if mammographic microcalcification lesions are not fully identified by ultrasonography.
目的:本研究探讨超声引导下真空辅助乳腺活检(Sono-guided VABB)在乳腺微钙化中的应用价值。方法:1364例BI-RADS 4类乳腺x线微钙化患者共1399个病灶。超声检查未见微钙化(99.4%)。首先对可疑的微钙化区域进行超声引导(或乳腺x线引导)j线定位,大多数病例(98.5%)通过乳房x线检查确定j线和钙化的位置。超声引导下的VABB在去除j型丝后进行,无需立体定向装置。另一方面,超声引导下的VABB在超声肿块识别微钙化病变时直接行无j线定位(21例,1.5%)。在所有病例中,钙化都是通过乳房x光检查证实的,并进行了病理检查。进行随访检查以确认是否存在并发症。结果:1399例患者中,恶性肿瘤确诊188例(13.4%),其中导管原位癌153例,IDC 32例,其他3例。其余1211例(86.6%)诊断为良性。VABB术后随访无明显并发症。结论:超声引导下的VABB若能配合线定位,即使超声不能完全识别乳腺微钙化病变,也能有效应用。
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引用次数: 1
Ultrasound-guided Thrombin Injection in a Lower Extremity Pseudoaneurysm 超声引导下注射凝血酶治疗下肢假性动脉瘤
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.46268/JSU.2018.5.1.18
Min Seok Bae, Sang Hoo Lee, K. Park, Jae Hoon Lee
Purpose: A pseudoaneurysm has always been troublesome after cardiac angiography or trauma. Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection is a simple procedure without scarring and pain for a pseudoaneurysm. This paper describes the authors’ experiences of thrombin injection in patients with a pseudoaneurysm in the lower extremity. Methods: From January 2012 to March 2017, 11 patients with a pseudoaneurysm of the leg were included this study. Patients after coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary inter-vention, coiling of a cerebral aneurysm, extracorporeal circulation, and knee ligament sur-gery were eligible. Results: The mean age of the patients was 60.9 years. Eight patients developed a pseudoaneurysm in relation to cardiac catheterization and 8 patients had a pseudoaneurysm in the superficial femoral artery. Ultrasonography was used for diagnostic purposes in 10 patients. The mean size of the pseudoaneurysm was 2.5 cm and the mean amount of thrombin was 1980 u. Thromboembolism, including occlusion of the peripheral artery after the procedure, did not occur and there was no recurrence of the pseudoaneurysm after the procedure. The average number of hospital days from the procedure was 2.5 days. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection is a good option for treating a pseudoaneurysm and ultrasonography is essential for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up study of pseudoaneurysm.
目的:假性动脉瘤在心脏血管造影术或外伤后总是很麻烦。超声引导下凝血酶注射是一种治疗假性动脉瘤的简单方法,没有疤痕和疼痛。本文介绍了作者在下肢假性动脉瘤患者中注射凝血酶的经验。方法:自2012年1月至2017年3月,纳入11例腿部假性动脉瘤患者。冠状动脉造影、经皮冠状动脉介入治疗、脑动脉瘤盘绕、体外循环和膝关节韧带置换术后的患者符合条件。结果:患者平均年龄60.9岁。8名患者因心导管插入术出现假性动脉瘤,8名患者股浅动脉出现假性动脉炎。超声检查用于诊断10例患者。假性动脉瘤的平均大小为2.5cm,凝血酶的平均量为1980u。血栓栓塞,包括手术后外周动脉的闭塞,没有发生,手术后假性动脉瘤也没有复发。手术后平均住院天数为2.5天。结论:超声引导下凝血酶注射是治疗假性动脉瘤的良好选择,超声对假性动脉瘤诊断、治疗和随访研究至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasound Evaluation for Assessing Non-Thyroid Neck Masses 非甲状腺颈部肿块的超声评估
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.46268/JSU.2018.5.1.1
J. Jung
Neck masses are common findings that present in all age groups and have many causes, rang-ing from congenital to acquired, from cysts, inflammatory, infective to neoplastic disease, and encompassing any neck structure. Ultrasound (US) is the most common and first-step imaging method for evaluating neck masses in clinical practice. The advantages of US over other imaging techniques are its price and low patient burden. Although US is used ex-tensively to evaluate the thyroid and parathyroid pathology, it is useful for evaluating all masses within the head and neck, particularly the lymph nodes. US can be used to character-ize a neck mass under a real-time assessment, to guide percutaneous tissue sampling, and search for additional masses. Furthermore, US is the only imaging technique available that can be used for frequent routine follow-ups.
颈部肿块是所有年龄组的常见疾病,有多种原因,从先天性到后天性,从囊肿、炎症、感染性到肿瘤性疾病,包括任何颈部结构。超声(US)是临床上评估颈部肿块最常见的第一步成像方法。US相对于其他成像技术的优势在于其价格和低患者负担。尽管超声用于评估甲状腺和甲状旁腺的病理学,但它对评估头颈部的所有肿块,特别是淋巴结是有用的。US可用于在实时评估下确定颈部肿块的特征,指导经皮组织取样,并搜索其他肿块。此外,US是唯一可用于频繁常规随访的成像技术。
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引用次数: 0
Usefulness of Ultrasound in the Management of Thyroid Carcinoma 超声在甲状腺癌治疗中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.46268/JSU.2018.5.1.11
H. Youn, Sang Yull Kang, S. Jung
Since the late 1960s, ultrasonography (US) has been used increasingly in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with thyroid carcinoma. As a noninvasive, rapid, and easily reprodu-cible high-resolution imaging study, the use of US has expanded from the detection of non-palpable thyroid carcinoma to an examination of the lymph node basins for staging purposes and treatment planning, fine needle aspiration guidance, intraoperative localization of thyroid lesions and lymph nodes, and postoperative surveillance for recurrent thyroid carcinoma. The recent literature has shown that compared to radiologist-performed US, sur-geon-performed US is more accurate and suitable for thyroid carcinoma patients with lower local recurrence rates. This article reviews the clinical significance and usefulness of US in the management of patient with thyroid carcinoma.
自20世纪60年代末以来,超声在甲状腺癌患者的诊断和治疗中的应用越来越多。作为一项无创、快速且易于重复的高分辨率成像研究,超声的用途已从检测不可触及的甲状腺癌扩展到检查淋巴结池以进行分期和治疗计划、细针抽吸指导、甲状腺病变和淋巴结的术中定位,以及复发性甲状腺癌的术后监测。最近的文献表明,与放射科医生进行的US相比,外科医生进行的US更准确,更适合于局部复发率较低的甲状腺癌患者。本文综述超声在甲状腺癌患者治疗中的临床意义和作用。
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引用次数: 0
Two Cases of Cervical Lymphadenitis by Toxoplasma 弓形虫引起的宫颈淋巴结炎2例
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.46268/JSU.2018.5.1.23
S. C. Paik, Myeounghee Jeoung
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Acute toxoplasmosis is usually asymptomatic in immunocompetent hosts, but some people suffer from influen-za-like symptoms, fever, headache, and fatigue. The most common manifestation of toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent hosts is cervical lymphadenitis. The typical histology find-ings of toxoplasma lymphadenitis are found by a core needle biopsy. This paper reports two cases of toxoplasma lymphadenitis with a review of the clinical features, diagnostic method, and treatment of toxoplasmosis.
弓形虫病是由弓形虫引起的一种寄生虫病。急性弓形虫病在免疫活性宿主中通常是无症状的,但有些人会出现流感样症状、发烧、头痛和疲劳。弓形虫病在免疫活性宿主中最常见的表现是颈部淋巴结炎。弓形虫淋巴结炎的典型组织学发现是通过核心针活检发现的。本文报告两例弓形虫淋巴结炎,并对弓形虫病的临床特点、诊断方法和治疗进行综述。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Surgical Ultrasound
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