首页 > 最新文献

India in a Warming World最新文献

英文 中文
Looking Out, Looking In 向外看,向内看
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0018
Anu Jogesh
The news media has historically been important in shaping and disseminating perceptions, positions, and policies on climate change. This chapter is a discourse analysis of climate change reportage in the Indian print media between 2010 and 2017. Through a process of sampling, coding, and textual analysis, the study finds a gradual evolution in the discourse on climate change: there is greater coverage of domestic policies and interventions in the news; there is convergence around the approach of domestic self-determination in line with the Paris Agreement; and while there is continued emphasis on the responsibility of industrialized economies for ambitious action, articles also advocate action by India and other developing nations, in line with their local development priorities. In other words, there is a perceptible shift in focus in the Indian print media towards ‘looking in’, rather than ‘looking out’ in arriving at a shared consensus on climate change.
历史上,新闻媒体在塑造和传播对气候变化的看法、立场和政策方面一直发挥着重要作用。本章是对2010年至2017年印度纸媒气候变化报道的话语分析。通过抽样、编码和文本分析的过程,研究发现气候变化话语的逐渐演变:新闻中对国内政策和干预措施的报道越来越多;根据《巴黎协定》,各国在国内自决的做法上趋于一致;在继续强调工业化经济体有责任采取雄心勃勃的行动的同时,文章也提倡印度和其他发展中国家根据本国的发展优先事项采取行动。换句话说,在就气候变化达成共同共识时,印度印刷媒体的关注点明显转向了“关注内部”,而不是“关注外部”。
{"title":"Looking Out, Looking In","authors":"Anu Jogesh","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"The news media has historically been important in shaping and disseminating perceptions, positions, and policies on climate change. This chapter is a discourse analysis of climate change reportage in the Indian print media between 2010 and 2017. Through a process of sampling, coding, and textual analysis, the study finds a gradual evolution in the discourse on climate change: there is greater coverage of domestic policies and interventions in the news; there is convergence around the approach of domestic self-determination in line with the Paris Agreement; and while there is continued emphasis on the responsibility of industrialized economies for ambitious action, articles also advocate action by India and other developing nations, in line with their local development priorities. In other words, there is a perceptible shift in focus in the Indian print media towards ‘looking in’, rather than ‘looking out’ in arriving at a shared consensus on climate change.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115545307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
India’s Engagement in Global Climate Negotiations from Rio to Paris 从里约到巴黎,印度参与全球气候谈判
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0007
S. Sengupta
India’s positions in global climate negotiations have evolved over three distinct periods. The first period of international regime creation in the 1980s and 1990s saw India play an important role in building coalitions with developing countries to draw clear commitments from developed countries on emission reduction, finance, and technology transfers. In the second period from 2005 to 2010, marked by transition and contestation, India showed flexibility and put forth voluntary commitments, while opposing moves to dilute the concept of differentiated responsibility. The third period, from 2011 to 2015, was marked by Indian compromise with changing negotiation contours that pushed for symmetrical treatment of developing and developed countries in matters of differentiation. This chapter also explores the reasons for continuity and change in India’s positions over the decades.
印度在全球气候谈判中的立场经历了三个不同时期的演变。在20世纪80年代和90年代建立国际机制的第一个时期,印度在与发展中国家建立联盟方面发挥了重要作用,以获得发达国家在减排、资金和技术转让方面的明确承诺。第二阶段,2005 - 2010年,印度表现出灵活性,提出了自愿承诺,反对淡化区别责任概念的做法。第三个阶段,从2011年到2015年,印度做出了妥协,改变了谈判轮廓,推动在差异问题上对发展中国家和发达国家给予对称待遇。这一章还探讨了印度在过去几十年里立场的连续性和变化的原因。
{"title":"India’s Engagement in Global Climate Negotiations from Rio to Paris","authors":"S. Sengupta","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"India’s positions in global climate negotiations have evolved over three distinct periods. The first period of international regime creation in the 1980s and 1990s saw India play an important role in building coalitions with developing countries to draw clear commitments from developed countries on emission reduction, finance, and technology transfers. In the second period from 2005 to 2010, marked by transition and contestation, India showed flexibility and put forth voluntary commitments, while opposing moves to dilute the concept of differentiated responsibility. The third period, from 2011 to 2015, was marked by Indian compromise with changing negotiation contours that pushed for symmetrical treatment of developing and developed countries in matters of differentiation. This chapter also explores the reasons for continuity and change in India’s positions over the decades.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129950639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation 适应气候变化主流化
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0028
K. Kumar, Brinda Viswanathan
This chapter provides an overview of issues surrounding the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector with focus on India. The status of adaptation research focusing on triggers of adaptation and adaptation strategies, such as innovation, adoption of technologies, risk management, and migration, are discussed. The chapter then deliberates on approaches for mainstreaming climate change adaptation policies, namely, climate-proofing, climate-first, and development-first. The wide-ranging budgetary requirements made by the State Action Plans on Climate Change for the agricultural sector highlight the need for a coherent approach for assessing adaptation budgets, along with the establishment of climate and disaster cells in the line departments of the state governments to integrate the climate risks with the developmental plans.
本章概述了围绕农业部门适应气候变化主流化的问题,重点是印度。对气候适应的研究现状进行了分析,重点讨论了气候适应的触发因素和适应策略,如创新、技术采用、风险管理和迁移等。然后,本章讨论了将气候变化适应政策主流化的方法,即气候保护、气候优先和发展优先。《国家气候变化行动计划》对农业部门提出了广泛的预算要求,这突出表明需要采取一致的方法来评估适应预算,同时在州政府的直属部门建立气候和灾害小组,将气候风险与发展计划相结合。
{"title":"Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation","authors":"K. Kumar, Brinda Viswanathan","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0028","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of issues surrounding the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector with focus on India. The status of adaptation research focusing on triggers of adaptation and adaptation strategies, such as innovation, adoption of technologies, risk management, and migration, are discussed. The chapter then deliberates on approaches for mainstreaming climate change adaptation policies, namely, climate-proofing, climate-first, and development-first. The wide-ranging budgetary requirements made by the State Action Plans on Climate Change for the agricultural sector highlight the need for a coherent approach for assessing adaptation budgets, along with the establishment of climate and disaster cells in the line departments of the state governments to integrate the climate risks with the developmental plans.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115795850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Urban India and Climate Change 印度城市与气候变化
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0025
Radhika Khosla, Ankit Bhardwaj
India will undergo immense urbanization in the coming decades, doubling its urban population by 2050. This transformation is unique as it will come at the time when the impacts of, as well as the global momentum to respond to, climate change heighten. India’s urban transformation will, therefore, have deep implications for not only local welfare and environmental conditions but also for climate mitigation and climate adaptation. As most of urban India is yet to be built, India has a unique opportunity to lock-in low-carbon, resilient, and equitable urban forms for the long term. This chapter discusses the evolution of India’s urban climate actions, from addressing climate risks to, more recently, mitigation, while also exploring the governance characteristics of these actions. These actions, while nascent, provide an indication that the future trajectory of urban responses to climate change will be shaped by how local development and climate goals will be linked and prioritized.
印度将在未来几十年经历巨大的城市化,到2050年城市人口将翻一番。这一转变是独一无二的,因为它将在气候变化的影响加剧以及全球应对气候变化的势头加剧之际发生。因此,印度的城市转型不仅将对当地福利和环境条件产生深远影响,而且还将对减缓和适应气候变化产生深远影响。由于印度大多数城市尚未建成,印度有一个独特的机会,可以长期锁定低碳、有弹性和公平的城市形式。本章讨论了印度城市气候行动的演变,从应对气候风险到最近的缓解气候变化,同时还探讨了这些行动的治理特点。这些行动虽然刚刚起步,但表明城市应对气候变化的未来轨迹将由地方发展和气候目标的联系和优先顺序决定。
{"title":"Urban India and Climate Change","authors":"Radhika Khosla, Ankit Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0025","url":null,"abstract":"India will undergo immense urbanization in the coming decades, doubling its urban population by 2050. This transformation is unique as it will come at the time when the impacts of, as well as the global momentum to respond to, climate change heighten. India’s urban transformation will, therefore, have deep implications for not only local welfare and environmental conditions but also for climate mitigation and climate adaptation. As most of urban India is yet to be built, India has a unique opportunity to lock-in low-carbon, resilient, and equitable urban forms for the long term. This chapter discusses the evolution of India’s urban climate actions, from addressing climate risks to, more recently, mitigation, while also exploring the governance characteristics of these actions. These actions, while nascent, provide an indication that the future trajectory of urban responses to climate change will be shaped by how local development and climate goals will be linked and prioritized.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127085928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Introduction to India’s Evolving Climate Change Debate 介绍印度不断演变的气候变化辩论
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0001
N. Dubash
How is India engaging the climate change challenge? This introductory chapter explains the changing context for climate change debates in India, from one focused on diplomatic concerns of equity and responsibility for the problem to one equally concerned with understanding its development implications. The chapter lays out the rationale for why the book examines climate change impacts, negotiations, politics, policies, and integration across sectors, briefly discussing key themes. It ends with four overarching messages on the contours of the Indian climate debate.
印度如何应对气候变化挑战?这一导论章解释了印度气候变化辩论的背景变化,从关注平等和责任的外交问题,到同样关注理解其发展影响。本章阐述了本书探讨气候变化影响、谈判、政治、政策和跨部门整合的基本原理,并简要讨论了关键主题。它以四条关于印度气候辩论轮廓的主要信息结束。
{"title":"An Introduction to India’s Evolving Climate Change Debate","authors":"N. Dubash","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"How is India engaging the climate change challenge? This introductory chapter explains the changing context for climate change debates in India, from one focused on diplomatic concerns of equity and responsibility for the problem to one equally concerned with understanding its development implications. The chapter lays out the rationale for why the book examines climate change impacts, negotiations, politics, policies, and integration across sectors, briefly discussing key themes. It ends with four overarching messages on the contours of the Indian climate debate.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Understanding the 2015 Paris Agreement 理解2015年《巴黎协定》
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0012
L. Rajamani
The international climate change regime comprises the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and the 2015 Paris Agreement, and numerous decisions under these instruments. These instruments, in particular the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, represent fundamentally different approaches to the three central issues that the international climate change regime has been struggling with since the inception of multilateral negotiations. These issues are: the architecture of climate instruments; the legal form of climate instruments and the legal character of provisions in them; and differentiation among countries, in particular, between developed and developing countries. This chapter explores each of these central issues in turn, with a focus on how the Paris Agreement resolves these issues, and represents a step change in the international community’s efforts to address climate change.
国际气候变化机制包括1992年《联合国气候变化框架公约》、1997年《京都议定书》和2015年《巴黎协定》,以及这些文书下的众多决定。这些文书,特别是《京都议定书》和《巴黎协定》,代表了解决国际气候变化机制自多边谈判开始以来一直在努力解决的三个核心问题的根本不同的方法。这些问题是:气候工具的架构;气候文书的法律形式及其条款的法律性质;以及国家之间的区别,特别是发达国家和发展中国家之间的区别。本章依次探讨了这些核心问题,重点是《巴黎协定》如何解决这些问题,并代表了国际社会应对气候变化努力的一个步骤。
{"title":"Understanding the 2015 Paris Agreement","authors":"L. Rajamani","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"The international climate change regime comprises the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and the 2015 Paris Agreement, and numerous decisions under these instruments. These instruments, in particular the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, represent fundamentally different approaches to the three central issues that the international climate change regime has been struggling with since the inception of multilateral negotiations. These issues are: the architecture of climate instruments; the legal form of climate instruments and the legal character of provisions in them; and differentiation among countries, in particular, between developed and developing countries. This chapter explores each of these central issues in turn, with a focus on how the Paris Agreement resolves these issues, and represents a step change in the international community’s efforts to address climate change.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123215520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Global Warming in an Unequal World 不平等世界中的全球变暖
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0005
A. Agarwal, S. Narain
This article, a reprint of a seminal 1991 paper, argues that developing countries like India were being burdened unfairly with the responsibility of addressing climate change. The authors discuss how allocating responsibility for climate change involved juggling with numbers. It argues for a fair allocation of natural sinks as an important part of any use of the global commons.
这篇文章是1991年一篇影响深远的论文的重印版,它认为像印度这样的发展中国家在应对气候变化的责任上受到了不公平的负担。作者们讨论了如何分配气候变化的责任是如何与数字打交道的。它主张公平分配自然汇,将其作为任何使用全球公地的重要组成部分。
{"title":"Global Warming in an Unequal World","authors":"A. Agarwal, S. Narain","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This article, a reprint of a seminal 1991 paper, argues that developing countries like India were being burdened unfairly with the responsibility of addressing climate change. The authors discuss how allocating responsibility for climate change involved juggling with numbers. It argues for a fair allocation of natural sinks as an important part of any use of the global commons.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114489806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 84
Energy and Climate Change 能源与气候变化
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0017
A. Roy, Benny Kuruvilla, Ankit Bhardwaj
Due to the extent of unionization in India’s coal and other carbon-rich sectors, trade unions can resist the tide of privatization and play an active role in formulating a just transition that integrates worker and social concerns into climate responses. An Indian just transition will be located around the need to peak coal usage soon and transition to renewables, with the additional complication of protecting livelihoods, as India’s coal-rich states are also its poorest. This chapter puts forth that democratic, public, and cooperative management of energy systems can prioritize social alongside climate concerns, as part of a wider industrial strategy to retrain workers and decarbonize industry. Climate change will also impact working conditions and workers’ health, with the burden likely to fall on households. Access to social services in workplaces, streets, and homes becomes necessary to alleviate the impacts of climate change on the most vulnerable.
由于印度煤炭和其他富含碳的行业的工会化程度,工会可以抵制私有化浪潮,并在制定将工人和社会关切纳入气候应对的公正过渡方面发挥积极作用。印度的公平转型将围绕着尽快达到煤炭使用峰值并向可再生能源过渡的需求,以及保护生计的额外复杂问题,因为印度产煤丰富的邦也是最贫穷的邦。本章提出,能源系统的民主、公共和合作管理可以优先考虑社会问题和气候问题,作为更广泛的工业战略的一部分,以重新培训工人和使工业脱碳。气候变化还将影响工作条件和工人的健康,负担可能落在家庭身上。在工作场所、街道和家庭获得社会服务对于减轻气候变化对最弱势群体的影响是必要的。
{"title":"Energy and Climate Change","authors":"A. Roy, Benny Kuruvilla, Ankit Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the extent of unionization in India’s coal and other carbon-rich sectors, trade unions can resist the tide of privatization and play an active role in formulating a just transition that integrates worker and social concerns into climate responses. An Indian just transition will be located around the need to peak coal usage soon and transition to renewables, with the additional complication of protecting livelihoods, as India’s coal-rich states are also its poorest. This chapter puts forth that democratic, public, and cooperative management of energy systems can prioritize social alongside climate concerns, as part of a wider industrial strategy to retrain workers and decarbonize industry. Climate change will also impact working conditions and workers’ health, with the burden likely to fall on households. Access to social services in workplaces, streets, and homes becomes necessary to alleviate the impacts of climate change on the most vulnerable.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
National Climate Policies and Institutions 国家气候政策和机构
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0019
N. Dubash, Shibani Ghosh
This chapter sets the stage for a discussion on policies by reviewing the emergence of national policies and national institutions. This discussion starts with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and its various ‘missions’. It discusses how Indian climate policy was frequently dictated by the pursuit of ‘co-benefits’ that bring both climate and development gains, and the emergence of multiple objectives framing as a useful guide for policy formulation. This leads to a discussion of the formulation of India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the Paris Agreement. Significantly, the chapter also covers the spread of climate institutions which, while weak and in their early stages, provide the spaces within which climate discussion is likely to be mainstreamed, if at all, in the coming years.
本章通过审查国家政策和国家机构的出现,为讨论政策奠定了基础。本次讨论从《国家应对气候变化行动计划》(NAPCC)及其各种“使命”开始。它讨论了印度的气候政策是如何经常被追求同时带来气候和发展收益的“共同利益”所左右的,以及作为政策制定有用指南的多目标框架的出现。这引发了关于印度为《巴黎协定》制定国家自主贡献(NDC)的讨论。值得注意的是,本章还涵盖了气候机构的传播,这些机构虽然薄弱且处于早期阶段,但为气候讨论在未来几年可能成为主流(如果有的话)提供了空间。
{"title":"National Climate Policies and Institutions","authors":"N. Dubash, Shibani Ghosh","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0019","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter sets the stage for a discussion on policies by reviewing the emergence of national policies and national institutions. This discussion starts with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and its various ‘missions’. It discusses how Indian climate policy was frequently dictated by the pursuit of ‘co-benefits’ that bring both climate and development gains, and the emergence of multiple objectives framing as a useful guide for policy formulation. This leads to a discussion of the formulation of India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the Paris Agreement. Significantly, the chapter also covers the spread of climate institutions which, while weak and in their early stages, provide the spaces within which climate discussion is likely to be mainstreamed, if at all, in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124577969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
India in International Climate Negotiations 国际气候谈判中的印度
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0011
Chequered Trajectory, D. Raghunandan
A popular view of India’s role in climate negotiations is that it has successfully protected its interests in avoiding emissions control obligations while representing the positons of developing countries. A more critical appraisal shows that Indian creativity in shaping the agenda in pre-Kyoto years was replaced by foreign policy objectives, particularly its aim of advancing a strategic alliance with the United States (US). A negotiating position driven by a scientific understanding of its domestic vulnerabilities would have reinforced Indian support to the positions of developing countries, and might have yielded a different outcome in Paris. The architecture, as it stands, is a low-ambition emissions control regime that favours developed countries by diminishing notions of historic responsibility and equity.
关于印度在气候谈判中扮演的角色,一种流行的观点是,印度在代表发展中国家立场的同时,成功地保护了自己的利益,避免了排放控制义务。一项更为批判性的评估表明,印度在制定《京都议定书》前几年的议程方面的创造力被外交政策目标所取代,尤其是其推进与美国的战略联盟的目标。一个由对其国内脆弱性的科学理解所驱动的谈判立场,将加强印度对发展中国家立场的支持,并可能在巴黎产生不同的结果。目前的架构是一个低目标的排放控制机制,通过削弱历史责任和公平的概念,有利于发达国家。
{"title":"India in International Climate Negotiations","authors":"Chequered Trajectory, D. Raghunandan","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199498734.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"A popular view of India’s role in climate negotiations is that it has successfully protected its interests in avoiding emissions control obligations while representing the positons of developing countries. A more critical appraisal shows that Indian creativity in shaping the agenda in pre-Kyoto years was replaced by foreign policy objectives, particularly its aim of advancing a strategic alliance with the United States (US). A negotiating position driven by a scientific understanding of its domestic vulnerabilities would have reinforced Indian support to the positions of developing countries, and might have yielded a different outcome in Paris. The architecture, as it stands, is a low-ambition emissions control regime that favours developed countries by diminishing notions of historic responsibility and equity.","PeriodicalId":339388,"journal":{"name":"India in a Warming World","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125532118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
India in a Warming World
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1