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“Not in my Church”: When Sexual Abuse affects the Congregation “不在我的教会”:当性侵犯影响到修会
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.13109/diac.2018.9.1.53
Tormod Kleiven
This article discusses the self-understanding, role, and position of the congregation when a spiritual leader and trusted person are accused of sexual abuse. Basis to discuss three different positions (meaning the congregation as bystander, injured and upright) is to apply mainly a theological and psychological perspective to illuminate the understanding of these congregational positions. The three positions are revealed on the basis of analysis of empirical material. The research question to discuss is how can congregations handle sexual misconduct committed by their spiritual leader in a healthy and empowering way for their members? The aim is to explore ameans inwhich the congregation canmove frombeing a bystander and a victim, to become a healing and empowering community for the offended and the offender, but also for the members of the fellowship. The three positions are also discussed as a possible procedural description depending on how the congregation deals with the challenges created among members by the accusations against their spiritual leader.
这篇文章讨论了当一个精神领袖和受信任的人被指控性侵犯时,会众的自我理解、角色和立场。在讨论三种不同立场(即会众作为旁观者、受伤者和正直者)的基础上,主要是从神学和心理学的角度来阐明对这些会众立场的理解。这三种立场是在实证资料分析的基础上揭示出来的。要讨论的研究问题是,教会如何以健康和赋权的方式处理其精神领袖犯下的性行为不端?其目的是探索如何使会众从旁观者和受害者转变为一个治愈和赋予被冒犯者和冒犯者力量的社区,同时也为团体成员提供力量。这三种立场也被作为一种可能的程序描述来讨论,这取决于会众如何处理对其精神领袖的指控在成员之间造成的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Comment Editor’s怎么样
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.13109/diac.2018.9.1.2
Trygve Wyller
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引用次数: 0
Defining the Mission – From Policy Statement to Learning Outcomes 定义使命-从政策声明到学习成果
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.13109/DIAC.2018.9.1.32
Ikali Karvinen, O. Fanuelsen, R. Leeuwen, Aliza Damsma-Bakker, Marjanne Oosterhoff-Zielman, Merja Ylönen, B. Tveit
This article focuses on faith-based nursing education in a pluralistic society. It discusses how faith-based colleges describe their mission and purpose in their policy documents, and how these statements are interpreted in the learning outcomes of nursing education. Three institutions of higher education participated in the study: Diaconia University of Applied Sciences (Diak) (Finland), Diakonhjemmet University College (DUC) (Norway) and Viaa Christian University of Applied Sciences (The Netherlands). Two of the colleges, Diak and DUC, belong to the so-called diaconalmovement within the Lutheran churches inNorthern Europe. Viaa was founded within the Reformed church tradition as an alternative to secular professional education. This study explores how the three different colleges present themselves and describe themselves as faith-based educational institutions with a Christian affiliation and their particular purpose within the general landscape of higher education. The study shows how the institutions presents faith in their institutional self-presentation and the integration of faith base in learning outcomes of nursing program.This study took place as a case study.As study material we used the strategic documents provided by each college. The study reported in this article is part of a broader investigation of the three institutions, including various qualitative methods such as individual interviews and focus-group interviews. Translating mission goals and values to the curriculum is most visible in the description of learning outcomes, because those are the more practical and concrete goals of vocational education. Upon analysing the learning outcomes of nursing education within the three universities, it became obvious that the most explicit voice is given to its purpose, which in all three cases focuses on ethics. The study led to the question how best to discuss values and beliefs in institutes of higher education, and who would facilitate, maintain and participate in those discussions.
本文关注多元社会中基于信仰的护理教育。它讨论了信仰学院如何在政策文件中描述他们的使命和目的,以及这些陈述如何在护理教育的学习成果中得到解释。三所高等教育机构参与了这项研究:Diaconia应用科学大学(Diak)(芬兰),Diakonhjemmet大学学院(DUC)(挪威)和Viaa基督教应用科学大学(荷兰)。其中两所学院,Diak和DUC,属于北欧路德教会内所谓的主教运动。Viaa是在改革宗教会的传统下成立的,作为世俗专业教育的替代选择。本研究探讨了这三所不同的学院如何呈现自己,并将自己描述为基于信仰的教育机构,与基督教有联系,在高等教育的总体格局中具有特殊的目的。研究显示了机构如何在其机构自我呈现中呈现信念,以及信念基础在护理课程学习成果中的整合。这项研究是作为个案研究进行的。作为研究资料,我们使用了各学院提供的战略文件。本文报告的研究是对这三家机构更广泛调查的一部分,包括各种定性方法,如个人访谈和焦点小组访谈。将使命目标和价值观转化为课程在学习成果的描述中最为明显,因为这些是职业教育更实际和具体的目标。在分析三所大学护理教育的学习成果后,很明显,最明确的声音是给予其目的,这三所大学都侧重于伦理。这项研究提出了一个问题,即如何最好地讨论高等教育机构的价值观和信仰,以及谁将促进、维护和参与这些讨论。
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引用次数: 1
What policy space for diaconal institutions? Challenges from public procurement 对角机构有什么政策空间?来自公共采购的挑战
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.13109/DIAC.2018.9.1.16
H. M. Haugen
Procurement processes with tender competition have been a preferred approach for engaging service providers in Norway. Even if the present Norwegian government finds it “essential that competition becomes an integral part of all public activity,” a simultaneous push for preserving the welfare mix of Norway has occurred, with public, non-profit, and for-profit actors.What specificmeasures are being undertaken to preserve the non-profit actors? How have the Norwegian authorities sought to utilize the policy space that the EU/EEA (European Economic Area) provides? The article concludes that Norway has a wide policy space for providing public health and welfare services through non-profit actors, but there is disagreement between Norway and the European Surveillance Authority (ESA) concerning which health and social welfare services that represent exercise of official authority. Procurement processes relating to such services can be reserved to non-profit actors.
招标竞争的采购过程一直是挪威吸引服务提供商的首选方法。即使现在的挪威政府认为“竞争必须成为所有公共活动的一个组成部分”,同时推动挪威的福利组合已经发生,包括公共,非营利和营利行为者。采取了哪些具体措施来保护非营利行为者?挪威当局如何寻求利用欧盟/欧洲经济区提供的政策空间?文章的结论是,挪威在通过非营利性行为者提供公共卫生和福利服务方面具有广泛的政策空间,但挪威与欧洲监督局(欧空局)之间就代表行使官方权力的卫生和社会福利服务存在分歧。与这类服务有关的采购程序可保留给非营利行为者。
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引用次数: 2
Spaces of Diaconia Diaconia的空间
Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.13109/diac.2018.9.1.73
Kaia Schultz Rønsdal
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引用次数: 0
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