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[1989] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual International Computer Software & Applications Conference最新文献

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Construction of file management systems from software components 从软件组件构建文件管理系统
D. Batory, J. Barnett, J. Roy, B. C. Twichell, J. Garza
Domain analysis, a classical approach to the indentification of reusable software modules, relies on in-depth studies of existing systems, published algorithms, and structures to discern generic architectures for large classes of systems. An architecture is a template in which building-block modules can be plugged. Interfaces are standardized to make blocks interchangeable. The authors explain how domain analysis has led them to a building-blocks technology for file management systems (FMSs), and they describe their most recent prototype, an FMS synthesizer. The synthesizer enables a customized FMS to be assembled from prewritten components in minutes at virtually no cost.<>
领域分析是识别可重用软件模块的一种经典方法,它依赖于对现有系统、已发布算法和结构的深入研究,以识别大型系统类的通用架构。体系结构是一个模板,其中可以插入构建块模块。接口是标准化的,以使模块可互换。作者解释了领域分析是如何将他们引导到文件管理系统(FMS)的构建模块技术,并描述了他们最新的原型,一个FMS合成器。合成器可以在几分钟内从预先编写的组件组装定制的FMS,几乎没有成本。
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引用次数: 14
On the definition and maintenance of database views with time-varying domains 时变域数据库视图的定义与维护
M. Bassiouni, M. Llewellyn
An approach and a mechanism for the definition and maintenance of views within temporal database environments are outlined. The view definition language makes use of extending Boolean and comparison operators by allowing their operands to be sets of intervals. A mechanism for maintaining temporal views is presented, and it is shown that temporal database views have far fewer maintenance problems than their standard relational counterparts.<>
概述了在时态数据库环境中定义和维护视图的方法和机制。视图定义语言通过允许布尔运算符和比较运算符的操作数为一组间隔来扩展它们。本文提出了一种维护时态视图的机制,结果表明,时态数据库视图的维护问题远远少于标准的关系数据库视图。
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引用次数: 0
Automated protocol modeling and verification combining an entity-based specification language and Petri nets 自动协议建模和验证结合了基于实体的规范语言和Petri网
S. Shatz, Toshinori Suzuki, T. Murata
An approach for automated modeling and verification of communication protocols is presented. A language that specifies input/output behavior of protocol entities is introduced as the starting point, and some verification of the specifications is discussed. Further verification is aided by translation of the specifications to a timed Petri net model.<>
提出了一种通信协议自动建模和验证的方法。首先介绍了一种指定协议实体的输入/输出行为的语言,并讨论了规范的一些验证。进一步的验证是通过翻译规范到一个定时Petri网模型。
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引用次数: 2
Quality feedback in software development management-methodology and practical application 软件开发管理方法和实际应用中的质量反馈
Mamoru Sugahara, Akira Ohmori, Masahiro Tohyama, H. Ikegame, Tetsuya Takase
Quality feedback (QFB) is a way to upgrade the quality of feedback between check and action in the plan-do-check-action (PDCA) cycle, especially the quality of feedback closely associated with the improvement of the software development process. To perform QFB, the authors have developed a methodology that includes a model for evaluating software development in phases and a series of methods spanning from data collection and evaluation to the feedback of findings. The application of the QFB methodology to software development projects is described.<>
质量反馈(QFB)是一种在计划-执行-检查-行动(PDCA)循环中提高检查和行动之间反馈质量的方法,特别是与软件开发过程的改进密切相关的反馈质量。为了执行QFB,作者开发了一种方法论,其中包括一个评估软件开发阶段的模型,以及一系列从数据收集和评估到结果反馈的方法。描述了QFB方法在软件开发项目中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel protocol verification using the two-phase algorithm 使用两阶段算法的并行协议验证
M. Yuang, A. Kershenbaum
A parallel protocol verification algorithm, called the two-phase algorithm, is proposed in an attempt to provide a maximum of verification with a minimum of state space. Rather than compose all communicating finite-state machines (FSMs) into one large global reachability tree, the two-phase algorithm constructs a local expanded tree for each FSM augmented with external information. The first phase of the algorithm performs the expanded tree construction and the second phase performs error detection based on the constructed expanded trees. By separating verification into two phases, the algorithm allows verification for all FSMs to be executed in parallel. The algorithm thus requires a shorter run-time. Moreover, by introducing a new method for the construction of the expanded trees, the algorithm requires fewer explored states. The algorithm can verify protocols with any number of processes. Verification for protocols with more than two processes is illustrated.<>
提出了一种并行协议验证算法,称为两阶段算法,试图以最小的状态空间提供最大的验证。两阶段算法不是将所有通信有限状态机(FSM)组成一个大的全局可达树,而是为每个扩展了外部信息的有限状态机构建一个局部扩展树。该算法的第一阶段进行扩展树的构建,第二阶段基于构建的扩展树进行错误检测。通过将验证分为两个阶段,该算法允许并行执行所有fsm的验证。因此,该算法需要更短的运行时间。此外,通过引入一种新的构造扩展树的方法,该算法需要较少的探索状态。该算法可以用任意数量的进程验证协议。说明了具有两个以上进程的协议的验证
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引用次数: 3
Software testing for critical applications: a position paper 关键应用程序的软件测试:立场文件
R. DeMillo
Summary form only given. The management of test and evaluation programs for life-critical software, particularly within the US Department of Defense, is largely fragmented and ineffective. As a result, software remains a significant and uncontrolled risk element in major systems. Some problems yet to be adequately addressed are identified.<>
只提供摘要形式。关键软件的测试和评估程序的管理,特别是在美国国防部,在很大程度上是分散和无效的。因此,软件在主要系统中仍然是一个重要的、不受控制的风险因素。指出了一些有待充分解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A knowledge base for code reuse by similarity 基于相似性的代码重用知识库
Bonnie K. MacKellar, F. Maryanski
A description is given of WharfRat, a knowledge base of data type implementations which employs case-based reasoning as its primary retrieval mechanism. Given a description of an abstract data type, it retrieves the most similar data type implementation in the knowledge base. The focus of the study is the process by which two case descriptions are compared. Similarity between data types is modeled by a fuzzy relation. A set of similarity matching rules has been developed and implemented. The system employs a general, graph-based data model in which object types are organized in a specialization network. Abstract data representations are built using the constructs of the general data model. This system is the first step toward developing a complete programming-by-similarity system.<>
介绍了基于案例推理的数据类型实现知识库WharfRat,该知识库采用基于案例推理的主要检索机制。给定抽象数据类型的描述,它将检索知识库中最相似的数据类型实现。研究的重点是两个案例描述的比较过程。数据类型之间的相似性通过模糊关系建模。开发并实现了一套相似度匹配规则。该系统采用一种通用的、基于图的数据模型,其中对象类型组织在一个专门化网络中。抽象数据表示是使用通用数据模型的构造构建的。这个系统是开发一个完整的相似性编程系统的第一步。
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引用次数: 7
The influence of manufacturing paradigms on system development methodologies 制造范式对系统开发方法的影响
D. Coleman
Summary form only given. Four fundamental paradigms that can be used to characterize how manufacturers approach development of a product are discussed. They are: build to order, modify to suit, assemble to order, and off the shelf. Each of them is predicated on certain assumptions about the market at which the product is targeted.<>
只提供摘要形式。可以用来描述制造商如何处理产品开发的四个基本范例进行了讨论。它们是:按订单建造、按要求改装、按订单组装和现货。它们中的每一个都是基于对产品所针对的市场的某些假设。
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引用次数: 0
Parallelizing nested loops on multicomputers-the grouping approach 在多台计算机上并行化嵌套循环——分组方法
C. King, Ing-Ren Kau
The design of a tool for partitioning and parallelizing nested loops for execution on distributed-memory multicomputers is presented. The core of the tool is a technique called grouping, which identifies appropriate loop partition patterns based on data dependencies across the iterations. The grouping technique combined with analytic results from performance modeling tools will allow certain nested loops to be partitioned systematically and automatically, without users specifying the data partitions. Grouping is based on the concept of pipelined data parallel computation , which promises to achieve a balanced computation and communication on multicomputers. The basic structure of the parallelizing tool is presented. The grouping and performance analysis techniques for pipelined data parallel computations are described. A prototype of the tool is introduced to illustrate the feasibility of the approach.<>
提出了一种在分布式内存多计算机上对嵌套循环进行分区和并行化的工具设计。该工具的核心是一种称为分组的技术,它根据迭代中的数据依赖关系确定适当的循环分区模式。将分组技术与来自性能建模工具的分析结果相结合,将允许系统地、自动地对某些嵌套循环进行分区,而无需用户指定数据分区。分组基于流水线数据并行计算的概念,有望在多台计算机上实现均衡的计算和通信。介绍了并行化刀具的基本结构。介绍了流水线数据并行计算的分组和性能分析技术。介绍了该工具的一个原型来说明该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Object-oriented programming in a conventional programming environment 传统编程环境中的面向对象编程
D. Breen, P. Getto, A. Apodaca
A programming methodology that implements many object-oriented features within a conventional programming environment is described. The methodology was created during the development of a computer animation system, The Clockworks. The methodology supports such object-oriented features as objects with variables and methods, class hierarchies, variable and method inheritance, object instantiation, and message passing. The methodology does not employ any special keywords or language extensions, thus removing the need for a preprocessor or compiler. The methodology has been implemented in a C/Unix environment. This allows the environment and any system developed within it to be ported to a wide variety of computers which support Unix. The methodology provides many object-oriented features and associated benefits. It also provides all the benefits of a C/Unix environment, including portability, a rich variety of development tools, and efficiency.<>
描述了在传统编程环境中实现许多面向对象特性的编程方法。这种方法是在开发计算机动画系统The Clockworks期间创建的。该方法支持诸如具有变量和方法的对象、类层次结构、变量和方法继承、对象实例化和消息传递等面向对象的特性。该方法不使用任何特殊的关键字或语言扩展,因此不需要预处理器或编译器。该方法已在C/Unix环境中实现。这允许将环境和在其中开发的任何系统移植到各种支持Unix的计算机上。该方法提供了许多面向对象的特性和相关的好处。它还提供了C/Unix环境的所有优点,包括可移植性、丰富的开发工具和效率。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
[1989] Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual International Computer Software & Applications Conference
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