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2.1 Introduction to CuAAC 2.1 CuAAC简介
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/sos-sd-235-00003
F. F. Ort
The basic principles of the copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC), widely considered to be the first click reaction, are described. This involves amongst others the concept of click reactions, the mechanism of CuAAC, the synthesis and reactivity of organic azides and acetylenes, an overview of most commonly used copper(I) catalysts and ligands, the properties of 1,2,3-triazoles and their resemblance to amides, and a general overview of the scope and limitations of this reaction.
介绍了铜催化叠氮-炔环加成反应(CuAAC)的基本原理,该反应被广泛认为是一键反应。这包括点击反应的概念,CuAAC的机理,有机叠氮化物和乙炔的合成和反应性,最常用的铜(I)催化剂和配体的概述,1,2,3-三唑的性质及其与酰胺的相似性,以及该反应的范围和局限性的总体概述。
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引用次数: 0
2.6 CuAAC Applications in Macromolecules, Polymers, Nanoparticles, and Supramolecular Chemistry 2.6 CuAAC在大分子、聚合物、纳米粒子和超分子化学中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/sos-sd-235-00101
C. Zhang, K. M. Page, J. V. van Hest
In this chapter we describe applications of copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) in macromolecular synthesis and polymer functionalization. This entails the synthesis of polymers with different architectures and the conjugation of polymers to surfaces and particles.
本章主要介绍了铜催化叠氮化物-炔环加成(CuAAC)在大分子合成和聚合物功能化中的应用。这需要合成具有不同结构的聚合物以及聚合物与表面和颗粒的共轭。
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引用次数: 0
6.1 Thiol–Ene/Yne Click Reactions: A Powerful Tool Toward Diversity-Oriented Synthesis 6.1巯基烯/炔键合反应:朝向多样性方向合成的有力工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/sos-sd-235-00252
A. Sinha, R. Singh
The clickable addition reaction between thiols and unsaturated compounds leading to the generation of (branched/linear) thioethers or (branched/linear) vinyl sulfides is known as the hydrothiolation reaction. Based upon the nature of unsaturation, i.e. double bond or triple bond, hydrothiolation reactions are classified as thiol–ene and thiol–yne click reactions, respectively. These reactions have emerged as a powerful and widely used strategy for the generation of carbon–sulfur bonds due to several associated benefits including versatile synthetic procedures, wide functional-group tolerance, high atom economy with few to no byproducts, and simple purification. The hydrothiolation reactions have numerous trapping applications in the fields of polymer chemistry, nanoengineering, pharmaceuticals, natural products, and perhaps most importantly in medicinal chemistry for the synthesis of many drugs and bioactive molecules.
硫醇和不饱和化合物之间可点击的加成反应导致生成(支链/线性)硫醚或(支链/线性)乙烯基硫化物被称为氢硫化反应。根据不饱和的性质,即双键或三键,将氢硫化反应分为硫烯反应和硫炔反应。这些反应已经成为生成碳硫键的一种强大而广泛使用的策略,因为它有几个相关的好处,包括通用的合成程序,广泛的官能团耐受性,高原子经济性,很少甚至没有副产物,以及简单的纯化。氢硫基化反应在聚合物化学、纳米工程、药物、天然产物等领域有许多捕获应用,也许最重要的是在药物化学中用于合成许多药物和生物活性分子。
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引用次数: 0
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Click Chemistry
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