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A Study on Evaluation of the Development of the Digital Economy—The Case of Beijing 数字经济发展评价研究——以北京市为例
Yih-Shyuan Chen, Haiqi Feng
In recent years, the digital economy has developed rapidly around the world, and the evaluation of the development status of the digital economy has become a common concern of government departments and research institutions. At present, there is no unified standard framework for the evaluation of the development of the digital economy, and the results of different research are quite different. This paper constructs an evaluation index system for the development of the digital economy from four dimensions including technological innovation capability, digital infrastructure, the industries of the digital economy, and institutional environment. We take Beijing as an example, use the chain ratio method to calculate the development growth rate of various indicators in Beijing from 2015 to 2020, and use the threshold method and linear weighting method to compare the development level of the digital economy between Beijing and other four developed districts in 2020. The research results of this paper are as follows: First, the development of Beijing's digital economy shows a positive growth trend in general, especially in terms of the density of mobile base stations, the investment in fixed assets of the core industries of the digital economy, and the added value of the core industries of the digital economy. Second, Beijing's digital economy is in a backward position among developed districts in our country in terms of infrastructure construction, policy support, and industrial digitalization, which needs to be further improved.
近年来,数字经济在全球范围内迅速发展,对数字经济发展状况的评估已成为政府部门和研究机构共同关注的问题。目前,对数字经济发展的评价还没有统一的标准框架,不同的研究结果差异较大。本文从技术创新能力、数字基础设施、数字经济产业、制度环境四个维度构建了数字经济发展的评价指标体系。我们以北京市为例,采用链比法计算2015 - 2020年北京市各项指标的发展增长率,并采用阈值法和线性加权法对2020年北京与其他四个发达地区的数字经济发展水平进行比较。本文的研究结果如下:首先,北京市数字经济的发展总体上呈现出正增长的趋势,特别是在移动基站密度、数字经济核心产业固定资产投资、数字经济核心产业增加值等方面。其次,北京的数字经济在基础设施建设、政策支持、产业数字化等方面在全国发达地区中处于落后地位,需要进一步完善。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Water Management in Carwash Company to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals Number 6 洗车公司循环水管理实现可持续发展目标6
Asl Lindawati, Jessica Audrelia, Silvia Firmansyah
The availability of water is very influential on human life and the economic growth of a country. However, there are still a lot of cases where human rights and their needs for water have not been met. The aim of this study provides empirical evidence and increasing awareness regarding the use and management of water and wastewater in Car Wash companies in Indonesia in which, also provide an idea about the circular water management process that can be carried out by Car Wash companies. The idea about circular water management in car wash companies can improve cost-efficiency. The object of this study is a car wash company in Jakarta. Based on the qualitative approach, this study more interpretive in nature. This study uses primary data that was obtained through interviews with the owner and the car wash workers, field observations, documenting literature review and secondary data that obtained was through financial reports in 2019-2021. Interviews were conducted by providing open-ended questions related to the use and management of water and wastewater associated with Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Restore, Recover (5R). The results of this study indicate that Car Wash companies in Indonesia have not used Circular Water Management and have not even carried out water management at all. The unmanaged of used water and wastewater results in a lack of clean water availability and worsens water quality in the area around the company. This study is expected to be a reference for further study as studies on Circular Water Management in Car Wash Companies have not yet exist, especially in Indonesia. This study raises the concept of a circular economy in the water sector at a Car Wash company which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals No. 6 due to the fact that there are no known previous studies that has raised the concept of the circular economy related to water management in Car Wash companies, especially in Indonesia.
水的可用性对人类生活和一个国家的经济增长有很大的影响。然而,仍然有很多情况下,人权和他们对水的需求没有得到满足。本研究的目的是提供经验证据和提高对印度尼西亚洗车公司用水和废水的使用和管理的认识,其中也提供了一个关于洗车公司可以实施的循环水管理过程的想法。洗车公司循环水管理的想法可以提高成本效益。本研究的对象是雅加达的一家洗车公司。本研究以定性方法为基础,更具解释性。本研究使用的主要数据是通过对车主和洗车工人的访谈、实地观察、文献综述和通过2019-2021年的财务报告获得的次要数据获得的。访谈通过提供与减少、再利用、再循环、恢复、回收(5R)相关的水和废水的使用和管理相关的开放式问题进行。本研究的结果表明,印尼的洗车公司没有使用循环水管理,甚至根本没有进行水管理。使用过的水和废水的不管理导致缺乏清洁水的可用性,并恶化了公司周围地区的水质。对于洗车公司循环水管理的研究还没有,特别是在印度尼西亚,本研究有望成为进一步研究的参考。本研究提出了洗车公司水部门循环经济的概念,这符合可持续发展目标6,因为之前没有已知的研究提出了洗车公司水管理相关的循环经济概念,特别是在印度尼西亚。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Study on the Effect of Big Data Usage on Accounting Information Systems Looking at Comparisons of Previous Research 大数据使用对会计信息系统影响的文献研究——基于以往研究的比较
Muhammad Iqbal Sidiq, William Stanley Roth, T. Rusmanto
Technologies such as Big Data present opportunities for companies and markets to determine the way forward to achieve their goals in accordance with the data obtained. In the construction of a traditional information life cycle to model cycles that accommodate the diversity of Big Data. The resulting model limits information systems that turn Big Data into information by meeting information needs and controlling internal and external decision-making. Big data is not only a large, complex data to deal with and considered an extraordinary opportunity but also refers to the way of thinking or living in a data-rich and empirically driven world of life. Accounting information systems, both hardware and software are important components because the security of hardware systems must also be considered. In this article, researchers found that big data is very influential on corporate reporting. The impact that big data has on corporate reporting is that reducing company reporting time, data analysis through big data techniques significantly helps in the selection, organization, and processing of information to ensure efficient decision making in any organization. Other findings state that big data can be used to collect and process information resources and ensure information processing efficiency. Therefore, the focus in this study is to compare the influence of big data usage on accounting information systems based on previous research.
大数据等技术为公司和市场提供了机会,可以根据获得的数据确定实现目标的前进方向。在构建传统的信息生命周期模型时,要适应大数据的多样性。由此产生的模型限制了通过满足信息需求和控制内部和外部决策将大数据转化为信息的信息系统。大数据不仅是一个需要处理的庞大、复杂的数据,被认为是一个非凡的机会,而且还指的是在一个数据丰富、经验驱动的生活世界中思考或生活的方式。会计信息系统的硬件和软件都是重要的组成部分,因为硬件系统的安全性也必须考虑。在这篇文章中,研究者发现大数据对公司报告有很大的影响。大数据对公司报告的影响在于,通过大数据技术进行的数据分析大大减少了公司报告时间,有助于选择、组织和处理信息,以确保任何组织的有效决策。其他研究结果表明,大数据可以用于收集和处理信息资源,并确保信息处理效率。因此,本研究的重点是在前人研究的基础上,比较大数据的使用对会计信息系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Production Facilitates Decision-making Optimization: A Case Study Based on Rhino Smart Manufacturing 智能生产促进决策优化:以Rhino智能制造为例
Yingjia Xiong, Shuyun Zhang
The role of industrial Internet in promoting traditional industries such as manufacturing is becoming more and more obvious. It is known that intelligent production has optimized and upgraded the manufacturing value chain under the background of industrial Internet. However, the decision-making optimization mechanism of intelligent production in the industrial chain needs further exploration and research. This paper uses the case study method and selects Rhino Smart Manufacturing as a research case. The research finds that intelligent production optimizes decision-making by realizing flexible manufacturing, which is embodied in the improvement of flexible responsiveness of the production capacity and the responsiveness of the supply chain, thereby helping decision-making optimization of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain. Based on this, this paper extracts the mechanism of intelligent production assisting the decision-making optimization of industrial chain's production and sales sides, in order to provide theoretical findings for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain.
工业互联网对制造业等传统行业的推动作用越来越明显。据了解,智能生产在工业互联网背景下对制造业价值链进行了优化升级。然而,智能生产在产业链中的决策优化机制还需要进一步的探索和研究。本文采用案例研究法,选取Rhino智能制造作为研究案例。研究发现,智能生产通过实现柔性制造来优化决策,具体表现为提高生产能力的柔性响应能力和供应链的响应能力,从而帮助产业链上下游企业进行决策优化。基于此,本文提取了智能生产辅助产业链产销双方决策优化的机理,以期为产业链的优化升级提供理论研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Study on the Effect of Blockchain Usage on Cryptocurrencies Looks at Comparisons of Previous Research 关于区块链使用对加密货币影响的文献研究审视了以往研究的对比情况
Muhammad Iqbal Sidiq, William Stanley Roth, T. Rusmanto
With the advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) and technological innovation, the learning ecosystem has changed greatly facilitating open and distance learning systems (ODL) in providing education anywhere at any time in meeting the changing learning needs in modern society. Blockchain is currently attracting attention as an innovative technology to change the future, has emerged as a new paradigm of financial markets. A blockchain is a distributed ledger created by blocks containing details of transactions connected in chronological order to form a series of chains. Blockchain is designed to store and use a cryptocurrency called bitcoin securely. Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency that operates in a blockchain-based decentralized system. Cryptocurrency transactions are conducted peer to peer (P2P) without the intervention of financial intermediaries. The increasing interest in cryptocurrencies and the underlying technology of blockchain is also reflected in the entry of regular businesses into the crypto world by using token hype prices (HYPE) or token inflated prices to profit. Therefore, the focus in this study is to compare the influence of blockchain usage on cryptocurrencies looking at previous research.
随着信息与通信技术(ICT)和技术创新的进步,学习生态系统发生了巨大变化,促进了开放式远程学习系统(ODL)随时随地提供教育,以满足现代社会不断变化的学习需求。目前,区块链作为一种改变未来的创新技术备受关注,已成为金融市场的一种新范式。区块链是由区块创建的分布式账本,其中包含按时间顺序连接的交易详情,形成一系列链条。区块链旨在安全地存储和使用一种名为比特币的加密货币。加密货币是一种虚拟货币,在基于区块链的去中心化系统中运行。加密货币交易是点对点(P2P)进行的,没有金融中介的干预。人们对加密货币和区块链底层技术的兴趣与日俱增,这也反映在正规企业进入加密货币世界,利用代币炒作价格(HYPE)或代币虚高价格获利。因此,本研究的重点是比较区块链的使用对加密货币的影响,并参考以往的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Determinants of Audit Report Lag on Non-Financial Companies Listed on LQ-45 Index LQ-45指数非金融类上市公司审计报告滞后的影响因素分析
B. Handoko, A. Lindawati, G. Thomas
Audit report lag has become a phenomenon in the business world. The financial statements of public companies that want to be published to shareholders and the general public must first be audited by a public accounting firm. The delay in the audit report has an impact on the delay in the publication of financial statements which makes financial statement users hampered in making decisions. The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence whether firm size, audit committee size, and audit firm status affect audit report lag. This research is conducted on non-financial companies listed on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the purposive sampling method, a total of 20 companies are selected as research samples. The data analysis is done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 25 software. The research result showed that audit committee size significantly affects audit report lag. Meanwhile, the results for firm size and audit firm status do not influence audit report lag.
审计报告滞后已成为企业界的一种现象。上市公司的财务报表要向股东和公众公布,必须先由会计师事务所审计。审计报告的延迟发布对财务报表的延迟发布产生了影响,从而阻碍了财务报表使用者的决策。本研究的目的是获得审计事务所规模、审计委员会规模和审计事务所地位是否影响审计报告滞后的实证证据。本研究以印尼证券交易所LQ45指数上市的非金融类公司为研究对象。采用目的抽样法,选取20家企业作为研究样本。数据分析采用Microsoft Excel和SPSS 25软件。研究结果表明,审计委员会规模对审计报告滞后有显著影响。同时,审计事务所规模和审计事务所地位对审计报告滞后的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Statement Fraud Detection using Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Annual Report Readability with Earnings Management as Moderating Variable 以盈余管理为调节变量的企业社会责任披露与年报可读性分析的财务报表舞弊侦查
B. Handoko, Agata Laras Permana Gita Prastiwi
According to historical data, financial statement fraud considered as the type fraud scheme that causes the most losses compared to the other schemes. Fraud theories has been introduced and used to examine factors in detecting financial statement fraud. However, studies that analyze the influence of corporate ethical culture in relation to fraudulent financial statements are still very limited. Thus, the purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure and annual report readability which reflects the company's ethics in disclosing its performance in detecting fraudulent financial statements while assessing the effect of earnings management as the moderating variable. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data that obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population of this research were food and beverages manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019 since the most common financial statement fraud schemes appear in the manufacturing industry and the food and beverages subsector are the largest among the other. Our research is quantitative study. Using the purposive sampling technique, researchers found 19 companies that fulfill the criteria. Within 3 years of observation, the total number of samples was 57. Multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis are used to analyze data. The research results indicated that annual report readability with a moderating effect of earnings management has an influence in detecting financial statement fraud. Meanwhile annual report readability without moderation effect of earnings management and corporate social responsibility disclosure with or without moderating effect of earnings management, has no influence in detecting financial statement on listed food and beverages manufacturing companies.
从历史数据来看,财务报表舞弊被认为是造成损失最大的舞弊类型。舞弊理论已经被引入并用于检验检测财务报表舞弊的因素。然而,分析企业道德文化对虚假财务报表影响的研究仍然非常有限。因此,本研究的目的是分析企业社会责任披露和年度报告可读性的影响,这反映了公司披露其财务报表欺诈绩效的道德,同时评估盈余管理作为调节变量的作用。本研究使用的数据来源是从印度尼西亚证券交易所网站获得的二手数据。这项研究的对象是2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品和饮料制造公司,因为最常见的财务报表欺诈计划出现在制造业,食品和饮料子行业是其中最大的。我们的研究是定量研究。通过目的性抽样技术,研究人员发现了19家符合标准的公司。在3年的观察中,样本总数为57个。采用多元线性回归和有调节回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,年报可读性具有盈余管理的调节作用,对发现财务报表舞弊有影响。同时,不存在盈余管理调节作用的年报可读性和存在或不存在盈余管理调节作用的企业社会责任披露对食品饮料制造上市公司的财务报表检测均无影响。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government 第九届电子商务与电子政务管理国际会议论文集
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Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government
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