Abstract Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) present excellent performances in harvesting multivariant mechanical energy. However, the conductivity of electrode has become one of the important factors restricting the mechanical energy acquisition under the large deformation and multiple freedom degrees. In this work, a highly conductive stretchable electrode based piezoelectric-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator (P-TENG) with outstanding performance is reported. Ultra-flexible silicone rubber based triboelectric part with surface modification and piezoelectric part with BaTiO3 dispersed possess excellent electrical and mechanical property, at the same time, the stretchable electrode based on liquid metal could maintain low resistance even under large deformation. The peak to peak open-circuit voltage (VOC) and short-circuit current (ISC) of P-TENG could reach 1.38 kV and 36.13 μA, respectively. The instantaneous power density can reach 1.1 mW/cm2 and the charge quantity in single capacitor charging circle is approximately 0.30 μC. It also has the surpassing force-electrical linearity that the output voltage positively correlating to stretching speeds and stretching rates. The resistance increments of electrode below 0.32 Ω under stretching rate more than 200% and the percentage of breaking elongation could reach 645%. In applying experiments, the P-TENG could directly light 16 LEDs and effectively identify the motion signals. This work provides a new thought for nanogenerator (NG) with high stretchability and applied to collect irregular mechanical energy.
{"title":"Highly Conductive Liquid Metal Electrode Based Stretchable Piezoelectric-Enhanced Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Irregular Mechanical Energy","authors":"Changjun Yang, Jian He, Yonghong Guo, Dongyang Zhao, Xiaojuan Hou, Jixin Zhong, Shengnan Zhang, Min Cui, Xiujian Chou","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3805255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3805255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) present excellent performances in harvesting multivariant mechanical energy. However, the conductivity of electrode has become one of the important factors restricting the mechanical energy acquisition under the large deformation and multiple freedom degrees. In this work, a highly conductive stretchable electrode based piezoelectric-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator (P-TENG) with outstanding performance is reported. Ultra-flexible silicone rubber based triboelectric part with surface modification and piezoelectric part with BaTiO3 dispersed possess excellent electrical and mechanical property, at the same time, the stretchable electrode based on liquid metal could maintain low resistance even under large deformation. The peak to peak open-circuit voltage (VOC) and short-circuit current (ISC) of P-TENG could reach 1.38 kV and 36.13 μA, respectively. The instantaneous power density can reach 1.1 mW/cm2 and the charge quantity in single capacitor charging circle is approximately 0.30 μC. It also has the surpassing force-electrical linearity that the output voltage positively correlating to stretching speeds and stretching rates. The resistance increments of electrode below 0.32 Ω under stretching rate more than 200% and the percentage of breaking elongation could reach 645%. In applying experiments, the P-TENG could directly light 16 LEDs and effectively identify the motion signals. This work provides a new thought for nanogenerator (NG) with high stretchability and applied to collect irregular mechanical energy.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127015060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-26DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225330
V. Yurko, A. Ganzha, O. Tarasenko, L. Tiutiunyk
Utilization of heat from gases leaving the waelz process is a promising way to increase its energy efficiency and environmental safety. Taking into account the gas dustiness, the most rational is the use of a loop air heater, which is a multi-pass and multi-section heat exchanger with a complex mixed scheme of coolant movement. In modern conditions, when the methods and means of calculation of such devices are simplified, the task of obtaining improved methods and means of calculation, determining the efficiency and reliability of their work is relevant. Two mathematical models of the process of heat transfer and hydroaerodynamics in a multi-pass tubular air heater with a cross-circuit of coolants are used. The developed models for the loop air heater are based on the main methods of thermal calculation: a simpler method of correction factor to the average logarithmic temperature pressure and a discrete P-NTU method, which allows obtaining local thermal characteristics of the surface. Diagrams of distribution of heat transfer coefficients, heat transfer, local temperatures of flue gases, air and pipe walls are constructed. The influence of dust and dust particle size on heat transfer is determined. When the flue gas dust is 50 g/Nm3 and with a dust particle size of 1 μm, the heat transfer coefficient increases by 12 %. The application of the air heater design with different schemes of coolant movement is substantiated. The developed universal methods allow determining the thermal productivity of heat exchangers and obtaining the distribution of local temperature characteristics on the heating surface. It is also possible to identify places of possible overheating of the heat exchange surface and the course of corrosion processes, taking into account the design of recuperators, operating conditions, operating modes and different schemes of coolant movement
{"title":"Improvement of Methods for Calculating Thermal Characteristics of Loop Air Heaters","authors":"V. Yurko, A. Ganzha, O. Tarasenko, L. Tiutiunyk","doi":"10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225330","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of heat from gases leaving the waelz process is a promising way to increase its energy efficiency and environmental safety. Taking into account the gas dustiness, the most rational is the use of a loop air heater, which is a multi-pass and multi-section heat exchanger with a complex mixed scheme of coolant movement. In modern conditions, when the methods and means of calculation of such devices are simplified, the task of obtaining improved methods and means of calculation, determining the efficiency and reliability of their work is relevant.\u0000Two mathematical models of the process of heat transfer and hydroaerodynamics in a multi-pass tubular air heater with a cross-circuit of coolants are used. The developed models for the loop air heater are based on the main methods of thermal calculation: a simpler method of correction factor to the average logarithmic temperature pressure and a discrete P-NTU method, which allows obtaining local thermal characteristics of the surface. Diagrams of distribution of heat transfer coefficients, heat transfer, local temperatures of flue gases, air and pipe walls are constructed. The influence of dust and dust particle size on heat transfer is determined. When the flue gas dust is 50 g/Nm3 and with a dust particle size of 1 μm, the heat transfer coefficient increases by 12 %. The application of the air heater design with different schemes of coolant movement is substantiated.\u0000The developed universal methods allow determining the thermal productivity of heat exchangers and obtaining the distribution of local temperature characteristics on the heating surface. It is also possible to identify places of possible overheating of the heat exchange surface and the course of corrosion processes, taking into account the design of recuperators, operating conditions, operating modes and different schemes of coolant movement","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126880254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wireless Sensor nodes connect the physical world to the digital world using smart, tiny and self configured stand alone devices. These small devices offer pack of brilliant opportunities to the digital world by capturing and revealing real time events which later used as data cloud in numerous applications. With impressive improvements in protocols, node level programming, simulation platforms and middleware developments sensor nodes have become promising options in the development of smart cities, gas and chemical industry, precision agriculture etc. However, these industrial application demands more lifetime and faster-secure data transmissions. In many applications it is recorded that with increase in network size LEACH routing protocol functioning degenerate. Further, designing of a promising routing protocol that can maintain less energy consumption during data gathering and propagation leads to use of variety of approaches. This work is based on the abstraction of equal distribution of energy among nodes with scalability. Experimental results show commendable improvement in network lifespan with residual energy of nodes to last for longer period. Throughput is also monitored considering scalability
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Energy Efficient Scalable Heirarchial Protocol for Homogeneous Network","authors":"Greeshma Arya, D. Chauhan","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/tkbsm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31224/osf.io/tkbsm","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor nodes connect the physical world to the digital world using smart, tiny and self configured stand alone devices. These small devices offer pack of brilliant opportunities to the digital world by capturing and revealing real time events which later used as data cloud in numerous applications. With impressive improvements in protocols, node level programming, simulation platforms and middleware developments sensor nodes have become promising options in the development of smart cities, gas and chemical industry, precision agriculture etc. However, these industrial application demands more lifetime and faster-secure data transmissions. In many applications it is recorded that with increase in network size LEACH routing protocol functioning degenerate. Further, designing of a promising routing protocol that can maintain less energy consumption during data gathering and propagation leads to use of variety of approaches. This work is based on the abstraction of equal distribution of energy among nodes with scalability. Experimental results show commendable improvement in network lifespan with residual energy of nodes to last for longer period. Throughput is also monitored considering scalability","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127236074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The SE4all initiative of the United Nations wants to achieve universal electricity access by 2030 and one of the most significant challenges in this process is the electrification of remote rural villages in developing countries. Connecting these areas to the existing national grid is a durable but often prohibitively expensive solution. Instead, investors and electrification agencies are looking for low-cost and sufficient-quality electricity supply solutions. At the low voltage scale, individual solutions such as Solar Home Systems (SHS, a solar PV panel associated with a battery kit), or solar lanterns can be economically affordable but are usually considered as temporary solutions to reach the target. Autonomous mini-grids, combined with SHS kits can constitute a much more durable and economically affordable option. In this paper, we develop a methodology that automatically designs and scales the optimal mini-grid at the least cost to be installed in a given village and in a few minutes assesses the cost of electrification. Our methodology only requires some GIS (Geographical Information System) information of the village with a delimitation of its roofs. In a first step, we use machine-learning algorithms to predict the demand of each house in the village at a 15-minute granularity. In a second step, we use a mathematical optimization approach to best design the mini-grid to be installed to meet this demand. All generation assets (solar PV panels, diesel generators, SHS), storage assets (batteries) and the distribution grid reticulation are jointly optimized while calculating their capacity as an optimal investment, their optimal geographical location in the village, as well as their dynamic operations. All constraints relative to the technical functioning of the grid and the generation and storage assets are taken into consideration. Our methodology has two main advantages: first, by automating the full process, the calculation time of the electrification cost is drastically reduced and the methodology is easily scalable to any village. Second, it provides the cheapest and best-tailored mini-grid, thereby helping any investor or electrification agency in the process toward universal electricity access.
{"title":"An Innovative and Holistic Approach for an Optimal Sizing of Mini-Grids in Rural Areas Integrating the Demand, the Supply, and the Network","authors":"I. Abada, Mehdi Othmani, Léa Tatry","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3593430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3593430","url":null,"abstract":"The SE4all initiative of the United Nations wants to achieve universal electricity access by 2030 and one of the most significant challenges in this process is the electrification of remote rural villages in developing countries. Connecting these areas to the existing national grid is a durable but often prohibitively expensive solution. Instead, investors and electrification agencies are looking for low-cost and sufficient-quality electricity supply solutions. At the low voltage scale, individual solutions such as Solar Home Systems (SHS, a solar PV panel associated with a battery kit), or solar lanterns can be economically affordable but are usually considered as temporary solutions to reach the target. Autonomous mini-grids, combined with SHS kits can constitute a much more durable and economically affordable option. In this paper, we develop a methodology that automatically designs and scales the optimal mini-grid at the least cost to be installed in a given village and in a few minutes assesses the cost of electrification. Our methodology only requires some GIS (Geographical Information System) information of the village with a delimitation of its roofs. In a first step, we use machine-learning algorithms to predict the demand of each house in the village at a 15-minute granularity. In a second step, we use a mathematical optimization approach to best design the mini-grid to be installed to meet this demand. All generation assets (solar PV panels, diesel generators, SHS), storage assets (batteries) and the distribution grid reticulation are jointly optimized while calculating their capacity as an optimal investment, their optimal geographical location in the village, as well as their dynamic operations. All constraints relative to the technical functioning of the grid and the generation and storage assets are taken into consideration. Our methodology has two main advantages: first, by automating the full process, the calculation time of the electrification cost is drastically reduced and the methodology is easily scalable to any village. Second, it provides the cheapest and best-tailored mini-grid, thereby helping any investor or electrification agency in the process toward universal electricity access.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Mane, Bhushan Batule, Nikita Lomte, Aniket D. Gundecha
The paper presents an RF energy harvesting system consisting of a Microstrip antenna, matching circuit, voltage multiplier circuit followed by robust control algorithms for DC-DC signal processing. Here the antenna is fabricated only for the 1800 MHz of the GSM band. The output of the antenna is about 0.3mV at matching circuit output and amplified output for the 5.256V at the output of the voltage multiplier circuit is achieved. Further, the control algorithms help in achieving the optimum maintained output of the entire system.
{"title":"RF Energy Harvesting using Efficient Power Management System","authors":"R. Mane, Bhushan Batule, Nikita Lomte, Aniket D. Gundecha","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3646199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3646199","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an RF energy harvesting system consisting of a Microstrip antenna, matching circuit, voltage multiplier circuit followed by robust control algorithms for DC-DC signal processing. Here the antenna is fabricated only for the 1800 MHz of the GSM band. The output of the antenna is about 0.3mV at matching circuit output and amplified output for the 5.256V at the output of the voltage multiplier circuit is achieved. Further, the control algorithms help in achieving the optimum maintained output of the entire system.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122864390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuvaraj Natarajan, R.Arshath Raja, Dr. N.V. Kousik, Prashant Johri
In this paper we propose to use a piezoelectric method with Multicast Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to increase the lifespan of sensor Node. The goal of the research is to maximize the consumption of energy in wireless networks. The lifetime of the sensor node is increased in this context by regenerating the electric effect produced by piezoelectric crystals in sensor nodes from natural resources. This regenerating approach creates electrical results that increase the longevity of the network from the natural resources. The outcome of the experiment indicates that the approach suggested increases the lifespan of existing methods.
{"title":"Improved Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks Using Multicast Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Yuvaraj Natarajan, R.Arshath Raja, Dr. N.V. Kousik, Prashant Johri","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3555764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3555764","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose to use a piezoelectric method with Multicast Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to increase the lifespan of sensor Node. The goal of the research is to maximize the consumption of energy in wireless networks. The lifetime of the sensor node is increased in this context by regenerating the electric effect produced by piezoelectric crystals in sensor nodes from natural resources. This regenerating approach creates electrical results that increase the longevity of the network from the natural resources. The outcome of the experiment indicates that the approach suggested increases the lifespan of existing methods.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126376726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intrusion detection plays an important role in the area of security in WSN. Detection of any type of intruder is essential in case of WSN. WSN consumes a lot of energy to detect an intruder. Therefore we derive an algorithm for energy efficient external and internal intrusion detection. We also analyse the probability of detecting the intruder for heterogeneous WSN. This paper considers single sensing and multi sensing intruder detection models. It is found that our experimental results validate the theoretical results.
{"title":"Clone Detection and Adoptive Utilisation of Energy and Memory Over Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"D. Kumari, O. Shiv Bhagwan, Dr. V. Surya Narayana","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3395267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3395267","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusion detection plays an important role in the area of security in WSN. Detection of any type of intruder is essential in case of WSN. WSN consumes a lot of energy to detect an intruder. Therefore we derive an algorithm for energy efficient external and internal intrusion detection. We also analyse the probability of detecting the intruder for heterogeneous WSN. This paper considers single sensing and multi sensing intruder detection models. It is found that our experimental results validate the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126589635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Bruce, S. Giannaris, B. Jacobs, Dominika Janowczyk, Wayuta Srisang
SaskPower’s Integrated Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration Project on Boundary Dam’s Unit 3 pioneered the way for full-scale carbon capture facilities around the world. With such an undertaking, many lessons were learned through the design, construction and operations of the facility. These lessons have resulted in novel optimizations, operating methods and overall learnings for the facility and its role as a power generator in the power utility. Saskatchewan and its provincial utility, SaskPower, again find themselves on the cusp of an important decision. The utility has a need to provide base-load power which regionally is only available from coal or natural gas. Regulations in Canada are closing the window on coal-fired power generation without carbon capture, and while there is a significant revenue opportunity to utilize and sequester CO2 for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) operations, low oil prices have softened the demand for the CO2. The economics of retrofitting coal with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) are further challenged by locally all-time low natural gas prices. The International CCS Knowledge Centre (Knowledge Centre) is currently executing a feasibility study with SaskPower to determine if a business case can be made for a post combustion carbon capture retrofit of the 305MW Shand Power Station. The study included the addition of a 90% carbon capture facility that will have a nominal annual capacity of 2 million tonnes per year. This paper includes interpretation of the public and non-confidential portion of this study to highlight both the overall impact on the cost of CO2 capture, as well as contrasting the impact of the major design modifications with the Boundary Dam Unit 3 system (BD3).
{"title":"Post Combustion CO2 Capture Retrofit of Saskpower's Shand Power Station: Capital and Operating Cost Reduction of a 2nd Generation Capture Facility","authors":"C. Bruce, S. Giannaris, B. Jacobs, Dominika Janowczyk, Wayuta Srisang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3366401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3366401","url":null,"abstract":"SaskPower’s Integrated Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration Project on Boundary Dam’s Unit 3 pioneered the way for full-scale carbon capture facilities around the world. With such an undertaking, many lessons were learned through the design, construction and operations of the facility. These lessons have resulted in novel optimizations, operating methods and overall learnings for the facility and its role as a power generator in the power utility. Saskatchewan and its provincial utility, SaskPower, again find themselves on the cusp of an important decision. The utility has a need to provide base-load power which regionally is only available from coal or natural gas. Regulations in Canada are closing the window on coal-fired power generation without carbon capture, and while there is a significant revenue opportunity to utilize and sequester CO2 for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) operations, low oil prices have softened the demand for the CO2. The economics of retrofitting coal with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) are further challenged by locally all-time low natural gas prices. The International CCS Knowledge Centre (Knowledge Centre) is currently executing a feasibility study with SaskPower to determine if a business case can be made for a post combustion carbon capture retrofit of the 305MW Shand Power Station. The study included the addition of a 90% carbon capture facility that will have a nominal annual capacity of 2 million tonnes per year. This paper includes interpretation of the public and non-confidential portion of this study to highlight both the overall impact on the cost of CO2 capture, as well as contrasting the impact of the major design modifications with the Boundary Dam Unit 3 system (BD3).","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130664664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-31DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.10.2.2019.010
Syeda Gauhar Fatima, Syeda Kausar Fatima, D. Sheela, Naseer Ahmed Khan, Syed Adil
This paper goals at studying the place and possible contribution of “Internet of Things” (IoT) in the context of the EU’s ambitious climate and energy targets for 2020.
Using qualitative procedure, we are mainly concentrating on Demand Side Management (DSM) as an effective method in balancing the load of Electrical Distribution Networks.
The role of IoT in DSM is to enable and enhance electrical energy peak demand reduction and its maximum uniform time-distribution achieved through society’s eco-education.
Using computational tools such as Data Mining and Recommender System we can achieve results at the level of electrical energy distribution network reflected in peak reduction and its uniform time distribution.
{"title":"Enhancement of Electrical Energy Efficiency by ‘Internet of Things’","authors":"Syeda Gauhar Fatima, Syeda Kausar Fatima, D. Sheela, Naseer Ahmed Khan, Syed Adil","doi":"10.34218/IJARET.10.2.2019.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/IJARET.10.2.2019.010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper goals at studying the place and possible contribution of “Internet of Things” (IoT) in the context of the EU’s ambitious climate and energy targets for 2020.<br><br>Using qualitative procedure, we are mainly concentrating on Demand Side Management (DSM) as an effective method in balancing the load of Electrical Distribution Networks.<br><br>The role of IoT in DSM is to enable and enhance electrical energy peak demand reduction and its maximum uniform time-distribution achieved through society’s eco-education.<br><br>Using computational tools such as Data Mining and Recommender System we can achieve results at the level of electrical energy distribution network reflected in peak reduction and its uniform time distribution.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123585488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LPG is a significant and effective fuel, for the most part utilized as a part of private spots for cooking. LPG for the most part filled in cylinder which is solid and can't be harmed effortlessly. In any case, breaks may happen from gas cylinder, controller and gas pipe tube when these are definitely not in a decent condition and may cause a mishap. Mischances may prompt medical problems like suffocation and potentially cause an impact on the start of any fire or electric supply. One of the important preventive methods to stop mischance related with the gas spillage is to introduce gas leakage detector at vulnerable places. The main focus of this paper is to present such an outline that can consequently identify and remove gas spillage in defenseless premises. The gas spill sensor is such a gadget which distinguishes the gas spills at beginning levels and cautions the individuals of the same. This paper fundamentally manages the advancement of a straightforward gas spill locator at the underlying stage and after that changing this basic gadget into a most progressive gas identifier framework later on. Gas sensors have been specifically utilized which has high affectability for propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). Gas leakage system consists of GSM (Worldwide System for versatile communication) module, which sends SMS as soon as gas leakage is detected.
{"title":"Detection of Gas Leakage and Automatic Alert System using Arduino","authors":"Juhi Chaudhary, Anurag Mishra","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3350271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3350271","url":null,"abstract":"LPG is a significant and effective fuel, for the most part utilized as a part of private spots for cooking. LPG for the most part filled in cylinder which is solid and can't be harmed effortlessly. In any case, breaks may happen from gas cylinder, controller and gas pipe tube when these are definitely not in a decent condition and may cause a mishap. Mischances may prompt medical problems like suffocation and potentially cause an impact on the start of any fire or electric supply. One of the important preventive methods to stop mischance related with the gas spillage is to introduce gas leakage detector at vulnerable places. The main focus of this paper is to present such an outline that can consequently identify and remove gas spillage in defenseless premises. The gas spill sensor is such a gadget which distinguishes the gas spills at beginning levels and cautions the individuals of the same. This paper fundamentally manages the advancement of a straightforward gas spill locator at the underlying stage and after that changing this basic gadget into a most progressive gas identifier framework later on. Gas sensors have been specifically utilized which has high affectability for propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). Gas leakage system consists of GSM (Worldwide System for versatile communication) module, which sends SMS as soon as gas leakage is detected.","PeriodicalId":340262,"journal":{"name":"ChemRN: Energy Systems (Topic)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126247068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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