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Understanding Formulaic Language最新文献

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What online processing tells us about formulaic language 在线处理告诉我们关于公式化语言的什么
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-3
A. Siyanova-Chanturia, D. Sidtis
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引用次数: 22
Formulaic language in second language pragmatics research 第二语言语用研究中的公式化语言
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-6
K. Bardovi-Harlig
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引用次数: 13
Humor and formulaic language in second language learning 幽默与公式化语言在第二语言学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-7
Nancy Bell, S. Skalicky
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogical approaches to the teaching and learning of formulaic language 公式化语言的教学方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-9
A. Pellicer‐Sánchez, F. Boers
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引用次数: 16
Formulaic language in English for Academic Purposes 用于学术目的的英语公式化语言
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-12
Philip Durrant
Formulaic language has been a central concern in recent work on English for Academic Purposes. This chapter reviews the main motivations for EAP research in this area before critically discussing four issues which have been prominent in the literature: how analysis of formulaic language can help us understand the nature of academic language; how formulaic language relates to originality and criticality in academic work; how use of formulaic language influences the grades students receive; and how appropriate formulas for teaching can be identified.
在最近的学术英语研究中,公式化语言一直是关注的焦点。本章回顾了该领域EAP研究的主要动机,然后批判性地讨论了文献中突出的四个问题:公式化语言的分析如何帮助我们理解学术语言的本质;公式化语言如何与学术工作中的独创性和批判性联系起来;公式化语言的使用如何影响学生的成绩以及如何确定合适的教学公式。
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引用次数: 6
Formulaic language and its place in intercultural pragmatics 公式化语言及其在跨文化语用学中的地位
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-8
I. Kecskés
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引用次数: 2
Formulaic language 公式化的语言
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-1
A. Siyanova-Chanturia, A. Pellicer‐Sánchez
Creating a timeline for formulaic language is far from simple, because several partially independent lines of research have contributed to the emerging picture. Each exhibits cycles of innovation and consolidation over time: domains take a leading role in developing new knowledge and then fall back, while another area comes to the fore. Thus, some of the first observations about formulaic language, back in the nineteenth century, were in the clinical domain of aphasia studies. By the early to mid twentieth century it was theories of language structure that had most to say, until eclipsed by the Chomskian model, which saw little significance in lexicalised units larger than the word (an issue discussed by Jackendoff 2002; see table entry). Meanwhile, changes in language teaching methodology in the mid to late twentieth century increasingly urged teachers to ask how adult learners could best master multiword strings to improve fluency and idiomaticity – a question still asked today. By the end of the twentieth century, new technological advances revealed frequency in usage as a probable agent of formulaicity, and these chimed with new models of lexical knowledge based on neural pathways and networks that could be strengthened by repeated exposure. Drawing on these models, we have seen, as we move into the twenty-first century, the development of new approaches to modelling language as a system – emergent grammars, including Construction Grammar – that are more accommodating of large, internally complex units. And finally, as we gradually understand more about how the brain accesses and retrieves linguistic material, we are seeing a resurgence of interest in formulaic language in neurological and clinical contexts. One
为公式化语言创建一个时间表绝非易事,因为几个部分独立的研究方向已经对新出现的图景做出了贡献。随着时间的推移,每个领域都表现出创新和整合的循环:一个领域在发展新知识方面发挥主导作用,然后退步,而另一个领域则脱颖而出。因此,早在19世纪,一些关于公式化语言的第一次观察,是在失语症研究的临床领域。到20世纪早期到中期,语言结构理论是最有发言权的,直到乔姆斯基模型黯然失色,乔姆斯基模型认为比单词大的词汇化单位没有什么意义(Jackendoff 2002年讨论了这个问题;参见表项)。与此同时,20世纪中后期语言教学方法的变化,越来越多地促使教师提出这样的问题:成人学习者如何才能最好地掌握多词串,以提高流利程度和习惯程度——这个问题今天仍然被问到。到20世纪末,新的技术进步揭示了使用频率可能是公式化的一个因素,这些与基于神经通路和网络的词汇知识的新模型相吻合,这些模型可以通过反复接触来加强。在这些模型的基础上,我们已经看到,当我们进入21世纪时,将语言建模为一个系统的新方法的发展——新兴语法,包括结构语法——更能适应大型的、内部复杂的单元。最后,随着我们逐渐了解大脑如何获取和检索语言材料,我们看到在神经学和临床环境中对公式化语言的兴趣重新抬头。一个
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引用次数: 41
Formulaic sequences 1 in learner corpora 学习者语料库中的公式化序列1
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-13
S. Granger
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引用次数: 5
From corpus to CALL 从语料库到CALL
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-11
Tom Cobb
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引用次数: 2
Concluding question 总结问题
Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781315206615-14
A. Wray
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引用次数: 7
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Understanding Formulaic Language
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