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2012 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunciations Systems (ANTS)最新文献

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Detection of spectrum congestion in cognitive radio ad hoc networks 认知无线电自组网中频谱拥塞的检测
Lijun Qian, CaLynna Sorrells, Xiangfang Li, D. Kataria
Spectrum congestion refers to the situation where there are not enough frequencies to accommodate multiple radios or radio systems operating simultaneously. For instance, spectrum congestion is not uncommon in the unlicensed band, where multiple WiFi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee radios may compete for spectrum. Although there are many studies on spectrum congestion in the unlicensed band, it is not well studied for a cognitive radio ad hoc network employing dynamic spectrum access. Since spectrum congestion in a cognitive radio ad hoc network incurs severe degradation of overall network performance, a novel spectrum congestion detection method is proposed in this paper to detect and locate congestions in such networks. Specifically, we propose a Spectrum-Aware Split Multipath Routing (SA-SMR) with dynamic channel assignment as a baseline multipath routing protocol, and investigate the feasibility of detecting spectrum congestion based on the statistics of the resulted paths from multipath routing. Furthermore, a cross-layer approach is proposed to deduce the cause of the spectrum congestion by comparing information from multiple layers, so that appropriate mitigation procedures can be carried out. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, and the effects of the primary users' activities and the cognitive users' strategies.
频谱拥塞是指没有足够的频率来容纳多个无线电或无线电系统同时工作的情况。例如,频谱拥塞在未经许可的频带中并不罕见,多个WiFi、蓝牙和Zigbee无线电可能会争夺频谱。尽管对无许可频带频谱拥塞问题的研究较多,但对动态频谱接入的认知无线电自组网的频谱拥塞问题研究较少。针对认知无线电自组织网络中的频谱拥塞会严重降低网络整体性能的问题,本文提出了一种新的频谱拥塞检测方法来检测和定位这种网络中的拥塞。具体而言,我们提出了一种基于动态信道分配的频谱感知分割多路径路由(SA-SMR)作为基线多路径路由协议,并研究了基于多路径路由结果路径统计检测频谱拥塞的可行性。此外,提出了一种跨层方法,通过比较多层信息来推断频谱拥塞的原因,从而可以执行适当的缓解程序。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性,以及主要用户活动和认知用户策略的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of cooperative LDPC coding for wireless network 无线网络协同LDPC编码的性能分析
Thomas Chowdhury, Asaduzzaman
Cooperative communication represents a way of achieving diversity in wireless network. Cooperative coding is a channel code that exploits user cooperation gains. In this paper we present LDPC codes that have the capability of providing full cooperation diversity, while achieving maximum possible diversity gain and coding gain. We analyze the performance of cooperative communication with LDPC codes over noncooperative or direct communication in Rayleigh fading channel. A traditional three node model is developed to analyze the performance where relay helps to do the cooperative communication. We illustrate that cooperative LDPC codes offers more than 3 dB gain over direct transmission in the high SNR region for MPSK and MQAM modulation even when the inter-user channel is noisy.
协作通信是无线网络中实现分集的一种方式。合作编码是一种利用用户合作收益的信道编码。本文提出的LDPC码能够提供充分的合作分集,同时实现最大可能的分集增益和编码增益。分析了在瑞利衰落信道下,LDPC码与非合作通信和直接通信相比的合作通信性能。利用传统的三节点模型分析了中继在协同通信中的性能。我们证明,即使在用户间信道有噪声的情况下,合作LDPC码在MPSK和MQAM调制的高信噪比区域的直接传输中也能提供超过3db的增益。
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引用次数: 1
Unity metric based highly adaptive scheduler for smartphones (UMBASS) 基于统一度量的智能手机高度自适应调度器(UMBASS)
Chirag Gupta, Kapil Singh, D. Sanghi
Since the introduction of Pervasive Computing, there has been a need for a scheme that partitions computation among local CPU and server for optimal performance without compromising energy consumption. In order to adapt to rapidly changing network and computational resource, partitioning schemes evolved from static to dynamic. A recent approach proposed to move scheduler from server to client resulting in better adaptability hence, improved performance. This work presents UMBASS, an improved mobile device installed scheduler. UMBASS introduces unity (single) metric based scheduling supporting configurable priority for the metric. Design of UMBASS requires minimal computations due to single metric based RPC level scheduling thus making it highly adaptive. The evaluation methodology used in this work is general and can serve as a framework for evaluation of partitioning schemes for smartphone applications. Based on this framework, trace-based simulation results show that UMBASS achieves average speedup gain of 24% over previous best client-server partitioning scheme and 19% over previous best mobile installed dynamic partitioning scheme. Average energy savings are on par with these schemes.
自从引入普适计算(Pervasive Computing)以来,就需要一种在本地CPU和服务器之间划分计算的方案,以便在不影响能耗的情况下获得最佳性能。为了适应快速变化的网络和计算资源,分区方案从静态向动态发展。最近提出的一种方法是将调度器从服务器移动到客户机,从而获得更好的适应性,从而提高性能。本文介绍了一种改进的移动设备安装调度程序UMBASS。UMBASS引入了基于统一(单一)度量的调度,支持度量的可配置优先级。由于基于单一度量的RPC级调度,UMBASS的设计需要最少的计算,从而使其具有高度的适应性。这项工作中使用的评估方法是通用的,可以作为评估智能手机应用程序分区方案的框架。基于此框架,基于跟踪的仿真结果表明,UMBASS比以前的最佳客户机-服务器分区方案实现了24%的平均加速增益,比以前的最佳移动安装动态分区方案实现了19%的平均加速增益。平均能源节约与这些计划相当。
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引用次数: 0
Simplifying network management using Software Defined Networking and OpenFlow 使用软件定义网络和OpenFlow简化网络管理
Adrián Lara, Anisha Kolasani, B. Ramamurthy
As the complexity of deployments increases, network managers face two problems that we address in this paper. First, the deployment of middleboxes in choke points (between two routers through which all traffic flows), raises concerns regarding robustness, correctness and efficiency. Second, dynamically managing traffic isolation in a network is a very tedious task. In this paper we propose using Software Defined Networks (SDN) and OpenFlow to simplify network management by addressing these two challenges. SDN consists of decoupling the control and data planes of a network. OpenFlow standardizes the way that the controller communicates with the network devices in an SDN architecture. To overcome the challenge faced by deploying middleboxes in choke points, we show how these appliances can be deployed at waypoints. In this architecture, a waypoint is only traversed by traffic that needs further processing. The remaining data flows through the network without being processed by the middlebox. We have developed an application that implements an encryption processing unit that works as a waypoint and we show how OpenFlow can be used to route through the encryption unit only the traffic that requires encryption. To overcome the challenge of dynamic traffic isolation, we show how a network manager can use an application to create, delete and modify virtual local area networks (VLANs) in a dynamic way to achieve traffic isolation. Our implementation provides a GUI to the user so that the administration of the VLANs is greatly simplified.
随着部署复杂性的增加,网络管理人员面临着我们在本文中要解决的两个问题。首先,在阻塞点(两台路由器之间,所有流量都要通过这些路由器)部署中间盒,会引起对健壮性、正确性和效率的担忧。其次,动态管理网络中的流量隔离是一项非常繁琐的任务。在本文中,我们建议使用软件定义网络(SDN)和OpenFlow来通过解决这两个挑战来简化网络管理。SDN将网络的控制平面和数据平面解耦。OpenFlow规范了SDN架构中控制器与网络设备通信的方式。为了克服在阻塞点部署中间盒所面临的挑战,我们将展示如何在路径点部署这些设备。在这个体系结构中,只有需要进一步处理的流量才能遍历航路点。其余的数据在网络中流动,不经过中间盒处理。我们已经开发了一个应用程序,实现了一个加密处理单元,作为一个路点,我们展示了如何使用OpenFlow只通过加密单元路由需要加密的流量。为了克服动态流量隔离的挑战,我们展示了网络管理员如何使用应用程序以动态方式创建、删除和修改虚拟局域网(vlan),以实现流量隔离。我们的实现为用户提供了GUI,从而大大简化了vlan的管理。
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引用次数: 41
Layer 2 security for Smart Grid networks 智能电网网络的第二层安全性
N.R. Indukuri
One of the main aspects of Smart Grid communication network is providing a secure communications network. Smart Grid Network operating center and back office are pretty much secure. The problem starts when smart grid network is extended to connect to homes, commercial building and factories. With this the smart grid network access is opened up to millions of smart grid end user access points. In this paper the different security threats at each OSI layer are discussed. An overview of layer 2 security standards 802.1AE, 802.1X are elucidated. The paper finally concludes by proposing to implement the layer 2 security to achieve complete Smart Grid communication network security.
智能电网通信网络的一个主要方面是提供一个安全的通信网络。智能电网网络运营中心和后台非常安全。当智能电网网络扩展到连接家庭、商业建筑和工厂时,问题就开始了。由此,智能电网网络接入向数百万智能电网终端用户的接入点开放。本文讨论了OSI各层的不同安全威胁。概述了第二层安全标准802.1AE、802.1X。最后提出了实现智能电网通信网络的二层安全,以实现完整的智能电网通信网络安全。
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引用次数: 7
Supporting Tuple Space based Mobile Middleware over unreliable mobile infrastructures: Design and formal specifications 在不可靠的移动基础设施上支持基于元组空间的移动中间件:设计和正式规范
Suddhasil De, Suchetana Chakraborty, Sukumar Nandi, D. Goswami
Tuple Space based Mobile Middleware (TSMM) intends to facilitate coordination of different components (i.e. agents) of supported applications in multiple mobile, unreliable networks, which is a challenging problem. This paper proposes TSMM-specific discovery and communication mechanisms that enable TSMM to provide coordination over multiple networks. The paper also presents an approach of formalizing proposed mechanisms using Mobile UNITY.
基于元组空间的移动中间件(TSMM)旨在促进在多个移动、不可靠网络中支持的应用程序的不同组件(即代理)的协调,这是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了特定于TSMM的发现和通信机制,使TSMM能够在多个网络上提供协调。本文还提出了一种使用Mobile UNITY形式化提议机制的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Should ISPs adopt hybrid CDN-P2P in IP-over-WDM networks: An energy-efficiency perspective? isp是否应该在IP-over-WDM网络中采用混合CDN-P2P:从能源效率的角度看?
Uttam Mandal, C. Lange, A. Gladisch, B. Mukherjee
Content based services are becoming more popular in recent times. Traditional content distribution networks (CDN) are being employed for efficient content hosting and distribution. To increase scalability and reduce the cost of content distribution, peer-to-peer (P2P) systems are being considered to complement the traditional CDN systems in a hybrid manner. Research works and real life deployments have shown that hybrid CDN-P2P systems are feasible, cheap, and scalable options. However, with increasing concern for energy consumption and hence carbon footprint, energy efficiency of such a hybrid system must be taken into consideration before wider implementation. In our study, we analyze the energy consumption of hybrid CDN-P2P systems and provide indicators to help make decision for service providers. We show that the hybrid systems not only help the CDN providers to reduce server bandwidth, but also reduce a significant amount of energy in the core network. For a moderately popular content, core network will consume 20-40% less energy with a hybrid system compared to a traditional CDN. This will provide incentive for the service providers to adopt hybrid systems and reduce carbon footprint and operational expenses.
最近,基于内容的服务变得越来越流行。传统的内容分发网络(CDN)被用于高效的内容托管和分发。为了提高可扩展性和降低内容分发的成本,人们正在考虑采用点对点(P2P)系统以混合方式补充传统的CDN系统。研究工作和实际部署表明,混合CDN-P2P系统是可行的、廉价的和可扩展的选择。然而,随着对能源消耗和碳足迹的日益关注,在广泛实施之前必须考虑这种混合系统的能源效率。在本研究中,我们分析了CDN-P2P混合系统的能源消耗,并提供了指标,以帮助服务提供商做出决策。我们表明,混合系统不仅可以帮助CDN提供商减少服务器带宽,而且还可以减少核心网络中的大量能量。对于中等流行的内容,与传统的CDN相比,混合系统的核心网将消耗20-40%的能量。这将激励服务提供商采用混合动力系统,减少碳足迹和运营费用。
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引用次数: 4
Performance of 10G-EPON in streaming IPTV 10G-EPON在流媒体IPTV中的性能研究
Partha Bhaumik, A. Reaz, B. Mukherjee
Performance of 10G-EPON in streaming IPTV is studied using a synthetic trace generator. Parameters of interest are number of concurrent channels, degree of video compression, average and maximum packet delays, packet delay variance, and buffer sizes in ONUs. It is shown that 10G-EPON can support a large number of concurrent IPTV channels with minimal buffer size at moderate rates of video compression.
利用合成迹线发生器研究了10G-EPON在流IPTV中的性能。感兴趣的参数是并发信道的数量、视频压缩程度、平均和最大数据包延迟、数据包延迟变化以及onu中的缓冲区大小。结果表明,10G-EPON可以在中等的视频压缩速率下,以最小的缓冲区大小支持大量并发IPTV信道。
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引用次数: 4
Two Tier Cluster based Data Aggregation (TTCDA) in Wireless Sensor Network 基于二层聚类的无线传感器网络数据聚合(TTCDA)
D. Mantri, N. Prasad, R. Prasad, S. Ohmori
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is used for the monitoring and control applications where sensor nodes gather data and send it to the sink. Most of the energy of these nodes is consumed in transmission of data packets without aggregation to sink, which may be located at single or multi hop distance. The direct transmission of data packets to the sink from nodes in the network causes increased communication costs in terms of energy, average delay and network life time. In this context the data aggregation techniques minimize the communication cost with efficient bandwidth utilization by decreasing the packet count reached at the sink. Here we propose Two Tier Cluster based Data Aggregation (TTCDA) algorithm for the randomly distributed nodes to minimize computation and communication cost. The TTCDA is energy and bandwidth efficient, since it reduces the transmission of number of packets to the sink. It is based on the additive and divisible aggregation functions at Cluster head. The functions are applied according to data packets generated by each node by considering spatial and temporal correlation. The aggregation function used in TTCDA effectively reduces the packet count reported to the sink and prevent transmission of redundant data packets by improving energy consumption. The performance of algorithm is validated using examples and simulations.
无线传感器网络(WSN)用于监测和控制应用,其中传感器节点收集数据并将其发送到接收器。这些节点的大部分能量消耗在传输数据包上,没有汇聚到sink,可能位于单跳或多跳距离。网络中各节点将数据包直接传输到sink会增加通信成本,包括能量、平均时延和网络寿命。在这种情况下,数据聚合技术通过减少到达汇聚点的数据包数,有效地利用带宽,从而使通信成本最小化。针对随机分布的节点,提出了基于两层聚类的数据聚合(TTCDA)算法,以最大限度地减少计算量和通信开销。TTCDA是能量和带宽效率高的,因为它减少了传输到接收器的数据包数量。它基于簇头的可加性和可分性聚集函数。这些函数是根据每个节点产生的数据包应用的,同时考虑了时空相关性。在TTCDA中使用聚合功能,可以有效减少上报到sink的包数,通过降低能耗来防止冗余数据包的传输。通过实例和仿真验证了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 29
An energy-efficient scheme for WiFi-capable M2M devices in hybrid LTE network 混合LTE网络中支持wifi的M2M设备的节能方案
Subhranshu Singh, Kuei-Li Huang, B. Lin
Machine to Machine (M2M) communication has gained much interest in the recent past, both within academia and across different industries. Power saving has become a priority issue recently due to accelerated growth of mobile devices with more and more processor power, more storage capacity, better display technology and much richer-applications. It assumes even greater significance when it comes to M2M devices since unlike hand-held mobile devices which has possibility to get re-charged after certain period of time, many of the M2M devices overall life is almost equal to its one-time charged battery life. This paper proposes an energy-efficient solution for M2M devices to minimize overall energy consumption. Simulation results based on OPNET simulator show that the proposed method significantly improves power saving, especially in time-tolerant M2M applications with long periodic report cycles.
最近,无论是在学术界还是在不同的行业,机器对机器(M2M)通信都引起了人们的极大兴趣。近年来,随着处理器功率、存储容量、显示技术和应用程序的不断增加,移动设备的发展速度越来越快,节能已成为一个优先考虑的问题。当涉及到M2M设备时,它具有更大的意义,因为不像手持移动设备在一定时间后有可能再次充电,许多M2M设备的整体寿命几乎等于其一次充电的电池寿命。本文提出了一种M2M设备的节能解决方案,以最大限度地降低整体能耗。基于OPNET模拟器的仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了系统的节能效果,特别是在长周期报告周期的时延M2M应用中。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunciations Systems (ANTS)
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