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Mining User-Generated Content to Identify Social Support in Chinese Online Smoking Cessation Community 挖掘用户生成内容识别中国在线戒烟社区的社会支持
Yuxing Qian, Bingjia Li, Zhizhen Yao, Huakui Lv, Mengnan Che, Zhuo Cheng
Purpose/Significance: This study on the social support behavior of online smoking cessation community users can provide support for community management personnel to guide user behavior, enrich and deepen the functions of online smoking cessation communities and improve user stickiness, and also provides effective basis for public health workers to develop smoking cessation strategy in online communities. Method/Process: All the posts published in Baidu JieYanBa from August 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018 were gained. 2758 posts from core users were selected. Theme coding was adopted to divide the stage of smoking cessation of the poster. Keywords extraction and co-keywords network analysis were carried out to identify the types of social support and analyze its similarities and differences in different smoking cessation stages. Results: With the development of the smoking cessation stage, the proportion of emotional support and information support is on the rise. Emotional support is the main theme of social support in the preparatory stage, the action stage and the maintenance stage. The types and proportions of social support change regularly at different stages of smoking cessation.
目的/意义:本研究对网络戒烟社区用户的社会支持行为进行研究,可以为社区管理人员指导用户行为、丰富和深化网络戒烟社区功能、提高用户粘性提供支持,也为公共卫生工作者制定网络社区戒烟策略提供有效依据。方法/流程:获取2018年8月1日至2018年10月31日期间在百度结言吧发布的所有帖子。2758篇来自核心用户的帖子被选中。采用主题编码对海报的戒烟阶段进行划分。通过关键词提取和协同关键词网络分析,识别社会支持类型,分析不同戒烟阶段社会支持的异同。结果:随着戒烟阶段的发展,情感支持和信息支持的比例呈上升趋势。情感支持是社会支持在准备阶段、行动阶段和维持阶段的主旋律。在戒烟的不同阶段,社会支持的类型和比例有规律地变化。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Real-time Elastic Ultrasound Technology in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer 实时弹性超声技术在乳腺癌诊断中的应用
Yang Bai, Guang-hong Han, Xiadong Du
Objective: To explore the application value of real-time elastography (RTE) in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Forty patients with breast cancer who were treated by the first hospital of Jilin University were selected. All the patients were diagnosed by RTE and pathology. The pathological diagnosis was used as the gold standard to evaluate the benign and malignant tumors. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was used to evaluate the value of RTE in the diagnosis of breast lesions. Results: Of the 52 lesions, 33 were benign and 19 were malignant. Ratio-max and Ratio-mean were significantly different between the benign and malignant groups (P<0.05). The critical point of Ratio-max for benign and malignant nodules was 3.80, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of diagnosis were 84.2%, 78.8% and 80.8%, respectively. The critical point of ratio-mean for benign and malignant nodules was 3.15, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of diagnosis were 78.9%, 84.8% and 82.6%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between Ratio-mean and Ratio-max (Z=0.673, P<0.05). Conclusion: RTE can better distinguish between benign and malignant breast tumors, and combined with two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic indicators will further improve the diagnostic accuracy.
目的:探讨实时弹性成像(RTE)在乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取吉林大学附属第一医院收治的乳腺癌患者40例。所有患者均经RTE及病理诊断。病理诊断作为判断肿瘤良恶性的金标准。采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评价RTE对乳腺病变的诊断价值。结果:52例病变中,良性33例,恶性19例。良性组与恶性组之间的Ratio-max、Ratio-mean差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。良、恶性结节的Ratio-max临界点为3.80,诊断的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为84.2%、78.8%和80.8%。良、恶性结节的比值均值临界点为3.15,诊断的敏感性为78.9%,特异性为84.8%,准确率为82.6%。Ratio-mean与Ratio-max之间差异无统计学意义(Z=0.673, P<0.05)。结论:RTE能较好地区分乳腺良恶性肿瘤,结合二维及彩色多普勒超声诊断指标将进一步提高诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 0
DGFE-VG: Dynamic Gene Feature Extraction via Visibility Graph 基于可见性图的动态基因特征提取
Jin-Yin Chen, Zhen Wang, Hai-bin Zheng, Liangying Liu, Ziheng Zhu, Shi-yan Ying, Ying Wei
Gene expression time series data plays an important role in the field of bioinformatics and data mining, as the analysis of the expression level and time series could detect specific information like gene function and classifications. In this paper, we propose a dynamic gene feature extraction method via visibility graph (VG). It is carried out in four stages: 1) complex networks are constructed from gene time series data; 2) different features are extracted based on the network structure and the specific characteristics of VG algorithm; 3) different classifiers are adopted to analyze gene time series data compared with different feature extraction methods, while, clustering algorithm are applied based on dynamic feature extraction via VG to achieve better performance; 4) different datasets are used to verify our method including clarifying and clustering according to the feature we extract. Abundant experiment results prove the effectiveness of VG method's in extracting the time varying and specific gene features underlying realistic complex gene expression data from time series.
基因表达时间序列数据在生物信息学和数据挖掘领域有着重要的作用,通过分析基因表达水平和时间序列可以检测到基因功能和分类等特定信息。本文提出了一种基于可见性图的动态基因特征提取方法。该方法分四个阶段进行:1)利用基因时间序列数据构建复杂网络;2)根据网络结构和VG算法的具体特征提取不同的特征;3)采用不同的分类器对基因时间序列数据进行分析,对比不同的特征提取方法,同时采用基于VG动态特征提取的聚类算法,以获得更好的性能;4)使用不同的数据集对我们的方法进行验证,包括根据提取的特征进行澄清和聚类。大量的实验结果证明了VG方法在从时间序列中提取真实复杂基因表达数据的时变和特异性基因特征方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of an Aggregated Electronic Health Record in Compliance with Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture 符合统一临床文件架构的聚合电子健康记录的开发
Yujuan Shang, Huiqun Wu, Kui Jiang
Objective With the abundance of clinical data collection in modern digital hospitals, electronic health records (EHR) has become a tool for clinical and genomic research. In this study, we aim to make an aggregated EHR framework leveraging datasets either within or across consolidated clinical document architecture (C-CDA), and show its primary experiment results in a localized Chinese EHR development. Methods A total 53 templates released by China were integrated for this experiment, the aggregated EHR template construction was based on the existing mature international standards, the three-tier architecture ISO/HL7 CDA R2, and the HL7 RIM model. A series of tools were used in this experiment to integrate data from heterogeneous systems via C-CDA. Results After designing and modeling, the aggregated EHR could be displayed in html on the browser or XSLT-compatible application. The designed aggregated EHR document was composed of five layers such as document, component, section, entry, data element. Conclusions In conclusion, our proposed aggregated EHR in compliance with C-CDA framework could leverage EHR adoption efficiency in the future.
目的随着现代数字化医院临床数据收集的丰富,电子病历(EHR)已成为临床和基因组研究的工具。在本研究中,我们的目标是利用整合临床文档架构(C-CDA)内或跨C-CDA的数据集构建一个聚合的电子病历框架,并展示其在中国本地化电子病历开发中的初步实验结果。方法采用国内发布的53个模板进行实验集成,基于现有成熟的国际标准、ISO/HL7 CDA R2三层架构和HL7 RIM模型构建聚合EHR模板。本实验使用了一系列工具,通过C-CDA整合来自异构系统的数据。结果经过设计和建模后,聚合的电子病历可以在浏览器或兼容xslt的应用程序上以html格式显示。设计的聚合EHR文档由文档、组件、节、条目、数据元素五层组成。综上所述,我们提出的符合C-CDA框架的汇总电子病历可以提高未来电子病历的采用效率。
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引用次数: 2
Major Depressive Disorder Shows Frequency-specific Abnormal Functional Connectivity Patterns Associated with Anhedonia 重度抑郁症显示与快感缺乏相关的频率特异性异常功能连接模式
Yajing Pang, Qian Cui, Yifeng Wang, Yuyan Chen, Qi Yang, Huafu Chen
Anhedonia is a core feature of major depression disorder (MDD), is associated with the dysfunction of the dopamine system. Here, we aimed to examine how resting-state functional connectivity (FC) within the dopamine system in MDD patients is related to anhedonia and whether this relationship relies on specific frequency bands (slow 4: 0.027-0.073 Hz and slow 5: 0.01-0.027 Hz). The regional connectivity strength and FC were evaluated. Our results revealed decreased connectivity strength in MDD in the posterior cingulate cortex and hippocampus at slow 4 and in the anterior insula and hippocampus at slow 5. Of note, increased FC in the mesocorticolimbic system was found in MDD only at slow 5. Furthermore, the altered connectivity at slow 5 contributed to predicting anhedonia symptom and depression severity. These findings suggest that dopamine system functional connectivity remains a prime target for understanding the anhedonia of MDD.
快感缺乏是重度抑郁症(MDD)的核心特征,与多巴胺系统功能障碍有关。在这里,我们旨在研究重度抑郁症患者多巴胺系统内的静息状态功能连接(FC)如何与快感缺乏症相关,以及这种关系是否依赖于特定的频段(慢4:0.027-0.073 Hz和慢5:0.01-0.027 Hz)。对区域连通性强度和FC进行了评价。我们的研究结果显示,MDD患者的后扣带皮层和海马以及前岛和海马的连接强度在慢4和慢5阶段下降。值得注意的是,中皮质边缘系统中FC的增加仅在慢速5时发现于MDD。此外,慢5期连通性的改变有助于预测快感缺乏症状和抑郁严重程度。这些发现表明,多巴胺系统功能连接仍然是理解重度抑郁症快感缺乏症的主要目标。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Multi-Agent Benefit Distribution Model in the Transformation of Medical Science and Technology Achievements 医学科技成果转化中的多主体利益分配模型研究
Yang Xu, Q. Fu, Yulan Wu, Ming Gao, Xue Jiang
At present, the development of the medical and health field is deeply concerned and supported by all sectors of society. Through investigation, it was found that although medical institutions in China have a large number of scientific research outputs, there is still problem to achieve intellectual property rights and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is not high. The technological innovation in medical institutions is facing with the dilemma of how to transform of medical science and technology achievements. Through constructing models, model simulation, and results analysis, this paper focuses on exploring the relationship among multi-agent benefit distribution in the process of transforming medical science and technology achievements. This paper also dedicates to explore effective ways to improve medical achievement transformation rate.
当前,医疗卫生领域的发展受到社会各界的深切关注和支持。通过调查发现,中国医疗机构虽然拥有大量的科研成果,但在实现知识产权方面仍存在问题,科技成果转化率不高。医疗机构技术创新面临着医学科技成果如何转化的困境。本文通过构建模型、模型仿真和结果分析,重点探讨医学科技成果转化过程中多主体利益分配之间的关系。探讨提高医疗成果转化率的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Fitness and Happiness Research in Taiwanese Adults 台湾成人身体健康与幸福感研究
Mingchih Chen, Tian-Shyug Lee, Chi-Jie Lu, Chien-Chang Ho, Ming Gu
We studied the effects of physical fitness performance on happiness in Taiwanese adults. Through the MARS model, we analyzed the impact factors and found that age, smoking, sleep duration, performance of athletic ability and sedentary lifestyle significantly affected happiness
摘要本研究以台湾成人为研究对象,探讨体能表现对幸福感的影响。通过MARS模型,我们分析了影响因素,发现年龄、吸烟、睡眠时间、运动能力表现和久坐不动的生活方式显著影响幸福感
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引用次数: 0
Using cTAKES to Build a Simple Speech Transcriber Plugin for an EMR 使用cTAKES为EMR构建一个简单的语音转录器插件
Stephen John Matthew C. Wenceslao, M. R. Estuar
Electronic medical records (EMR) in general provide significant benefits to healthcare organizations and clinicians. However, a major challenge of clinicians who use EMRs is the lowered perceived quality of patient-doctor communication and interaction as a result of doctors being distracted with EMR use during consultations. A unique approach to this problem is through applications that automatically document clinical encounters in real-time. This study aims to develop a speech transcriber plugin for a web-based EMR for real-time clinical encounter documentation. We make use of available speech-to-text services on the web as well as cTAKES for clinical annotation. A draft summary of the clinical encounter is presented to the user in editable SOAP format. Blockchain technology for the speech recording is also explored to secure access to the recording. Internal testings showed that the prototype is able to capture audio conversations into text and parse the transcription for medical concepts. However, after a single formal usability evaluation we found that there is much to be done in terms of the usability of the summarization component.
电子医疗记录(EMR)通常为医疗保健组织和临床医生提供了显著的好处。然而,使用电子病历的临床医生面临的一个主要挑战是,由于医生在会诊期间因电子病历的使用而分心,因此降低了医患沟通和互动的感知质量。解决这个问题的一个独特方法是通过应用程序自动记录实时临床遭遇。本研究的目的是开发一个基于网络的语音转录插件,用于实时临床遭遇文档的电子病历。我们利用网络上可用的语音转文本服务以及ctake进行临床注释。以可编辑的SOAP格式向用户呈现临床遭遇的草稿摘要。还探索了语音录音的区块链技术,以确保录音的安全访问。内部测试表明,该原型机能够将音频对话转换为文本,并解析医学概念的转录。然而,在一次正式的可用性评估之后,我们发现在摘要组件的可用性方面还有很多工作要做。
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引用次数: 4
Cardiovascular Incidence, Mortality and Web-Based Data in China 中国心血管发病率、死亡率和基于web的数据
Chenjie Xu, Shu Li, Xinxi Cao, Yabing Hou, Yaogang Wang
Objective: To analyze whether there is a correlation between the disease burden of two high-risk cardiovascular diseases and the public internet search volumes, and to explore whether there is a regional difference in public search behaviors. Methods: The standard Boolean operators were used to determine the search terms for each cardiovascular disease. Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation among search index values, incidence and mortality rates of the two cardiovascular diseases. The time series decomposition method was used to extract the seasonality and trend of the search index. Results: The Baidu Index was highly correlated with the incidence and mortality of two cardiovascular diseases in China (coronary heart disease: r = 0.961, P < 0.001, stroke: r = 0.833, P < 0.001). The internet search behavior of cardiovascular disease presents a trend of seasonal fluctuations (increased in winter). The East China region has the largest number of searches for two cardiovascular diseases, and the least in the northeast and northwest regions. Conclusion: Search behavior reflects the public's perception of cardiovascular diseases from a different perspective. Researching internet search behaviors provides an innovative and real-time approach to monitor and estimate the disease burden of cardiovascular disease.
目的:分析两种高危心血管疾病的疾病负担与公众网络搜索量是否存在相关性,并探讨公众搜索行为是否存在地区差异。方法:使用标准布尔运算符确定每种心血管疾病的搜索条件。采用Spearman相关分析探讨两种心血管疾病的搜索指数与发病率和死亡率之间的相关性。采用时间序列分解方法提取搜索指标的季节性和趋势。结果:百度指数与中国两种心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率高度相关(冠心病:r = 0.961, P < 0.001;中风:r = 0.833, P < 0.001)。心血管疾病的网络搜索行为呈现季节性波动趋势(冬季增加)。华东地区对两种心血管疾病的搜索量最大,东北和西北地区最少。结论:搜索行为从不同角度反映了公众对心血管疾病的认知。研究网络搜索行为为监测和评估心血管疾病的疾病负担提供了一种创新和实时的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Histogram Analysis of Photoacoustic Effect Changes on Different Liquid Samples 不同液体样品光声效应变化的直方图分析
Tsu-Wang Shen, Ting-Ku Ou, Chi-Chang Chang
The photoacoustic imaging is based on the effect of the acoustic response of laser light absorption to avoid the effects of light scattering. The photoacoustic imaging shows the outperformance to compare with traditional ultrasound imaging. However, it is unknown if the photoacoustic effect changes when the laser misalignment on the reticulated piezoelectric ceramic. Our system is mainly composed of hardware and software, including a piezoelectric ceramic, motors, a class III laser diode, relays, and a data acquisition card combined with LabView™ program. The piezoelectric sensor is a 21.9mm by 15.9mm rectangular ceramic with four strip holes in the center. The laser hits several different spots on strip holes of piezoelectric. The total of 6 points are tested to observe if these signals keep consistence. The results demonstrated the laser mis-alignment effect of photoacoustic imaging can be controlled. Finally, the research tested different samples and analyzed by histogram method to obtain the response signals with different features. This research may help to generate photoacoustic features faster and to improve image quality in the future.
光声成像是利用激光光吸收的声响应效应来避免光散射的影响。与传统的超声成像相比,光声成像具有明显的优越性。然而,当激光对准网状压电陶瓷时,光声效应是否会发生变化尚不清楚。我们的系统主要由硬件和软件组成,包括压电陶瓷、电机、III类激光二极管、继电器和结合LabView™程序的数据采集卡。压电传感器是一个21.9毫米乘15.9毫米的矩形陶瓷,中心有四个带孔。激光照射在压电条形孔上的几个不同的点。一共测试了6个点,观察这些信号是否保持一致。结果表明,光声成像中的激光失准效应是可以控制的。最后,对不同的样本进行测试,采用直方图法进行分析,得到具有不同特征的响应信号。这项研究可能有助于更快地产生光声特征,并在未来提高图像质量。
{"title":"Histogram Analysis of Photoacoustic Effect Changes on Different Liquid Samples","authors":"Tsu-Wang Shen, Ting-Ku Ou, Chi-Chang Chang","doi":"10.1145/3340037.3340067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3340037.3340067","url":null,"abstract":"The photoacoustic imaging is based on the effect of the acoustic response of laser light absorption to avoid the effects of light scattering. The photoacoustic imaging shows the outperformance to compare with traditional ultrasound imaging. However, it is unknown if the photoacoustic effect changes when the laser misalignment on the reticulated piezoelectric ceramic. Our system is mainly composed of hardware and software, including a piezoelectric ceramic, motors, a class III laser diode, relays, and a data acquisition card combined with LabView™ program. The piezoelectric sensor is a 21.9mm by 15.9mm rectangular ceramic with four strip holes in the center. The laser hits several different spots on strip holes of piezoelectric. The total of 6 points are tested to observe if these signals keep consistence. The results demonstrated the laser mis-alignment effect of photoacoustic imaging can be controlled. Finally, the research tested different samples and analyzed by histogram method to obtain the response signals with different features. This research may help to generate photoacoustic features faster and to improve image quality in the future.","PeriodicalId":340774,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125377655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics
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