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JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION最新文献

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APPARATUSES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: CONCEPTS, FEATURES AND TYPES 公共权力机构:概念、特征和类型
A. Hnatovska
INTRODUCTION During the period of deep transformations that covered all spheres of life of our society, its economy, politics, moral principles, the problems of improving the state apparatus providing the activity of the main links of state power acquire special significance. The process of development ukrainian statehood, state mechanism strengthening and public administration improvement are inextricably linked to the organization and functioning of the apparatus of public authorities. The state authorities in implimintationnof their powers, needs the assistance of competent specialists in organizational, scientific, personnel, financial, economic, legal, logistical and other support of their activities. State apparatus are created and acted upon to fulfill these tasks. Modern conditions for the management, development and adoption of normative legal acts by state authorities require an increasing participation of subsidiary state bodies. It is important to study the problem of systemic interaction between the legislative and executive branches of government and the functioning of the state mechanism through the prism of participation in it of the corresponding subsidiary state bodies. Today, the emergence of managerial decisions and their implementation in regulatory acts has been little researched. Only few scientists describe the functioning of those bodies that facilitate the work of state bodies of all branches of government, ensure their interaction and cooperation with each other.
在涵盖我国社会生活各个领域的深刻变革时期,经济、政治、道德原则,改善提供国家权力主要环节活动的国家机器的问题具有特殊意义。乌克兰建国、加强国家机制和改善公共行政的发展进程与公共权力机构的组织和运作有着密不可分的联系。国家机关在行使其权力时,需要在组织、科学、人事、财政、经济、法律、后勤和其他方面为其活动提供支持的有能力的专家的协助。国家机器的建立和运作就是为了完成这些任务。国家当局管理、制定和采用规范性法律行为的现代条件要求附属国家机构越来越多地参与。重要的是要研究政府立法和行政部门之间的系统互动问题,以及通过相应附属国家机构参与国家机制的棱镜来研究国家机制的运作。今天,管理决策的出现及其在监管法案中的实施很少得到研究。只有少数科学家描述了那些促进政府所有部门的国家机构的工作,确保它们相互作用和合作的机构的功能。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF COURT DECISIONS ON APPEAL AND CASSATION 覆核上诉及撤销原判的法庭判决
G. V. Chebotareva, Law
INTRODUCTION Until now, in the science of both civil procedural and economic procedural law of Ukraine there is no special study entirely devoted to the Institute of appellate proceedings. In the legal literature before 1917, an appeal was considered as a request by a party who considers a decision of the court of first instance completely or partially incorrect, for a new examination and a new decision of the case by the court of higher instance. So, the purpose of the appeal is the review, that is, the secondary consideration of the case on the merits as a whole or in part. The Institute of cassation proceedings in the economic process, which has been operating in Ukraine since June 21, 2001, differs significantly from traditional forms of cassation proceedings. On the one hand, cassation proceedings in the economic process are limited to checking compliance with the norms of substantive and procedural law by lower courts. On the other hand, the part powers of the economic court of cassation instance the lawmakers the right to change the decision of the court of first instance, appellate court, or to revoke them and make new decisions that are not characteristic for classic appeal system, but is inherent in the audit procedure of reviewing judicial acts, distinctive for legislative of number of foreign countries and domestic civil procedure. Another guarantee of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities and citizens is the review of judicial decisions of the Supreme economic court of Ukraine by the Supreme Court of Ukraine in the economic process.
到目前为止,在乌克兰民事诉讼法和经济诉讼法科学中,还没有专门研究上诉程序研究所的专门研究。在1917年以前的法律文献中,上诉被认为是当事人认为初审法院的判决完全或部分不正确,要求更高一级法院对案件进行新的审查和作出新的裁决。因此,上诉的目的是审查,即对案件的全部或部分是非曲直进行二次考虑。自2001年6月21日起在乌克兰开展业务的经济过程上诉程序研究所与传统形式的上诉程序有很大不同。一方面,经济程序中的上诉程序仅限于检查下级法院对实体法和程序法规范的遵守情况。另一方面,经济上诉法院的部分权力使立法者有权改变一审法院、上诉法院的判决,或撤销原审法院的判决并作出新的判决,这不是传统上诉制度所特有的,而是审查司法行为的审计程序所固有的,是许多国家立法和国内民事诉讼所特有的。保护法人实体和公民的权利和合法利益的另一项保障是乌克兰最高法院在经济程序中审查乌克兰最高经济法院的司法决定。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF LEGAL PROCEDURES OF LEGALIZATION BUSINESS PROCEDURES IN UKRAINE AND CHINA: LEGAL ANALYSIS 乌克兰和中国合法化业务程序的法律程序特征:法律分析
D. Manko
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引用次数: 0
SOME ASPECTS OF SECURING A PERSONAL NON-PROPRIETARY RIGHT TO HEALTH 保障个人非专有健康权的一些方面
O. V. Manzhosova
INTRODUCTION The ideology of “human-centrism” enshrined in the current Constitution of Ukraine is a legal phenomenon of the European level, but it does not require declarative but real implementation of modern legal relations and norms of Ukrainian legislation. Against this background, there is a need to rethink individual civil law institutions, in particular one of the types of personal non-property rights of an individual envisaged by the rules of the current Civil Code of Ukraine – right to health and medical care 1 . These rights belong to the group of personal non-property rights that ensure the natural existence of human beings, are inalienable, necessary and should be protected, because human health is the overriding social value of the modern state and the basis for future generations. These rights individualize the persone and promote personal freedom, that is, the ability to freely choose different behaviors within social relationships. That is one of the conditions of active human life. At the general legal level the rights of individuals in the sphere of health care are a set of fundamental, inalienable, natural rights that are individual in nature and enable a person to use the methods prescribed by law to ensure the proper functioning of his body as a whole. In civil law, the idea of personal non-property rights of individuals in the sphere of health are personal civil rights. These rights of origin are natural. Their contents contain the possibility of using certain means for the preservation, development, strengthening and restoration in case of violation of the human body condition, provided that such use does not violate the rights of others 2 . According to current researchers, the right to health care and medical care fall into the category of personal non-property rights of individuals arising in the field of medical relations, and can be defined as the rights of patients.
乌克兰现行宪法中所体现的“以人为中心”思想是欧洲层面的法律现象,但它并不要求宣示性,而是要求乌克兰立法中现代法律关系和规范的真正落实。在这种背景下,有必要重新考虑个人民法制度,特别是现行《乌克兰民法典》规则所设想的个人非财产权利类型之一,即健康和医疗保健权1。这些权利属于确保人类自然存在的个人非财产权利,是不可剥夺的、必要的,应该受到保护,因为人类健康是现代国家压倒一切的社会价值,是子孙后代的基础。这些权利使人个性化,促进个人自由,即在社会关系中自由选择不同行为的能力。这是积极的人类生活的条件之一。在一般法律层面上,个人在保健领域的权利是一套基本的、不可剥夺的自然权利,属于个人性质,使个人能够使用法律规定的方法来确保其整个身体的正常运作。在民法中,个人健康领域的个人非财产权利属于个人民事权利。这些出身权是自然的。其内容包括在违反人体状况的情况下,以不侵犯他人权利为条件,采用某种手段进行保存、发展、加强和恢复的可能性。目前的研究者认为,医疗保健权属于医疗关系领域中产生的个人的个人非财产权,可以定义为患者的权利。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF ROAD SAFETY 道路安全的理论和法律基础
Ye. M. Popovich, Law.
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引用次数: 0
THE ESSENCE AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL POSITION OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL EVIDENCE 刑事诉讼证据主体法律地位的本质与一般特征
O. M. Klyuev
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引用次数: 0
THE OBJECT OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PROOF 刑事诉讼证明的对象
I. M. Rachinska, Law.
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引用次数: 0
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JURIDICAL SCHOLARLY DISCUSSIONS AS A FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL DOCTRINE AND LEGISLATION
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