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A Research Article on Marriage Customs of Sindh in The Teaching of Islam 伊斯兰教教义中信德省婚俗的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.53575/u20.v6.02(22)218-238
Muhammad Ali Shaikh
Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) came as a messenger for the whole world. The Prophet (PBUH) has guided us in all matters of life and death. One of the most important human needs is marriage. Islam has stated the rules of marriage and conjugal life and has also declared it as an excellent means of worship and protection of faith. The concept of Islamic marriage is very simple. The Holy Prophet (PBUH), the Companions (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the saints and scholars (may Allaah have mercy on them all) performed this duty with simplicity and set the best example for us. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) teaches us that when someone gives you the message of marriage whose religion and morals you like, marry him (your daughter. If you do not do this, there will be strife in the land and great mischief. Alas! In modern times, we ourselves have made it difficult for a tradition like marriage with haraam customs, illegitimate restrictions and wasteful spending, which in our society has increased evils like usury, fights and hatred and revenge. Here are some of the common customs and reasons that make marriage difficult: Engagement In our society, millions of rupees is spent on exhibitions and various invitations in the name of engagement. The long list of demands in the name of dowry repeatedly makes the bridegroom indebted to millions. In addition to the extravagant expenses incurred in these ceremonies, the manner in which shame and modesty and honor are shed brings tears to the eyes of those who are in pain of religion. Therefore, every Muslim should follow the Shariah and give up all the useless and illegitimate haraam customs and traditions and perform the marriage according to the Sunnah of Holy Prophet (PBUH).
我们心爱的先知(愿主福安之)作为全世界的使者而来。先知(愿主福安之)已在一切生死问题上指导我们。人类最重要的需求之一就是婚姻。伊斯兰教规定了婚姻和夫妻生活的规则,并宣布它是崇拜和保护信仰的一种极好的方式。伊斯兰婚姻的概念非常简单。圣先知(愿主福安之)、众同伴(愿主福安之)、众圣人和学者(愿主怜悯他们)以简朴的方式履行了这一职责,为我们树立了最好的榜样。神圣的先知(PBUH)教导我们,当有人给你婚姻的信息,你喜欢他的宗教和道德,嫁给他(你的女儿)。你们若不这样行,地上就必有纷争和大灾祸。唉!在现代,我们自己用伊斯兰习俗、非法限制和浪费开支使像婚姻这样的传统难以维持,这在我们的社会中增加了诸如高利贷、争斗、仇恨和报复等罪恶。在我们的社会里,数以百万计的卢比被花在以订婚为名的展览和各种邀请上。以嫁妆的名义提出的一长串要求一再使新郎负债数百万。除了在这些仪式上花费的巨额费用外,这种羞辱、谦虚和荣誉的流露方式也让那些因宗教而痛苦的人流下了眼泪。因此,每一个穆斯林都应该遵循伊斯兰教法,放弃所有无用和非法的哈拉习俗和传统,按照圣先知的圣训(PBUH)举行婚礼。
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引用次数: 0
Bigotry is an Obstacle to Brotherhood and a Cause of Destruction and Hatred in Society: A Research Review 偏见是兄弟情谊的障碍,是社会中破坏和仇恨的原因:一项研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.53575/u18.v6.02(22)193-207
Dr. Khalid Rasool, Dr. Hafeez Ur Rehman Rajput, Dr. Adnan Malik
Unity is strength and cause of national power and national development depends on unity. But bigotry is the disease which is enemy of unity and brotherhood. According to Islamic teachings all Muslims are brothers and one ummah. Due to brotherhood every Muslim is sympathetic and helpful to other Muslims, while the concept of nationality, tribe, community and cast is only for mutual identification in Islam. Bigotry and illegitimate pride have harmed humanity since the beginning, even in the present time, Muslims are being irreparably harmed due to country bias, national bias, provincial bias, racial bias and linguistic bias due to which their prestige is being undermined in the world. Bigotry is a dangerous disease that is the root cause of ruin of nation and awareness of it is extremely important. This research paper on awareness of bigotry as well as prohibition of bigotry in Islam, and explains the causes and disadvantages of bigotry. It has been concluded from the research that Islam has strictly prohibited all kinds of thoughts and ideas and matters that can spread linguistic, ethnic or group conflict. Provoking bigotry, fighting on bigotry is unlawful and act of sin. It is an epidemic disease that causes other diseases and causes the destruction and destruction of the society, adopting bigotry is a cause of disgrace in this world and the hereafter.
团结就是力量,国家强盛的原因在于团结,国家的发展有赖于团结。但是偏执是团结和兄弟情谊的敌人。根据伊斯兰教义,所有穆斯林都是兄弟,是一个乌玛。由于兄弟情谊,每个穆斯林都同情和帮助其他穆斯林,而民族、部落、社区和种姓的概念在伊斯兰教中只是为了相互认同。偏执和不正当的骄傲从一开始就伤害了人类,即使在现在,由于国家偏见、民族偏见、省偏见、种族偏见和语言偏见,穆斯林正在受到不可挽回的伤害,他们在世界上的声望正在受到损害。偏见是一种危险的疾病,是国家毁灭的根本原因,认识到这一点非常重要。本文研究了伊斯兰教对偏见的认识和对偏见的禁止,并解释了偏见的原因和危害。研究得出的结论是,伊斯兰教严格禁止各种可以传播语言、种族或群体冲突的思想观念和事物。煽动偏见,反对偏见是非法的,是罪恶的行为。它是一种流行病,引起其他疾病,造成社会的破坏和破坏,采取偏执是今世和后世的耻辱。
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引用次数: 0
Ghalib Shikan Yagana Changaizi and Ihle Lakhno Ghalib Shikan Yagana Changaizi和Ihle Lakhno
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.53575/u19.v6.02(22)208-217
Dr. Irfan Ullah Khattak
Mirza Wajid Hussain, known as Yagana Changezi, was born in Azeemabad (Patna).He belonged to the famous dynasty of Changez Khan. Urdu literature remained indebted to him for his manly poetic tone and choice of diverse themes. He tried to curtail the deplorable and lamenting picture of the lover,often painted with, in Urdu literature. This practice badly affected his works and supress the subtleness of poetic expression yet he became a voice of the restless and impatient souls of twentieth entury.
Mirza Wajid Hussain,又名Yagana Changezi,出生于巴特那的Azeemabad。他属于著名的昌格兹汗王朝。乌尔都文学仍然感谢他的阳刚之气的诗意基调和多样化的主题选择。他试图减少乌尔都文学中经常描绘的情人的悲惨和悲伤的画面。这种做法严重影响了他的作品,压抑了诗歌表达的微妙,但他却成为了20世纪不安和不耐烦的灵魂的代言人。
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引用次数: 0
English 2. Analyzing the Role of Code-Switching in Cultivating Foreign Language Learners’ Listening Skill in Trilingual Situations 英语2。语码转换在三语情境下外语学习者听力技能培养中的作用分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/e2.v6.02(22).7-17
Fatima Khan, Awais Naveed, Babar Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Ahsan
The main purpose of this research was to investigate the factors of code-switching in cultivating foreign language learners’ listening skill in trilingual situations and to explore the outcomes of the factors of code-switching in cultivating foreign language learners’ listening skill at BS level in Multan district. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection in which the participants were requested to specify their level of endorsement or disproportion on four-point rating. The results and findings of the study data signposted that L2 learners think without code-switching, they quickly forget what is heard to them. They also affirmed that in ELT classroom code-switching is important factor for understanding the English language lesson as it facilitates and improves listening capabilities of the learners. Learners also think that there is a great need of code switching in learning the meaning of difficult words in ELT classroom. Similarly, they have assertive positive thinking that there is need of code switching in ELT classroom while listening classroom instructions delivered by the teacher
本研究的主要目的是调查三语情境下语码转换对外语学习者听力技能培养的影响因素,并探讨语码转换对木尔滩地区BS水平外语学习者听力技能培养的影响效果。数据收集采用结构化问卷,参与者被要求说明他们的认可水平或不比例的四分评级。研究数据的结果和发现表明,第二语言学习者在没有语码转换的情况下思考,他们很快就会忘记听到的内容。他们还肯定了语码转换在英语课堂中是理解英语课程的重要因素,因为语码转换促进和提高了学习者的听力能力。学习者还认为,在英语教学中,语码转换对难词的意义学习是非常必要的。同样,他们在听老师的课堂指导时,也有自信的积极思维,认为英语课堂需要语码转换
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引用次数: 0
9. Protection of Non-Muslim Places of Worship in the Islamic State: A Research Study of the Differences of the Jurists 9. 伊斯兰国家对非穆斯林礼拜场所的保护:法学家差异研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/u9.v6.02(22).90-105
Hafiz Muhammad Naveed, DR. Abu Sufiyan Qazi FURQAN AHMED
Just as Islamic law has stated the various rights of the people of Islam and obliges the Islamic government to ensure the protection of their lives, property, honor and dignity, it has also stated the various rights of non-Muslims. The Islamic State is responsible for protecting the rights of non-Muslims who live in the Islamic State. It is the responsibility of the ruler of the time not only to protect the lives, property and honor of the Muslims but also to ensure the protection of the lives, property and honor of the non-Muslim minorities living in his state. Non-Muslim minorities have been granted complete religious freedom, even from interfering in their religious festivals, and from damaging their ancient places of worship. However, Islam has imposed some restrictions on non-Muslims living under the Islamic State, which they must take care of. In view of these restrictions, they can live in the Islamic State with complete religious freedom. In the Islamic State, there are various views of jurists regarding the protection and construction and development of places of worship for non-Muslim minorities. In the article under review, these statements have been mentioned with arguments and through this article the positive face of Islam has been brought before the world that Islam not only gives complete religious freedom to non-Muslim minorities but also their places of worship. Also ensures safety.
正如伊斯兰教法规定了伊斯兰教徒的各种权利,并责成伊斯兰政府确保保护他们的生命、财产、荣誉和尊严一样,它也规定了非穆斯林的各种权利。伊斯兰国负责保护居住在伊斯兰国的非穆斯林的权利。当时的统治者不仅有责任保护穆斯林的生命、财产和荣誉,也有责任确保生活在他的国家的非穆斯林少数民族的生命、财产和荣誉得到保护。非穆斯林少数民族享有完全的宗教自由,甚至不干涉他们的宗教节日,不破坏他们古老的礼拜场所。然而,伊斯兰教对生活在伊斯兰国统治下的非穆斯林施加了一些限制,他们必须照顾这些限制。鉴于这些限制,他们可以在伊斯兰国享有完全的宗教自由。在伊斯兰国,法学家对非穆斯林少数民族的礼拜场所的保护、建设和发展有各种不同的看法。在审稿的文章中,这些言论被有论点地提到,通过这篇文章,伊斯兰教的积极面貌被呈现在世界面前,伊斯兰教不仅给予非穆斯林少数民族完全的宗教自由,而且给予他们礼拜的场所。也保证了安全。
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引用次数: 0
8. Impact of Islamic Civilization and Culture on Humanity 8. 伊斯兰文明与文化对人类的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/u8.v6.02(22).75-89
DR. Muhammad SHAHBAZ MANJ, DR. Hafiz Muhammad ABRAR AWAN, DR. Sami Ullah
In the sphere of culture and civilization, adoption, acceptance, gaining and impact are undeniable facts. This paper studies the impacts of Islamic civilization on the other civilizations. It finds that Islamic civilization had been a profound impact on the other civilization intellectually, socially and scholarly. This is not only a claim of Muslim scholars but a fact confessed by prominent western scholars and historian of science and knowledge.
在文化和文明领域,采用、接受、获取和影响是不可否认的事实。本文研究了伊斯兰文明对其他文明的影响。研究发现,伊斯兰文明在智力、社会和学术上对其他文明产生了深远的影响。这不仅是穆斯林学者的主张,也是著名的西方学者和科学与知识历史学家所承认的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic 4. Biography of Abul Al Hajjaj Mujhahid Bin jubair n Al Mkki Al Makzumi 阿拉伯语4。abu Al Hajjaj Mujhahid Bin jubair和Al Mkki Al Makzumi的传记
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/a4.v6.02(22).41-53
Farhat Jabeen, Dr. Syed Noor ul Hassan Hashmi, M. Mushtaque
He   is   Abu    Al-Hajjaj     Mujahid        bin   Jubair, holding    the     rope of Ummah. He learned   the meaning of   Qur'an from Hazrat     Abdullah Abbas.  Imam Mujahid    was   the   Imam    of    goodness, perseverance     and peace. Imam Mujahid   was    very    sincere      and         devoted to God.  Imam Mujahid      was a   fraid    of     fame and        praise so    he    used      to give        advice.  Don't praise me     in       public.  When          Imam Mujahid       used        to       speak, it seemed   that      water     was coming       out       of      the       sea.  He died in           the       state       of prostration in 103 Al    Hijri. When          Imam Mujahid            died, he       died       in the same year.
他是阿布Al-Hajjaj穆贾希德本Jubair,乌玛的绳子。他从哈兹拉特·阿卜杜拉·阿巴斯那里学到了《古兰经》的含义。伊玛目穆贾希德是善良、毅力和和平的伊玛目。伊玛目穆贾希德非常真诚和献给上帝。伊玛目穆贾希德名人是一个胆小鬼和赞美他用来提供建议。不要在公共场合称赞我。当            伊玛目穆贾希德用来说话,看来水是来自大海。他死于            的状态在103年阿尔Hijri虚脱。当           伊玛目穆贾希德             死了,他死于同年。
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引用次数: 0
7. A Parable Style of the Holy Quran: A Researchomatic Review 7. 《古兰经》的寓言风格:研究回顾
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/u7.v6.02(22).64-74
Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Muhammad Qasim, Dr. Uzma Begum
One of the most distinguishing characteristics of Islam is the fact that the Holy Qur’an, has existed unaltered in its entirety for over fourteen hundred years. some people find this fact hard to believe and several have tried to prove the contrary.  However, a close examination of the Qur’an and the process through which it has been preserved clearly shows that the claim about the Qur’an’s authenticity is correct beyond doubt. The Holy Quran refers to the oral revelation of the kalamullah to prophet Muhammad and its subsequent written compilation into a manuscript. The revelation of the Quran began, when the angel  Jibrīl appeared to Muhammad in the cave of Hira near Mecca, reciting to him the first verses of Sura  al-`Alaq. first stage of compilation of Quran occurred during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In this stage, the arrangement and order of the chapters and  verses were specified by the Prophet Muhammad and the text was written down. However, at this stage, the Qur’an was not compiled into a single book, The Quran as it is known in the present days, was second time compiled into a book format  during the caliphate of Abu Bakr. He asked Zayd Bin Thabit (RAA) to chair the commission that was formed to compile the Qur’an. Once the whole text of Quran was collected and compiled by the commission carefully. A serious issue related to the recitation of the Qur’an surfaced during the era of the third Caliph Uthman. Caliph Uthman ordered a commission That was again chaired by Zaid ibn Thabit to prepare a written text according to the pronunciation of the natives of Hejaz. The commission prepared the text accordingly and then several copies were made and sent to different parts of the Islamic state. Due to the work of Abu Bakr and Uthman, the holy Quran became the safest book. It was remembered by millions of people and millions of copies of the Quran have been made but there is not a difference of a single word in any Quran
伊斯兰教最显著的特点之一是,神圣的《古兰经》在其整体上保持了1400多年的不变。有些人觉得这个事实难以置信,还有一些人试图证明相反的情况。然而,对《古兰经》及其保存过程的仔细研究清楚地表明,关于《古兰经》的真实性的说法是毫无疑问的正确。神圣的《古兰经》指的是卡拉穆拉对先知穆罕默德的口头启示,以及随后写成的手稿。《古兰经》的启示开始于天使jibruri在麦加附近的希拉山洞出现在穆罕默德面前,向他诵读《阿拉克章》的第一节。《古兰经》编纂的第一阶段发生在先知穆罕默德的时代。在这个阶段,章节和经文的排列和顺序由先知穆罕默德指定,并将文本写下来。然而,在这个阶段,《古兰经》并没有被汇编成一本书,《古兰经》在今天被称为《古兰经》,在阿布·伯克尔的哈里发期间第二次被汇编成一本书。他要求扎伊德·本·塔比特(RAA)担任编写《古兰经》委员会的主席。一旦古兰经全文被委员会仔细收集和编纂。在第三任哈里发奥斯曼时期,一个与诵读《古兰经》有关的严重问题浮出水面。哈里发奥斯曼下令成立一个委员会,再次由扎伊德·伊本·塔比特担任主席,根据汉志当地人的发音编写一份书面文本。委员会据此编写了文本,然后制作了几份副本,分发到伊斯兰国的不同地区。由于阿布·伯克尔和奥斯曼的努力,神圣的《古兰经》成了最安全的书。数以百万计的人记住了这句话,《古兰经》被印了数百万本,但在任何一部《古兰经》中,没有一个词的不同
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引用次数: 0
English 3. The Cohesion Between Libraries and Historical Research; A Case of Libraries Muslim’s Historiography in Sub-continent (A Historical Analysis) 英语3。论图书馆与历史研究的衔接次大陆图书馆穆斯林史学个案(历史分析)
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/e3.v6.02(22).18-28
Dr. Sohail Akhtar Sakhani, Dr. Rashida Qazi, Dr. Mamuna Subhani
In the discipline of intelligentsia literature on various topic of research has been considered significant through ages while the best option to preserve the literature as a place of the documentary material i.e. books or other documents for research is library. In recent times, libraries have found a very high place in the field of historical research. This refers to a place where books are kept in an organized form by giving them a holistic form. By this we can also mean that the library is a collection of material that is helpful not only for study but also for research on various topics that can benefit everyone, including students, researchers and the general reader. The flourishing of knowledge is a reflection of full dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Wherever knowledge is sought, blessings, blessings, good tidings and accomplishments are revealed. The establishment and existence of the library is very old in the history of the world, but from the time of Greece, the library gained a prominent place in the development of knowledge and literature. This research paper, in fact, clarifies and highlights the usefulness of libraries and historiography with books in the presence of modern scientific sources of innovation, as well as offers a historical analysis of the importance of books in this advanced age.
在知识分子的学科中,关于各种研究主题的文献一直被认为是重要的,而保存文献作为文献材料(即书籍或其他研究文件)的最佳选择是图书馆。近年来,图书馆在历史研究领域占有很高的地位。这里指的是一个地方,在这里,书籍以一种整体的形式被组织起来。通过这一点,我们也可以意味着图书馆是一个材料的集合,不仅对学习有帮助,而且对各种主题的研究也有帮助,可以使每个人受益,包括学生、研究人员和普通读者。知识的蓬勃发展是对知识追求的全身心投入的体现。无论在哪里寻求知识,祝福、祝福、好消息和成就就会显露出来。图书馆的建立和存在在世界历史上是很古老的,但从希腊时代开始,图书馆在知识和文学的发展中占据了突出的地位。事实上,这篇研究论文澄清并强调了图书馆和史学在现代科学创新中对书籍的有用性,并对书籍在这个先进时代的重要性进行了历史分析。
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引用次数: 1
Arabic 3. Dr. Peer Muhammad Hassan as Scholar and Arabic Transleter 阿拉伯语3。皮尔·穆罕默德·哈桑博士为学者和阿拉伯语翻译
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.53575/a3.v6.02(22).30-40
Naheed Akhter, Dr. Ghulam Ahmed
"Dr. Peer Muhammad Hassan was a great scholar who provided his services in scope of Arabic language in the field of translation from Arabic to Urdu and vice versa. He had an amazing command on it’which mad his looks as a reference and primary resources because his work is very reliable even Arabs impressed him. He is commonly known due to his great research work on famous Arabic dictionary Al-ubab Azakhir Wa Al-Lubab Al-Fakhir. He also improved the standard of translation and research to avoid mistakes formal translation. He also said some Arabic poetry, Wich is a clear evidence of his command on  Arabic language as he also prepared an make for the famous Arabic scholar “Kitaab seebway ka index” seebway named in Urdu language. He completed his PhD from Punjab University in 1938 on the topic “Nuz hatul Al-Arwah Wa Rozatul Afrah”. This Article will discuss some of his work and inlight us about his life and work done by him."
“皮尔·穆罕默德·哈桑博士是一位伟大的学者,他在阿拉伯语领域提供了从阿拉伯语到乌尔都语以及反之亦然的翻译服务。他在这方面有惊人的能力,这使他看起来像一个参考和主要资源,因为他的工作非常可靠,甚至阿拉伯人也给他留下了深刻的印象。他因对著名阿拉伯语词典Al-ubab Azakhir Wa Al-Lubab Al-Fakhir的伟大研究工作而广为人知。他还提高了翻译和研究的标准,避免了正式翻译中的错误。他还说了一些阿拉伯语诗歌,这是他掌握阿拉伯语的明显证据,因为他还为著名的阿拉伯学者“Kitaab seebway ka index”准备了乌尔都语命名的“seebway”。他于1938年在旁遮普大学完成了博士学位,主题是“Nuz hatul Al-Arwah Wa Rozatul Afrah”。本文将讨论他的一些作品,并让我们了解他的生活和他所做的工作。”
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities
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