Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075215
José David Espinal
Taking the study of the countries of the Northern Triangle of Central America as a starting point, as well as their energy matrices, their potential for renewable power generation, and the viability of their energy laws, taking into account the examination of the underlying environmental impact of such matters and associating these items with the Kyoto Protocol, it will be, then, possible, to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the Clean Development Mechanism as the mean for the region to get involved into carbon markets. Moreover, Panama has been employed along this paper as a reference, its pattern of growth, diversification and innovation in energy sector, support its performance throughout the developed analysis. By means of a multi-criteria analysis of the discussed topics, holistic research and prospective vision, which conform the methodological strategy followed in this paper, it is provided meaningful results that must not go unnoticed: the Northern Triangle of Central America is projected as a favorable region to expedite its participation in carbon markets. While this statement should not be taken in some very ruthless manner, it has to be considered as a medium-long term option to accelerate decision-making in favor of the region.
{"title":"Carbon markets and renewable energy","authors":"José David Espinal","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075215","url":null,"abstract":"Taking the study of the countries of the Northern Triangle of Central America as a starting point, as well as their energy matrices, their potential for renewable power generation, and the viability of their energy laws, taking into account the examination of the underlying environmental impact of such matters and associating these items with the Kyoto Protocol, it will be, then, possible, to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the Clean Development Mechanism as the mean for the region to get involved into carbon markets. Moreover, Panama has been employed along this paper as a reference, its pattern of growth, diversification and innovation in energy sector, support its performance throughout the developed analysis. By means of a multi-criteria analysis of the discussed topics, holistic research and prospective vision, which conform the methodological strategy followed in this paper, it is provided meaningful results that must not go unnoticed: the Northern Triangle of Central America is projected as a favorable region to expedite its participation in carbon markets. While this statement should not be taken in some very ruthless manner, it has to be considered as a medium-long term option to accelerate decision-making in favor of the region.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122870805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075212
Fabian Venegas Siordia, J. J. Raygoza Panduro, Edwin Christian Becerra Álvarez, S. O. Cisneros, J. R. Domínguez
The Mayan binary multiplier is an architecture to simplify and optimize the multiplication implemented in FPGAs. This architecture is based on the Maya multiplication method or Tzeltal. The architecture takes advantage of the parallelism of FPGAs grouping multipliers for generating the partial products. The multiplication is accelerated by decreasing the number of sums to be performed. This new approach provides properties that improve arithmetic calculations.
{"title":"Architecture design to optimize multipliers in FPGAs based on Maya multiplying method","authors":"Fabian Venegas Siordia, J. J. Raygoza Panduro, Edwin Christian Becerra Álvarez, S. O. Cisneros, J. R. Domínguez","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075212","url":null,"abstract":"The Mayan binary multiplier is an architecture to simplify and optimize the multiplication implemented in FPGAs. This architecture is based on the Maya multiplication method or Tzeltal. The architecture takes advantage of the parallelism of FPGAs grouping multipliers for generating the partial products. The multiplication is accelerated by decreasing the number of sums to be performed. This new approach provides properties that improve arithmetic calculations.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124459304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075213
J.A. Gutierrez-Melo, J. J. Raygoza-Panduro, S. Barrios, A. Peña, S. Ortega-Cisneros
The mathematical algorithms implemented in reconfigurable hardware has allowed a progress in logic units that reach a reliable analysis in data processing. The design and implementation of a fixed point module to obtain a Lagrange interpolating polynomial are presented in this paper. The main aim is to implement a FPGA architecture which provides a high accuracy in results.
{"title":"Design and implementation of a module to obtain a lagrange interpolating polynomial in a FPGA","authors":"J.A. Gutierrez-Melo, J. J. Raygoza-Panduro, S. Barrios, A. Peña, S. Ortega-Cisneros","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075213","url":null,"abstract":"The mathematical algorithms implemented in reconfigurable hardware has allowed a progress in logic units that reach a reliable analysis in data processing. The design and implementation of a fixed point module to obtain a Lagrange interpolating polynomial are presented in this paper. The main aim is to implement a FPGA architecture which provides a high accuracy in results.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127709214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075210
Ivan Morales, Andres Monterroso, Silvio Urizar
This article explains the design, assembly and calibration of a basic Geiger-M uller dose rate meter. The detector was elaborated using a Texas Instruments MSP430 low-power microcontroller, auxiliary analog front-end and high voltage electronics, as well as a commercial Geiger-M¨ uller tube as the detector, which was calibrated to measure the ambient dose rate equivalent. The main objective of this research is to produce a high-quality and low-cost option for radiation detection in delicate environments, such as hospitals, and hazardous wastes storage centers. So that accidents regarding radiation can be prevented. At the end of the day, a functional prototype was built and tested, successfully demonstrating the proof of concept and surpassing expected performance and accuracy.
{"title":"Design, assembly and calibration of a microcontroller-based Geiger-Muller doserate meter","authors":"Ivan Morales, Andres Monterroso, Silvio Urizar","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075210","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains the design, assembly and calibration of a basic Geiger-M uller dose rate meter. The detector was elaborated using a Texas Instruments MSP430 low-power microcontroller, auxiliary analog front-end and high voltage electronics, as well as a commercial Geiger-M¨ uller tube as the detector, which was calibrated to measure the ambient dose rate equivalent. The main objective of this research is to produce a high-quality and low-cost option for radiation detection in delicate environments, such as hospitals, and hazardous wastes storage centers. So that accidents regarding radiation can be prevented. At the end of the day, a functional prototype was built and tested, successfully demonstrating the proof of concept and surpassing expected performance and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075209
Hernán F. Arraño, César A. Azurdia-Meza
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is not only a simple scheme used as a digital multicarrier modulation method, but it is one of the most popular and effective technologies used in nowadays communication systems. In this work we present a brief summary of the history of OFDM, a description of the key features of this technology is delivered, and with it we argue why OFDM has been the fundamental scheme of many communication systems for the past and current years. At the same time, we verify the continuity of OFDM in future applications, and how it clearly outperforms other similar technologies.
{"title":"OFDM: today and in the future of next generation wireless communications","authors":"Hernán F. Arraño, César A. Azurdia-Meza","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075209","url":null,"abstract":"Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is not only a simple scheme used as a digital multicarrier modulation method, but it is one of the most popular and effective technologies used in nowadays communication systems. In this work we present a brief summary of the history of OFDM, a description of the key features of this technology is delivered, and with it we argue why OFDM has been the fundamental scheme of many communication systems for the past and current years. At the same time, we verify the continuity of OFDM in future applications, and how it clearly outperforms other similar technologies.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115975686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075216
J. F. Vera, I. Herrera, G. Rodríguez
About the upper extremity exoskeleton (UEE) designs, they exist many approaches as many applications and morphologies that the UEE has, that reason we made a review of the most used techniques for an UEE. So we intend to propose a methodology of design based in a geometrical and static analysis of the upper extremity (UE), according with the models presented by Barny Le Veau, and that way make registry about a useful UEE design, according with the natural movement and charges of the UE followed the geometrical forms that it generates to find the resultant vectors, to describe the movement and force transition. All calculations are presented in units of the SI.
关于上肢外骨骼(UEE)的设计，它们存在许多方法，因为UEE具有许多应用和形态，因此我们对UEE最常用的技术进行了回顾。因此，我们打算根据Barny Le Veau提出的模型，提出一种基于上肢几何和静力分析的设计方法，并根据上肢的自然运动和电荷，按照其产生的几何形式找到合成向量，来描述运动和力转移，从而对有用的上肢设计进行注册。所有的计算都以SI为单位。
{"title":"Static forces analysis focused in the upper extremity exoskeleton of 4 DOFs design","authors":"J. F. Vera, I. Herrera, G. Rodríguez","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075216","url":null,"abstract":"About the upper extremity exoskeleton (UEE) designs, they exist many approaches as many applications and morphologies that the UEE has, that reason we made a review of the most used techniques for an UEE. So we intend to propose a methodology of design based in a geometrical and static analysis of the upper extremity (UE), according with the models presented by Barny Le Veau, and that way make registry about a useful UEE design, according with the natural movement and charges of the UE followed the geometrical forms that it generates to find the resultant vectors, to describe the movement and force transition. All calculations are presented in units of the SI.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131584042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075217
Cindy Madrid Chirinos, Vicky Lorena Velásquez, Humberto Amador Soto
This paper shows the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) applied to an electrics shower for power consumption reduction during its operation to ensure temperature output control much more efficient than the used nowadays by the devices. For the proposed system simulation we used an Analysis of Electronic Power Software PSIM then we build a test prototype which we verified the results obtained in the software simulation. The Arduino Platform was used for trigger control of pulse with modulation as well as the use of other power electronical components.
{"title":"Power consumption reduction of an electric shower using a PWM based power supply","authors":"Cindy Madrid Chirinos, Vicky Lorena Velásquez, Humberto Amador Soto","doi":"10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONESCAPAN.2016.8075217","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) applied to an electrics shower for power consumption reduction during its operation to ensure temperature output control much more efficient than the used nowadays by the devices. For the proposed system simulation we used an Analysis of Electronic Power Software PSIM then we build a test prototype which we verified the results obtained in the software simulation. The Arduino Platform was used for trigger control of pulse with modulation as well as the use of other power electronical components.","PeriodicalId":341701,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130171922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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