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Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal morgagni hernia repair technique: A case report 机器人经腹腹膜前莫格尼疝修补技术1例报告
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_71_21
C. Janowski, N. Sioda, Siwen Liu, A. Sabatino, C. Ballecer
Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal Morgagni hernia repair: A step-wise approach. Morgagni hernia (MH) is an atypical and rare type of diaphragmatic hernia that presents surgical challenges given its location and proximity to vital structures. Classically, these hernias have been repaired either open or laparoscopically with the use of an intraperitoneal onlay mesh without defect closure. Borrowing from the groups’ excellent experience in robotic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (rTAPP) ventral and atypically located hernias, this approach has shown promise in repairing MHs in albeit a small cohort of patients. The rTAPP technique in our opinion overcomes many of the challenges and pitfalls associated with atypical hernias, including those of the diaphragm, providing excellent visualization and facilitating wide preperitoneal dissection with a complete reduction of the hernia sac located in the anterior mediastinum. The wide preperitoneal exposure allows for directed diaphragmatic closure, minimizing the risk of injury to mediastinal structures, placement of a large uncoated mesh sandwiched in between layers of the abdominal wall, and safely targeted fixation at cardinal points. Preperitoneal mesh allows for the use of a more cost-effective uncoated mesh that is not exposed to the viscera. It also allows for minimal and targeted fixation without the use of tacks, leading to decreased postoperative pain and complications. In this article, we are detailing the rTAPP approach in managing MHs.
机器人经腹腹膜前Morgagni疝修复:一种分步方法。Morgagni疝(MH)是一种非典型和罕见的膈疝类型,由于其位置和靠近重要结构,手术治疗具有挑战性。传统上,这些疝气的修复要么是开放的,要么是腹腔镜下的,使用腹膜内嵌补片而不闭合缺陷。借鉴小组在机器人经腹腹膜前疝修复(rTAPP)腹侧和非典型位置疝方面的优秀经验,这种方法在修复mhh方面显示出希望,尽管只是一小部分患者。我们认为,rTAPP技术克服了许多与非典型疝相关的挑战和缺陷,包括膈膜的问题,提供了良好的视觉效果,并通过完全缩小位于前纵隔的疝囊,促进了广泛的腹膜前剥离。广泛的腹膜前暴露允许直接闭合膈肌,最大限度地减少对纵隔结构的损伤风险,在腹壁层之间放置一个大的无涂层网片,并在基点上安全定位固定。腹膜前网允许使用更具成本效益的无涂层网,不暴露于内脏。它还允许在不使用钉的情况下进行最小和有针对性的固定,从而减少术后疼痛和并发症。在本文中,我们将详细介绍管理mh的rTAPP方法。
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引用次数: 0
Repair of giant incisional hernias: Comparison of separation technique with and without mesh 巨大切口疝修补术:带与不带补片分离技术的比较
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJAWhs.ijawhs_74_21
S. Benek, Şevki Pedük, Yasin Duran
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernias are one of the most common postoperative complications encountered by surgeons in daily practice. In our study, we compared the component separation technique (CST) with and without synthetic mesh in large incisional hernia surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The files of 79 patients who underwent surgery for giant incisional hernia between January 2016 and November 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups: CST with mesh reinforcement (mesh+ group) and CST without mesh reinforcement (non-mesh group). The groups were compared in terms of recurrence, complications, and other clinical features. RESULTS: There were 36 patients in the mesh+ group and 38 patients in the non-mesh group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic parameters and clinical features. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of recurrence rate (P = 0.007, OR = 0.17). In addition, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean operation times (2.8 h and 1.9 h for mesh+ and non-mesh, respectively) (P = 0.000, 95% CI). Regardless of the use of mesh, recurrence was significantly higher in the presence of high body mass index (BMI) (P = 0.003, 95% CI) and comorbidity (P = 0.031, OR = 3.4). CONCLUSION: Repair of giant incisional hernias with mesh-reinforced CST is superior to the non-mesh technique in terms of hernia recurrence. Although CST without mesh reinforcement seems advantageous in terms of complications and operation time, we believe that the mesh-reinforced CST should be applied in suitable patients when the total cost, recurrence, and patient satisfaction are taken into account.
背景:切口疝是外科医生在日常实践中遇到的最常见的术后并发症之一。在我们的研究中,我们比较了有和没有合成补片的成分分离技术(CST)在大切口疝手术中的应用。材料与方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2020年11月79例手术治疗巨大切口疝患者的资料。患者分为两组:CST加补片组(补片+组)和CST不加补片组(非补片组)。比较两组患者的复发率、并发症及其他临床特征。结果:补片组36例,非补片组38例。两组在人口学参数和临床特征方面无显著差异。两组复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.007, OR = 0.17)。此外,两组的平均手术时间(补片组和非补片组分别为2.8 h和1.9 h)也有显著差异(P = 0.000, 95% CI)。无论是否使用补片,如果存在高体重指数(BMI) (P = 0.003, 95% CI)和合并症(P = 0.031, OR = 3.4),复发率明显更高。结论:补片强化CST修补巨大切口疝在疝复发率方面优于非补片技术。虽然不加补片的CST在并发症和手术时间上似乎有优势,但我们认为在考虑总成本、复发率和患者满意度的情况下,应该在合适的患者中应用补片强化的CST。
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引用次数: 0
A combined laparoscopic and open delayed repair of a rare traumatic abdominal wall hernia: A case report 腹腔镜联合开放延迟修复罕见外伤性腹壁疝1例报告
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJAWhs.ijawhs_84_21
D. Dorpmans, A. Dams
Introduction: Traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWHs) are uncommon and result from a high-energetic blunt trauma to the abdomen. These hernias are not always apparent in initial trauma evaluation. No consensus exists regarding optimal timing and surgical approach. Case Presentation: A 68-year-old Caucasian woman was involved as a passenger in a high-energetic head-on collision motor vehicle accident. In the initial assessment a sternal fracture, four rib fractures, a small pneumothorax, and a medial malleolus fracture were found. A small abdominal wall hernia was missed. Six months later she presents with a painful mass in her left flank. Computed tomography (CT) showed a large hernia containing colon. An elective hybrid repair was done. Laparoscopically, a preperitoneal mesh was placed. Afterward, using open access, the abdominal wall musculature was re-fixated on the iliac crest. Discussion: Emergent surgical management of TAWH is often preferred due to high incidence of associated intra-abdominal lacerations. These settings are not always favorable for mesh placement. Some data suggest a higher recurrence rate for hernias without mesh augmentation and repair within the acute posttraumatic period. Conservative management poses the risk of incarceration and hernia defect enlargement. A delayed repair can be considered if the patient is hemodynamically stable, no associated visceral lacerations are present and the defect is large enough to reduce the risk of incarceration. It has the advantage of mesh placement in healthy tissue.Conclusions: A delayed laparoscopic repair seems a safe and valid option allowing larger mesh placement. Additional fascia closure of muscle fixation can be done granting more reinforcement and smaller incision needs and thus less postoperative pain.
简介:外伤性腹壁疝(TAWHs)是罕见的,是由腹部的高能钝性创伤引起的。这些疝在最初的创伤评估中并不总是很明显。关于最佳时机和手术入路尚无共识。病例介绍:一名68岁的白人妇女作为乘客参与了一场高能迎面碰撞的机动车事故。初步评估发现一例胸骨骨折、四根肋骨骨折、一例小气胸和一例内踝骨折。遗漏了一个小腹壁疝。六个月后,她出现左侧疼痛的肿块。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个包含结肠的大疝。进行选择性混合修复。腹腔镜下,放置腹膜前网片。随后,采用开放通路,将腹壁肌肉组织重新固定在髂骨上。讨论:TAWH的紧急手术治疗通常是首选的,因为其相关的腹腔内撕裂伤的发生率很高。这些设置并不总是有利于网格放置。一些数据表明,在急性创伤后时期,没有补片和修补的疝复发率较高。保守治疗有嵌顿和疝缺损扩大的风险。如果患者血流动力学稳定,没有相关的内脏撕裂,并且缺损足够大,可以降低嵌顿的风险,则可以考虑延迟修复。它的优点是网状放置在健康组织中。结论:延迟腹腔镜修复似乎是一种安全有效的选择,允许更大的补片放置。额外的筋膜关闭肌肉固定可以进行更多的加固和更小的切口需求,从而减少术后疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
A rare complication of giant pseudocyst after femoral hernia repair with mesh: A case report 股疝补片修补术后巨大假性囊肿1例
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_67_21
Jasmine Bhinder, Boris Borges, W. Guo
Hernia repair is one of the most common procedures performed by general surgeons worldwide. Rates of recurrence have significantly decreased with the use of mesh; however, this foreign material has its own inherent complications. We present a rare and unusual complication of giant pseudocyst formation after femoral hernia repair. Pseudocysts have mostly been described after incisional hernia repairs and there are only a handful of cases reported after groin hernia repair in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of pseudocyst after femoral hernia repair.
疝修补术是全世界普通外科医生最常见的手术之一。使用补片后复发率明显降低;然而,这种外来物质有其固有的复杂性。我们报告一罕见且不寻常的并发症,即股疝修补后的巨大假性囊肿形成。假性囊肿多见于切口疝修补后,文献中仅报道腹股沟疝修补后的少数病例。据我们所知,这是第一例股疝修复后假性囊肿的报道。
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引用次数: 0
Obstructed inguinal hernia in an adult male: A rare presentation of persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (internal male pseudohermaphroditism): A case report 成年男性梗阻性腹股沟疝一例:罕见的持续性<s:1>勒氏管综合征(男性内部假雌雄同体)一例报告
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJAWhs.ijawhs_47_21
M. Husain, Sabina Khan, Sanika Deshpande, Kartavya Yadav
Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) is an unusual form of internal male pseudohermaphroditism in which Müllerian duct derivatives are seen in phenotypically normal males, with 46, XY karyotype. PMDS is an outcome of defective functioning of the Müllerian inhibiting factor (MIF) or its receptor. MIF causes degeneration of the Müllerian duct in the fetus. PMDS clinically manifests as cryptorchidism or inguinal hernia, although it is mostly undetected until puberty. We report a rare case of PMDS in a 45-year-old male patient with right-sided cryptorchidism and contralateral inguinal hernia. Upon exploration of the hernial sac, it contained a uterus-like mass with attached left testis. Biopsy and subsequent histopathological examination of the mass confirmed the presence of endometrial glands.
持续性勒氏管综合征(PMDS)是一种不寻常的男性内部假两性畸形,在表型正常的男性中可以看到勒氏管衍生物,核型为46,xy。PMDS是勒氏抑制因子(MIF)或其受体功能缺陷的结果。MIF会导致胎儿勒氏管变性。经前症候群临床表现为隐睾症或腹股沟疝,虽然大多数直到青春期才被发现。我们报告一个罕见的病例PMDS在45岁男性患者右侧隐睾和对侧腹股沟疝。经探查疝囊,发现有子宫样肿块,附左侧睾丸。活检和随后的组织病理学检查证实了子宫内膜腺的存在。
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引用次数: 0
A case report on late-onset congenital diaphragmatic hernia in adolescence 青少年迟发性先天性膈疝1例报告
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJAWhs.ijawhs_34_21
Pawan Sharma, S. Rehsi, A. Das, V. Nair
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a life-threatening anomaly with the high mortality rate in infancy. Very rarely they remain silent and manifest in the adult life. Once they manifest, the symptoms vary and are not easy to diagnose. The entity also has associated problems in the form of hypoplastic lungs and loss of domain of the abdomen. In such cases, the diagnosis is most often based on clinical suspicion and radiological confirmation. The treatment options are open abdominothoracic procedures or laparoscopic procedures. Once hernia is reduced, the defect is closed and should be reinforced with prosthetic mesh. Here we present a case of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a teenager presenting with cardiac symptoms. The challenges faced in managing the case are discussed.
先天性膈疝是一种危及生命的异常,婴儿死亡率高。他们很少保持沉默,并在成人生活中表现出来。一旦出现症状,症状各不相同,不易诊断。该实体也有相关的问题,以肺部发育不良和腹部区域丧失的形式。在这种情况下,诊断通常基于临床怀疑和放射学证实。治疗选择是开腹胸腔镜手术或腹腔镜手术。一旦疝缩小,缺损闭合,应用补片补强。在这里我们提出一个先天性膈疝的情况下,表现为心脏症状的青少年。讨论了管理案例所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Surgical repair of abdominal wall hernias in rural southeast Nigeria: Barriers, outcomes, and opportunities for change 尼日利亚东南部农村腹壁疝的手术修复:障碍、结果和改变的机会
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_79_21
A. Ogbuanya, N. Ugwu
Background: Abdominal wall hernias constitute a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally, but more importantly, they present a more pathetic situation in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa and other developing nations. In our setting, the rate of elective repair is still too low and many cases present late, often with complications. This study aimed at documenting the spectrum, barriers to early repair, and factors that influence the outcomes of repair. Materials and Methods: A prospective study of adult patients surgically treated for abdominal wall hernia in rural southeast Nigeria between January 2014 and December 2019. Results: Overall, 975 patients were recruited: 706 (72.4%) had simple uncomplicated hernias, whereas the rest (269, 27.6%) presented in the emergency. Inguinal hernias comprised 74.1% of the cases followed by primary midline hernias (14.5%). Delayed presentation was common, with only 2.3% presenting within three months and the main reason being financial constraint (31.0%) followed by ignorance (12.2%). A third (324, 33.2%) of the patients harbored complete inguinoscrotal/inguinolabial hernias. Nearly a quarter (240, 24.6%) had comorbid illnesses, 14.9% harbored recurrent hernias, and more than a third (43.4%) had hernias with defect sizes >5 cm. Wound infection rates were 34.6% in the emergency group, 26.2% in the elderly, 20.7% for those with recurrent hernias, and 17.1% in those with comorbidities. Morbidity rates were greater in patients with hernia defects >10 cm (37.8%), inguinoscrotal/inguinolabial hernias (18.5%), and those who received bowel resection (56.7%). Generally, elevated wound infection and high overall morbidity rates were associated with emergency presentation (P = 0.000), advancing age (P = 0.030), procedures performed by a nonspecialist surgeon (P = 0.014), and large hernia variants (P = 0.000). Overall, mortality rate was 2.9%, but it was 9.7% in those with emergency repair. The main independent predictors of mortality were intestinal resection (P = 0.000), delayed presentation (0.003), advanced age (0.020), and comorbidities (P = 0.002). Conclusion: Delayed presentation, often in an emergency setup, is common among patients with abdominal wall hernias in our rural practice. Financial impediments and ignorance were the main barriers to early presentation and elective repair. Consequently, morbidity and mortality rates were high, especially in the setting of advancing age, delayed presentation, coexisting medical conditions, and bowel resection.
背景:腹壁疝是全球发病率和死亡率的重要原因,但更重要的是,在撒哈拉以南非洲和其他发展中国家的农村地区,腹壁疝的情况更为悲惨。在我们的情况下,选择修复的比率仍然太低,许多病例出现较晚,通常伴有并发症。本研究旨在记录谱系,早期修复的障碍,以及影响修复结果的因素。材料与方法:对2014年1月至2019年12月尼日利亚东南部农村手术治疗腹壁疝的成年患者进行前瞻性研究。结果:共纳入975例患者:706例(72.4%)为单纯性无并发症疝,其余269例(27.6%)为急诊。腹股沟疝占74.1%,其次是原发性中线疝(14.5%)。延迟就诊很常见,只有2.3%的患者在三个月内就诊,主要原因是经济拮据(31.0%),其次是无知(12.2%)。三分之一(324,33.2%)的患者患有完全性腹股沟阴囊/腹股沟疝。近四分之一(240,24.6%)患有合并症,14.9%患有复发性疝,超过三分之一(43.4%)的疝缺损尺寸> 5cm。急诊组的伤口感染率为34.6%,老年人为26.2%,疝复发组为20.7%,合并症组为17.1%。疝缺损>10 cm(37.8%)、腹股沟-阴囊/腹股沟疝(18.5%)和肠切除术(56.7%)患者的发病率更高。一般来说,伤口感染的增加和高总体发病率与急诊就诊(P = 0.000)、年龄的增长(P = 0.030)、非专业外科医生的手术(P = 0.014)和大疝变异(P = 0.000)有关。总体而言,死亡率为2.9%,但紧急修复的死亡率为9.7%。死亡率的主要独立预测因素是肠切除术(P = 0.000)、延迟就诊(0.003)、高龄(0.020)和合并症(P = 0.002)。结论:在我们的农村实践中,腹壁疝患者通常在急诊情况下延迟出现。经济障碍和无知是早期表现和选择性修复的主要障碍。因此,发病率和死亡率很高,特别是在高龄、延迟出现、并存医疗条件和肠切除术的情况下。
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引用次数: 1
Diaphragmatic hernia repair using uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report 单门胸腔镜下膈疝修补术1例报告
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_39_21
B. Patel, S. Provenzano
The objective of this case study is the management of small necked diaphragmatic hernia in a patient with hostile abdomen. Case study describes the technique of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS) for management of diaphragmatic hernia. This is a novel case for the management of diaphragmatic hernia using a patch utilizing minimally invasive cardiac surgical instrumentation via U-VATS approach. U-VATS is a feasible option for the management of diaphragmatic hernia in a patient with hostile abdomen.
本病例研究的目的是处理小颈膈疝的病人有敌意的腹部。个案研究描述了单门电视胸腔镜手术(U-VATS)治疗膈疝的技术。这是一个通过U-VATS入路使用微创心脏外科器械贴片治疗膈疝的新病例。U-VATS是治疗膈疝的一种可行的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Hernia uterine inguinale in adolescence: A rare presentation 青春期子宫腹股沟疝:罕见的表现
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_31_21
A. Samy, Dasarathan Shanmugam
A 14-year-old girl presented with a swelling over the right groin for 2 years associated with amenorrhea. She also had cyclical pain over the swelling every month. On further evaluation, she had a right inguinal hernia with right ovary and uterus in the hernia sac. She underwent inguinal exploration and hernial sac was identified. She underwent hernioplasty and was discharged uneventfully. The presence of uterus in a hernial sac is a rare entity. The risk of complications and chances of untoward injury during the unprecedented surgical procedure warrants a careful evaluation before surgery.
一个14岁的女孩提出了肿胀在右腹股沟2年并闭经。她每个月都有周期性的肿胀疼痛。经进一步检查,她有右侧腹股沟疝,右侧卵巢和子宫位于疝囊内。她接受了腹股沟探查,发现了疝囊。她接受了疝成形术并顺利出院。子宫位于疝囊内是一种罕见的现象。在前所未有的手术过程中,并发症的风险和意外伤害的机会在手术前需要仔细评估。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative technique for the abdominal wall reconstruction of complex enteroatmospheric fistula: A case report 创新技术治疗复杂肠-大气瘘腹壁重建1例
Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/IJAWhs.ijawhs_48_21
V. Kollias, B. Cribb, Timothy Ganguly, Christopher Bierton, D. Tonkin
Enteroatmospheric fistula (EAF) is a rare and devastating surgical complication with significant management challenges. Abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) at the time of definitive repair represents the major challenge in patients with large abdominal wall defects with associated loss of abdominal domain. Herein, we describe a case of EAF with significant loss of domain for which AWR was achieved using an innovative combined approach of preoperative botulinum toxin A (BTA), extensive transversus abdominal release (TAR), and abdominal reinforcement with biosynthetic mesh. This approach achieves primary abdominal closure, providing the option of a single definitive reconstructive procedure for EAF. Further studies with long-term follow-up are required to assess the long-term durability of this approach.
肠大气瘘(EAF)是一种罕见且具有破坏性的手术并发症,具有重大的管理挑战。腹壁重建(AWR)在确定修复时代表了主要的挑战,患者的大腹壁缺陷,并伴有腹腔面积的损失。在本文中,我们描述了一例具有显著结构域丧失的EAF,通过术前肉毒毒素a (BTA)、广泛的经腹释放(TAR)和生物合成补片腹部加固的创新联合方法实现AWR。该入路实现了初级腹部闭合,为EAF提供了单一确定重建手术的选择。需要进一步的长期随访研究来评估这种方法的长期持久性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
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